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module RSpec
module Mocks
RSpec.describe "A partial double" do
let(:object) { Object.new }
it 'does not create an any_instance recorder when a message is allowed' do
expect {
allow(object).to receive(:foo)
}.not_to change { RSpec::Mocks.space.any_instance_recorders }.from({})
end
it "names the class in the failure message" do
expect(object).to receive(:foo)
expect do
verify object
end.to fail_with(/\(#<Object:.*>\).foo/)
end
it "names the class in the failure message when expectation is on class" do
expect(Object).to receive(:foo)
expect {
verify Object
}.to fail_with(/Object \(class\)/)
end
it "does not conflict with @options in the object" do
object.instance_exec { @options = Object.new }
expect(object).to receive(:blah)
object.blah
end
it 'allows `class` to be stubbed even when `any_instance` has already been used' do
# See https://github.com/rspec/rspec-mocks/issues/687
# The infinite recursion code path was only triggered when there were
# active any instance recorders in the current example, so we make one here.
allow_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:bar).and_return(2)
expect(object.class).not_to eq(String)
allow(object).to receive_messages(:foo => 1, :class => String)
expect(object.foo).to eq(1)
expect(object.class).to eq(String)
expect(object.bar).to eq(2)
end
it 'allows `respond_to?` to be stubbed' do
the_klass = Class.new do
def call(name)
if respond_to?(name)
send(name)
end
end
end
an_object = the_klass.new
expect(an_object).to receive(:respond_to?).
with(:my_method).at_least(:once) { true }
expect(an_object).to receive(:my_method)
an_object.call :my_method
end
it "can disallow messages from being received" do
expect(object).not_to receive(:fuhbar)
expect_fast_failure_from(
object,
/expected\: 0 times with any arguments\n received\: 1 time/
) do
object.fuhbar
end
end
it "can expect a message and set a return value" do
expect(object).to receive(:foobar).with(:test_param).and_return(1)
expect(object.foobar(:test_param)).to equal(1)
end
it "can accept a hash as a message argument" do
expect(object).to receive(:foobar).with(:key => "value").and_return(1)
expect(object.foobar(:key => "value")).to equal(1)
end
if RSpec::Support::RubyFeatures.required_kw_args_supported?
# Use eval to avoid syntax error on 1.8 and 1.9
binding.eval(<<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__)
it "can accept an inner hash as a message argument" do
hash = {:a => {:key => "value"}}
expect(object).to receive(:foobar).with(:key => "value").and_return(1)
expect(object.foobar(**hash[:a])).to equal(1)
end
CODE
end
it "can create a positive message expectation" do
expect(expect(object).to receive(:foobar)).not_to be_negative
object.foobar
end
it 'allows a class and a subclass to both be stubbed' do
pending "Does not work on 1.8.7 due to singleton method restrictions" if RUBY_VERSION == "1.8.7" && RSpec::Support::Ruby.mri?
the_klass = Class.new
the_subklass = Class.new(the_klass)
allow(the_klass).to receive(:foo).and_return(1)
allow(the_subklass).to receive(:foo).and_return(2)
expect(the_klass.foo).to eq(1)
expect(the_subklass.foo).to eq(2)
end
it "verifies the method was called when expecting a message" do
expect(object).to receive(:foobar).with(:test_param).and_return(1)
expect {
verify object
}.to fail
end
it "can accept the string form of a message for a positive message expectation" do
expect(object).to receive('foobar')
object.foobar
end
it "can accept the string form of a message for a negative message expectation" do
expect(object).not_to receive('foobar')
expect_fast_failure_from(object) do
object.foobar
end
end
it "uses reports nil in the error message" do
allow_message_expectations_on_nil
nil_var = nil
expect(nil_var).to receive(:foobar)
expect {
verify nil_var
}.to raise_error(
RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError,
%Q|(nil).foobar(*(any args))\n expected: 1 time with any arguments\n received: 0 times with any arguments|
)
end
it "includes the class name in the error when mocking a class method that is called an extra time with the wrong args" do
klazz = Class.new do
def self.inspect
"MyClass"
end
end
expect(klazz).to receive(:bar).with(1)
klazz.bar(1)
expect {
klazz.bar(2)
}.to fail_with(/MyClass/)
end
