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module Parslet::Atoms
# A series of helper functions that have the common topic of flattening
# result values into the intermediary tree that consists of Ruby Hashes and
# Arrays.
#
# This module has one main function, #flatten, that takes an annotated
# structure as input and returns the reduced form that users expect from
# Atom#parse.
#
# NOTE: Since all of these functions are just that, functions without
# side effects, they are in a module and not in a class. Its hard to draw
# the line sometimes, but this is beyond.
#
module CanFlatten
# Takes a mixed value coming out of a parslet and converts it to a return
# value for the user by dropping things and merging hashes.
#
# Named is set to true if this result will be embedded in a Hash result from
# naming something using <code>.as(...)</code>. It changes the folding
# semantics of repetition.
#
def flatten(value, named=false)
# Passes through everything that isn't an array of things
return value unless value.instance_of? Array
# Extracts the s-expression tag
tag, *tail = value
# Merges arrays:
result = tail.
map { |e| flatten(e) } # first flatten each element
case tag
when :sequence
return flatten_sequence(result)
when :maybe
return named ? result.first : result.first || ''
when :repetition
return flatten_repetition(result, named)
end
fail "BUG: Unknown tag #{tag.inspect}."
end
# Lisp style fold left where the first element builds the basis for
# an inject.
#
def foldl(list, &block)
return '' if list.empty?
list[1..-1].inject(list.first, &block)
end
# Flatten results from a sequence of parslets.
#
# @api private
#
def flatten_sequence(list)
foldl(list.compact) { |r, e| # and then merge flat elements
merge_fold(r, e)
}
end
# @api private
def merge_fold(l, r)
# equal pairs: merge. ----------------------------------------------------
if l.class == r.class
if l.is_a?(Hash)
warn_about_duplicate_keys(l, r)
return l.merge(r)
else
return l + r
end
end
# unequal pairs: hoist to same level. ------------------------------------
# Maybe classes are not equal, but both are stringlike?
if l.respond_to?(:to_str) && r.respond_to?(:to_str)
# if we're merging a String with a Slice, the slice wins.
return r if r.respond_to? :to_slice
return l if l.respond_to? :to_slice
fail "NOTREACHED: What other stringlike classes are there?"
end
# special case: If one of them is a string/slice, the other is more important
return l if r.respond_to? :to_str
return r if l.respond_to? :to_str
# otherwise just create an array for one of them to live in
return l + [r] if r.class == Hash
return [l] + r if l.class == Hash
fail "Unhandled case when foldr'ing sequence."
end
# Flatten results from a repetition of a single parslet. named indicates
# whether the user has named the result or not. If the user has named
# the results, we want to leave an empty list alone - otherwise it is
# turned into an empty string.
#
# @api private
#
def flatten_repetition(list, named)
if list.any? { |e| e.instance_of?(Hash) }
# If keyed subtrees are in the array, we'll want to discard all
# strings inbetween. To keep them, name them.
return list.select { |e| e.instance_of?(Hash) }
end
if list.any? { |e| e.instance_of?(Array) }
# If any arrays are nested in this array, flatten all arrays to this
# level.
return list.
select { |e| e.instance_of?(Array) }.
flatten(1)
end
# Consistent handling of empty lists, when we act on a named result
return [] if named && list.empty?
# If there are only strings, concatenate them and return that.
foldl(list) { |s,e| s+e }
end
# That annoying warning 'Duplicate subtrees while merging result' comes
# from here. You should add more '.as(...)' names to your intermediary tree.
#
def warn_about_duplicate_keys(h1, h2)
d = h1.keys & h2.keys
unless d.empty?
warn "Duplicate subtrees while merging result of \n #{self.inspect}\nonly the values"+
" of the latter will be kept. (keys: #{d.inspect})"
end
end
end
end
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