File: example_group_spec.rb

package info (click to toggle)
ruby-rspec 3.8.0c0e1m0s0-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: buster
  • size: 6,640 kB
  • sloc: ruby: 65,844; sh: 807; makefile: 99
file content (2052 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 67,416 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
# encoding: utf-8

module RSpec::Core
  RSpec.describe ExampleGroup do
    it_behaves_like "metadata hash builder" do
      def metadata_hash(*args)
        group = RSpec.describe('example description', *args)
        group.metadata
      end
    end

    %w[ expect double spy ].each do |method|
      context "when calling `#{method}`, an example API, on an example group" do
        it "tells the user they are in the wrong scope for that API" do
          expect {
            RSpec.describe { __send__(method, "foo") }
          }.to raise_error(ExampleGroup::WrongScopeError)
        end
      end
    end

    %w[ describe context let before it it_behaves_like ].each do |method|
      context "when calling `#{method}`, an example group API, from within an example" do
        it "tells the user they are in the wrong scope for that API" do
          ex = nil

          RSpec.describe do
            ex = example { __send__(method, "foo") }
          end.run

          expect(ex).to fail_with(ExampleGroup::WrongScopeError)
        end
      end
    end

    it "surfaces NameError from an example group for other missing APIs, like normal" do
      expect {
        RSpec.describe { foobar }
      }.to raise_error(NameError, /foobar/)
    end

    it "surfaces NameError from an example for other missing APIs, like normal" do
      ex = nil

      RSpec.describe do
        ex = example { foobar }
      end.run

      expect(ex).to fail_with(NameError)
    end

    context "when RSpec.configuration.format_docstrings is set to a block" do
      it "formats the description with that block" do
        RSpec.configuration.format_docstrings { |s| s.upcase }
        group = RSpec.describe(' an example ')
        expect(group.description).to eq(' AN EXAMPLE ')
      end
    end

    it 'does not treat the first argument as a metadata key even if it is a symbol' do
      group = RSpec.describe(:symbol)
      expect(group.metadata).not_to include(:symbol)
    end

    it 'treats the first argument as part of the description when it is a symbol' do
      group = RSpec.describe(:symbol)
      expect(group.description).to eq("symbol")
    end

    describe "constant naming" do
      around do |ex|
        before_constants = RSpec::ExampleGroups.constants
        ex.run
        after_constants = RSpec::ExampleGroups.constants

        (after_constants - before_constants).each do |name|
          RSpec::ExampleGroups.send(:remove_const, name)
        end
      end

      if RUBY_VERSION == "1.9.2"
        RSpec::Matchers.define :have_class_const do |class_name|
          match do |group|
            class_name.gsub!('::','_::')
            class_name << '_'
            group.name == "RSpec::ExampleGroups::#{class_name}" &&
            group == class_name.split('::').inject(RSpec::ExampleGroups) do |mod, name|
              mod.const_get(name)
            end
          end
        end
      else
        RSpec::Matchers.define :have_class_const do |class_name, _|
          match do |group|
            group.name == "RSpec::ExampleGroups::#{class_name}" &&
            group == class_name.split('::').inject(RSpec::ExampleGroups) do |mod, name|
              mod.const_get(name)
            end
          end
        end
      end

      it 'gives groups friendly human readable class names' do
        stub_const("MyGem::Klass", Class.new)
        parent = RSpec.describe(MyGem::Klass)
        expect(parent).to have_class_const("MyGemKlass")
      end

      it 'nests constants to match the group nesting' do
        grandparent = RSpec.describe("The grandparent")
        parent      = grandparent.describe("the parent")
        child       = parent.describe("the child")

        expect(parent).to have_class_const("TheGrandparent::TheParent")
        expect(child).to have_class_const("TheGrandparent::TheParent::TheChild")
      end

      it 'removes non-ascii characters from the const name since some rubies barf on that' do
        group = RSpec.describe("A chinese character: 们")
        expect(group).to have_class_const("AChineseCharacter")
      end

      it 'prefixes the const name with "Nested" if needed to make a valid const' do
        expect {
          ExampleGroup.const_set("1B", Object.new)
        }.to raise_error(NameError)