it "shares message expectations with clone" do
expect(object).to receive(:foobar)
twin = object.clone
twin.foobar
expect { verify twin }.not_to raise_error
expect { verify object }.not_to raise_error
end
it "clears message expectations when `dup`ed" do
expect(object).to receive(:foobar)
duplicate = object.dup
expect { duplicate.foobar }.to raise_error(NoMethodError, /foobar/)
expect { verify object }.to fail_with(/foobar/)
end
end
RSpec.describe "Using a reopened file object as a partial mock" do
let(:file_1) { File.open(File.join("tmp", "file_1"), "w").tap { |f| f.sync = true } }
let(:file_2) { File.open(File.join("tmp", "file_2"), "w").tap { |f| f.sync = true } }
def read_file(file)
File.open(file.path, "r", &:read)
end
after do
file_1.close
file_2.close
end
def expect_output_warning_on_ruby_lt_2
if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.0'
yield
else
expect { yield }.to output(a_string_including(
"RSpec could not fully restore", file_1.inspect, "write"
)).to_stderr
end
end
it "allows `write` to be stubbed and reset", :unless => Support::Ruby.jruby? do
allow(file_1).to receive(:write)
file_1.reopen(file_2)
expect_output_warning_on_ruby_lt_2 { reset file_1 }
expect {
# Writing to a file that's been reopened to a 2nd file writes to both files.
file_1.write("foo")
}.to change { read_file(file_1) }.from("").to("foo").
and change { read_file(file_2) }.from("").to("foo")
end
end
RSpec.describe "Using a partial mock on a proxy object", :if => defined?(::BasicObject) do
let(:proxy_class) do
Class.new(::BasicObject) do
def initialize(target)
@target = target
end
def proxied?
true
end
def respond_to?(name, include_all=false)
super || name == :proxied? || @target.respond_to?(name, include_all)
end
def method_missing(*a)
@target.send(*a)
end
end
end
let(:wrapped_object) { Object.new }
let(:proxy) { proxy_class.new(wrapped_object) }
it 'works properly' do
expect(proxy).to receive(:proxied?).and_return(false)
expect(proxy).not_to be_proxied
end
it 'does not confuse the proxy and the proxied object' do
allow(proxy).to receive(:foo).and_return(:proxy_foo)
allow(wrapped_object).to receive(:foo).and_return(:wrapped_foo)
expect(proxy.foo).to eq(:proxy_foo)
expect(wrapped_object.foo).to eq(:wrapped_foo)
end
end
RSpec.describe "Partially mocking an object that defines ==, after another mock has been defined" do
before(:each) do
double("existing mock", :foo => :foo)
end
let(:klass) do
Class.new do
attr_reader :val
def initialize(val)
@val = val
end
def ==(other)
@val == other.val
end
end
end
it "does not raise an error when stubbing the object" do
o = klass.new :foo
expect { allow(o).to receive(:bar) }.not_to raise_error
end
end
RSpec.describe "A partial class mock that has been subclassed" do
let(:klass) { Class.new }
let(:subklass) { Class.new(klass) }
it "cleans up stubs during #reset to prevent leakage onto subclasses between examples" do
allow(klass).to receive(:new).and_return(:new_foo)
expect(subklass.new).to eq :new_foo
reset(klass)
expect(subklass.new).to be_a(subklass)
end
describe "stubbing a base class class method" do
before do
allow(klass).to receive(:find).and_return "stubbed_value"
end
it "returns the value for the stub on the base class" do
expect(klass.find).to eq "stubbed_value"
end
it "returns the value for the descendent class" do
expect(subklass.find).to eq "stubbed_value"
end
end
end
RSpec.describe "Method visibility when using partial mocks" do
let(:klass) do
Class.new do
def public_method
private_method
protected_method
end
protected
def protected_method; end
private
def private_method; end
end
end
let(:object) { klass.new }
it 'keeps public methods public' do
expect(object).to receive(:public_method)
expect(object.public_methods).to include_method(:public_method)
object.public_method
end
it 'keeps private methods private' do
expect(object).to receive(:private_method)
expect(object.private_methods).to include_method(:private_method)
object.public_method
end
it 'keeps protected methods protected' do
expect(object).to receive(:protected_method)
expect(object.protected_methods).to include_method(:protected_method)
object.public_method
end
end
RSpec.describe 'when verify_partial_doubles configuration option is set' do
include_context "with isolated configuration"
let(:klass) do
Class.new do
