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require 'digest/md5'
module Rack
# Automatically sets the ETag header on all String bodies.
#
# The ETag header is skipped if ETag or Last-Modified headers are sent or if
# a sendfile body (body.responds_to :to_path) is given (since such cases
# should be handled by apache/nginx).
#
# On initialization, you can pass two parameters: a Cache-Control directive
# used when Etag is absent and a directive when it is present. The first
# defaults to nil, while the second defaults to "max-age=0, private, must-revalidate"
class ETag
DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL = "max-age=0, private, must-revalidate".freeze
def initialize(app, no_cache_control = nil, cache_control = DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL)
@app = app
@cache_control = cache_control
@no_cache_control = no_cache_control
end
def call(env)
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
if etag_status?(status) && etag_body?(body) && !skip_caching?(headers)
digest, body = digest_body(body)
headers['ETag'] = %("#{digest}") if digest
end
unless headers['Cache-Control']
headers['Cache-Control'] =
(digest ? @cache_control : @no_cache_control) || []
end
[status, headers, body]
end
private
def etag_status?(status)
status == 200 || status == 201
end
def etag_body?(body)
!body.respond_to?(:to_path)
end
def skip_caching?(headers)
headers['Cache-Control'] == 'no-cache' ||
headers.key?('ETag') || headers.key?('Last-Modified')
end
def digest_body(body)
parts = []
body.each { |part| parts << part }
string_body = parts.join
digest = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(string_body) unless string_body.empty?
[digest, parts]
end
end
end
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