        group = RSpec.describe("1B")
        expect(group).to have_class_const("Nested1B")
      end

      it 'does not warn when defining a Config example group (since RbConfig triggers warnings when Config is referenced)' do
        expect { RSpec.describe("Config") }.not_to output.to_stderr
      end

      it 'ignores top level constants that have the same name' do
        parent = RSpec.describe("Some Parent Group")
        child  = parent.describe("Hash")
        # This would be `SomeParentGroup::Hash_2` if we didn't ignore the top level `Hash`
        expect(child).to have_class_const("SomeParentGroup::Hash")
      end

      it 'disambiguates name collisions by appending a number', :unless => RUBY_VERSION == '1.9.2' do
        groups = 10.times.map { RSpec.describe("Collision") }
        expect(groups[0]).to have_class_const("Collision")
        expect(groups[1]).to have_class_const("Collision_2")
        expect(groups[8]).to have_class_const("Collision_9")

        if RUBY_VERSION.to_f > 1.8 && !(defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) && RUBY_ENGINE == 'rbx')
          # on 1.8.7, rbx "Collision_9".next => "Collisioo_0"
          expect(groups[9]).to have_class_const("Collision_10")
        end
      end

      it 'identifies unnamed groups as "Anonymous"' do
        # Wrap the anonymous group is a uniquely named one,
        # so the presence of another anonymous group in our
        # test suite doesn't cause an unexpected number
        # to be appended.
        group    = RSpec.describe("name of unnamed group")
        subgroup = group.describe
        expect(subgroup).to have_class_const("NameOfUnnamedGroup::Anonymous")
      end

      it 'assigns the const before evaling the group so error messages include the name' do
        expect {
          RSpec.describe("Calling an undefined method") { foo }
        }.to raise_error(/ExampleGroups::CallingAnUndefinedMethod/)
      end

      it "assigns the const before including shared contexts via metadata so error messages from eval'ing the context include the name" do
        RSpec.shared_context("foo", :foo) { bar }

        expect {
          RSpec.describe("Including shared context via metadata", :foo)
        }.to raise_error(NameError,
          a_string_including('ExampleGroups::IncludingSharedContextViaMetadata', 'bar')
        )
      end

      it 'does not have problems with example groups named "Core"', :unless => RUBY_VERSION == '1.9.2' do
        RSpec.describe("Core")
        expect(defined?(::RSpec::ExampleGroups::Core)).to be_truthy

        # The original bug was triggered when a group was defined AFTER one named `Core`,
        # due to it not using the fully qualified `::RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup` constant.
        group = RSpec.describe("Another group")
        expect(group).to have_class_const("AnotherGroup")
      end

      it 'does not have problems with example groups named "RSpec"', :unless => RUBY_VERSION == '1.9.2' do
        RSpec.describe("RSpec")
        expect(defined?(::RSpec::ExampleGroups::RSpec)).to be_truthy

        # The original bug was triggered when a group was defined AFTER one named `RSpec`,
        # due to it not using the fully qualified `::RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup` constant.
        group = RSpec.describe("Yet Another group")
        expect(group).to have_class_const("YetAnotherGroup")
      end
    end

    describe "ordering" do
      context "when tagged with `:order => :defined`" do
        it 'orders the subgroups and examples in defined order regardless of global order' do
          RSpec.configuration.order = :random

          run_order = []
          group = RSpec.describe "outer", :order => :defined do
            context "subgroup 1" do
              example { run_order << :g1_e1 }
              example { run_order << :g1_e2 }
            end

            context "subgroup 2" do
              example { run_order << :g2_e1 }
              example { run_order << :g2_e2 }
            end
          end

          group.run
          expect(run_order).to eq([:g1_e1, :g1_e2, :g2_e1, :g2_e2])
        end
      end

      context "when tagged with an unrecognized ordering" do
        let(:run_order) { [] }
        let(:definition_line) { __LINE__ + 4 }
        let(:group) do
          order = self.run_order