def implemented
"works"
end
def initialize(_a, _b)
end
def respond_to?(method_name, include_all=false)
method_name.to_s == "dynamic_method" || super
end
def method_missing(method_name, *args)
if respond_to?(method_name)
method_name
else
super
end
end
private
def defined_private_method
"works"
end
end
end
let(:object) { klass.new(1, 2) }
before do
RSpec::Mocks.configuration.verify_partial_doubles = true
end
it 'allows valid methods to be expected' do
expect(object).to receive(:implemented).and_call_original
expect(object.implemented).to eq("works")
end
it 'allows private methods to be expected' do
expect(object).to receive(:defined_private_method).and_call_original
expect(object.send(:defined_private_method)).to eq("works")
end
it 'can be temporarily supressed' do
without_partial_double_verification do
expect(object).to receive(:fictitious_method) { 'works' }
expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:other_fictitious_method) { 'works' }
end
expect(object.fictitious_method).to eq 'works'
expect(object.other_fictitious_method).to eq 'works'
expect {
expect(object).to receive(:another_fictitious_method) { 'works' }
}.to raise_error RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError
end
it 'can be temporarily supressed and nested' do
without_partial_double_verification do
without_partial_double_verification do
expect(object).to receive(:fictitious_method) { 'works' }
end
expect(object).to receive(:other_fictitious_method) { 'works' }
end
expect(object.fictitious_method).to eq 'works'
expect(object.other_fictitious_method).to eq 'works'
expect {
expect(object).to receive(:another_fictitious_method) { 'works' }
}.to raise_error RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError
end
specify 'temporarily supressing partial doubles does not affect normal verifying doubles' do
without_partial_double_verification do
expect {
instance_double(Class.new, :fictitious_method => 'works')
}.to raise_error RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError
end
end
it 'runs the before_verifying_double callbacks before verifying an expectation' do
expect { |probe|
RSpec.configuration.mock_with(:rspec) do |config|
config.before_verifying_doubles(&probe)
end
expect(object).to receive(:implemented)
}.to yield_with_args(have_attributes :target => object)
object.implemented
end
it 'runs the before_verifying_double callbacks before verifying an allowance' do
expect { |probe|
RSpec.configuration.mock_with(:rspec) do |config|
config.before_verifying_doubles(&probe)
end
allow(object).to receive(:implemented)
}.to yield_with_args(have_attributes :target => object)
object.implemented
end
it 'avoids deadlocks when a proxy is accessed from within a `before_verifying_doubles` callback' do
msg_klass = Class.new { def message; end; }
called_for = []
RSpec.configuration.mock_with(:rspec) do |config|
config.before_verifying_doubles do |ref|
unless called_for.include? ref.target
called_for << ref.target
::RSpec::Mocks.space.proxy_for(ref.target)
end
end
end
expect { allow(msg_klass.new).to receive(:message) }.to_not raise_error
end
context "for a class" do
let(:subclass) { Class.new(klass) }
it "only runs the `before_verifying_doubles` callback for the class (not for superclasses)" do
expect { |probe|
RSpec.configuration.mock_with(:rspec) do |config|
config.before_verifying_doubles(&probe)
end
allow(subclass).to receive(:new)
}.to yield_successive_args(
an_object_having_attributes(:target => subclass)
)
end
it 'can be temporarily supressed' do
without_partial_double_verification do
expect(subclass).to receive(:fictitious_method) { 'works' }
end
expect(subclass.fictitious_method).to eq 'works'
expect {
expect(subclass).to receive(:another_fictitious_method) { 'works' }
}.to raise_error RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError
end
end
it 'does not allow a non-existing method to be expected' do
prevents { expect(object).to receive(:unimplemented) }
end
it 'does not allow a spy on unimplemented method' do
prevents(/does not implement/) {
expect(object).to have_received(:unimplemented)
}
end
it 'verifies arity range when matching arguments' do
prevents { expect(object).to receive(:implemented).with('bogus') }
reset object
end
it 'allows a method defined with method_missing to be expected' do