          RSpec.describe "group", :order => :unrecognized do
            example { order << :ex_1 }
            example { order << :ex_2 }
          end
        end

        before do
          RSpec.configuration.register_ordering(:global, &:reverse)
          allow(self.group).to receive(:warn)
        end

        it 'falls back to the global ordering' do
          self.group.run
          expect(self.run_order).to eq([:ex_2, :ex_1])
        end

        it 'prints a warning so users are notified of their mistake' do
          warning = nil
          allow(self.group).to receive(:warn) { |msg| warning = msg }

          self.group.run

          expect(warning).to match(/unrecognized/)
          expect(warning).to match(/#{File.basename __FILE__}:#{definition_line}/)
        end
      end

      context "when tagged with a custom ordering" do
        def ascending_numbers
          lambda { |g| Integer(g.description[/\d+/]) }
        end

        it 'uses the custom orderings' do
          RSpec.configure do |c|
            c.register_ordering :custom do |items|
              items.sort_by(&ascending_numbers)
            end
          end

          run_order = []
          group = RSpec.describe "outer", :order => :custom do
            example("e2") { run_order << :e2 }
            example("e1") { run_order << :e1 }

            context "subgroup 2" do
              example("ex 3") { run_order << :g2_e3 }
              example("ex 1") { run_order << :g2_e1 }
              example("ex 2") { run_order << :g2_e2 }
            end

            context "subgroup 1" do
              example("ex 2") { run_order << :g1_e2 }
              example("ex 1") { run_order << :g1_e1 }
              example("ex 3") { run_order << :g1_e3 }
            end

            context "subgroup 3" do
              example("ex 2") { run_order << :g3_e2 }
              example("ex 3") { run_order << :g3_e3 }
              example("ex 1") { run_order << :g3_e1 }
            end
          end

          group.run

          expect(run_order).to eq([
            :e1,    :e2,
            :g1_e1, :g1_e2, :g1_e3,
            :g2_e1, :g2_e2, :g2_e3,
            :g3_e1, :g3_e2, :g3_e3
          ])
        end
      end
    end

    describe "top level group" do
      it "runs its children" do
        examples_run = []
        group = RSpec.describe("parent") do
          describe("child") do
            it "does something" do |ex|
              examples_run << ex
            end
          end
        end

        group.run
        expect(examples_run.count).to eq(1)
      end

      context "with a failure in the top level group" do
        it "runs its children " do
          examples_run = []
          group = RSpec.describe("parent") do
            it "fails" do |ex|
              examples_run << ex
              raise "fail"
            end
            describe("child") do
              it "does something" do |ex|
                examples_run << ex
              end
            end
          end

          group.run
          expect(examples_run.count).to eq(2)
        end
      end

      describe "descendants" do
        it "returns self + all descendants" do
          group = RSpec.describe("parent") do
            describe("child") do
              describe("grandchild 1") {}
              describe("grandchild 2") {}
            end
          end
          expect(group.descendants.size).to eq(4)
        end
      end
    end

    describe "child" do
      it "is known by parent" do
        parent = RSpec.describe
        child = parent.describe
        expect(parent.children).to eq([child])
      end

      it "is not registered in world" do
        parent = RSpec.describe
        parent.describe

        expect(RSpec.world.example_groups).to eq([parent])
      end
    end

    describe "filtering" do
      let(:world) { World.new }
      before { allow(RSpec).to receive_messages(:world => self.world) }

      shared_examples "matching filters" do
        context "inclusion" do
          before do
            filter_manager = FilterManager.new
            filter_manager.include filter_metadata
            allow(self.world).to receive_messages(:filter_manager => filter_manager)
          end

          it "includes examples in groups matching filter" do
            group = RSpec.describe("does something", spec_metadata)
            all_examples = [ group.example("first"), group.example("second") ]

            expect(group.filtered_examples).to eq(all_examples)
          end

          it "includes examples directly matching filter" do
            group = RSpec.describe("does something")
            filtered_examples = [
              group.example("first", spec_metadata),
              group.example("second", spec_metadata)
            ]
            group.example("third (not-filtered)")

            expect(group.filtered_examples).to eq(filtered_examples)
          end
        end

        context "exclusion" do
          before do
            filter_manager = FilterManager.new
            filter_manager.exclude filter_metadata
            allow(self.world).to receive_messages(:filter_manager => filter_manager)
          end