expect(object).to receive(:dynamic_method).with('a').and_call_original
expect(object.dynamic_method('a')).to eq(:dynamic_method)
end
it 'allows valid methods to be expected on any_instance' do
expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:implemented)
object.implemented
end
it 'allows private methods to be expected on any_instance expectation' do
expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:defined_private_method).and_call_original
object.send(:defined_private_method)
end
it 'runs the before_verifying_double callbacks on any_instance before verifying a double allowance' do
expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:implemented)
expect { |probe|
RSpec.configuration.mock_with(:rspec) do |config|
config.before_verifying_doubles(&probe)
end
object.implemented
}.to yield_with_args(have_attributes :target => klass)
end
it 'runs the before_verifying_double callbacks on any_instance before verifying a double' do
allow_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:implemented)
expect { |probe|
RSpec.configuration.mock_with(:rspec) do |config|
config.before_verifying_doubles(&probe)
end
object.implemented
}.to yield_with_args(have_attributes :target => klass)
end
it 'does not allow a non-existing method to be called on any_instance' do
prevents(/does not implement/) {
expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:unimplemented)
}
end
it 'does not allow missing methods to be called on any_instance' do
# This is potentially surprising behaviour, but there is no way for us
# to know that this method is valid since we only have class and not an
# instance.
prevents(/does not implement/) {
expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:dynamic_method)
}
end
it 'verifies arity range when receiving a message' do
allow(object).to receive(:implemented)
expect {
object.implemented('bogus')
}.to raise_error(
ArgumentError,
a_string_including("Wrong number of arguments. Expected 0, got 1.")
)
end
it 'allows the mock to raise an error with yield' do
sample_error = Class.new(StandardError)
expect(object).to receive(:implemented) { raise sample_error }
expect { object.implemented }.to raise_error(sample_error)
end
it 'allows stubbing and calls the stubbed implementation' do
allow(object).to receive(:implemented) { :value }
expect(object.implemented).to eq(:value)
end
context "when `.new` is stubbed" do
before do
expect(klass.instance_method(:initialize).arity).to eq(2)
end
it 'uses the method signature from `#initialize` for arg verification' do
prevents(/arguments/) { allow(klass).to receive(:new).with(1) }
allow(klass).to receive(:new).with(1, 2)
end
context "on a class that has redefined `new`" do
it "uses the method signature of the redefined `new` for arg verification" do
subclass = Class.new(klass) do
def self.new(_); end
end
prevents(/arguments/) { allow(subclass).to receive(:new).with(1, 2) }
allow(subclass).to receive(:new).with(1)
end
end
context "on a class that has undefined `new`" do
it "prevents it from being stubbed" do
subclass = Class.new(klass) do
class << self
undef new
end
end
prevents(/does not implement/) { allow(subclass).to receive(:new).with(1, 2) }
end
end
context "on a class with a private `new`" do
it 'uses the method signature from `#initialize` for arg verification' do
if RSpec::Support::Ruby.jruby? && RSpec::Support::Ruby.jruby_version < '9.2.1.0'
pending "Failing on JRuby due to https://github.com/jruby/jruby/issues/2565"
end
subclass = Class.new(klass) do
private_class_method :new
end
prevents(/arguments/) { allow(subclass).to receive(:new).with(1) }
allow(subclass).to receive(:new).with(1, 2)
end
end
context "on a class with a twice-aliased `new`" do
it 'uses the method signature from `#initialize` for arg verification', :if => (RUBY_VERSION.to_i >= 3) do
subclass = Class.new(klass) do
class << self
alias_method :_new, :new
alias_method :new, :_new
end
end
prevents(/arguments/) { allow(subclass).to receive(:new).with(1) }
allow(subclass).to receive(:new).with(1, 2)
end
end
context 'on a class that has redefined `self.method`' do
it 'allows the stubbing of :new' do
subclass = Class.new(klass) do
def self.method(*); end
end
allow(subclass).to receive(:new)
end
end
end
end
end
end
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