          it "excludes examples in groups matching filter" do
            group = RSpec.describe("does something", spec_metadata)
            [ group.example("first"), group.example("second") ]

            expect(group.filtered_examples).to be_empty
          end

          it "excludes examples directly matching filter" do
            group = RSpec.describe("does something")
            [
              group.example("first", spec_metadata),
              group.example("second", spec_metadata)
            ]
            unfiltered_example = group.example("third (not-filtered)")

            expect(group.filtered_examples).to eq([unfiltered_example])
          end
        end
      end

      context "matching false" do
        let(:spec_metadata)    { { :awesome => false }}

        context "against false" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :awesome => false }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end

        context "against 'false'" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :awesome => 'false' }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end

        context "against :false" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :awesome => :false }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end
      end

      context "matching true" do
        let(:spec_metadata)    { { :awesome => true }}

        context "against true" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :awesome => true }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end

        context "against 'true'" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :awesome => 'true' }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end

        context "against :true" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :awesome => :true }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end
      end

      context "matching a string" do
        let(:spec_metadata)    { { :type => 'special' }}

        context "against a string" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :type => 'special' }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end

        context "against a symbol" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :type => :special }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end
      end

      context "matching a symbol" do
        let(:spec_metadata)    { { :type => :special }}

        context "against a string" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :type => 'special' }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end

        context "against a symbol" do
          let(:filter_metadata)  { { :type => :special }}
          include_examples "matching filters"
        end
      end

      context "with no filters" do
        it "returns all" do
          group = RSpec.describe
          example = group.example("does something")
          expect(group.filtered_examples).to eq([example])
        end
      end

      context "with no examples or groups that match filters" do
        it "returns none" do
          filter_manager = FilterManager.new
          filter_manager.include :awesome => false
          allow(self.world).to receive_messages(:filter_manager => filter_manager)
          group = RSpec.describe
          group.example("does something")
          expect(group.filtered_examples).to eq([])
        end
      end
    end

    describe '#described_class' do

      context "with a constant as the first parameter" do
        it "is that constant" do
          expect(RSpec.describe(Object) { }.described_class).to eq(Object)
        end
      end

      context "with a string as the first parameter" do
        it "is nil" do
          expect(RSpec.describe("i'm a computer") { }.described_class).to be_nil
        end
      end

      context "with a constant in an outer group" do
        context "and a string in an inner group" do
          it "is the top level constant" do
            group = RSpec.describe(String) do
              describe "inner" do
                example "described_class is String" do
                  expect(described_class).to eq(String)
                end
              end
            end

            expect(group.run).to be_truthy
          end
        end

        context "and metadata redefinition after `described_class` call" do
          it "is the redefined level constant" do
            group = RSpec.describe(String) do
              described_class
              metadata[:described_class] = Object
              describe "inner" do
                example "described_class is Object" do
                  expect(described_class).to eq(Object)
                end
              end
            end

            expect(group.run).to be_truthy
          end
        end
      end

      context "in a nested group" do
        it "inherits the described class/module from the outer group" do
          group = RSpec.describe(String) do
            describe "nested" do
              example "describes is String" do
                expect(described_class).to eq(String)
              end
            end
          end

          expect(group.run).to be_truthy, "expected examples in group to pass"
        end

        context "when a class is passed" do
          def described_class_value
            value = nil

            RSpec.describe(String) do
              yield if block_given?
              describe Array do
                example { value = described_class }
              end
            end.run

            value
          end

          it "overrides the described class" do
            expect(described_class_value).to eq(Array)
          end

          it "overrides the described class even when described_class is referenced in the outer group" do
            expect(described_class_value { described_class }).to eq(Array)
          end
        end
      end

      context "for `describe(SomeClass)` within a `describe 'some string' group" do
        def define_and_run_group(define_outer_example = false)
          outer_described_class = inner_described_class = nil

          RSpec.describe("some string") do
            example { outer_described_class = described_class } if define_outer_example

            describe Array do
              example { inner_described_class = described_class }
            end
          end.run

          return outer_described_class, inner_described_class
        end

        it "has a `nil` described_class in the outer group" do
          outer_described_class, _ = define_and_run_group(:define_outer_example)
          expect(outer_described_class).to be(nil)
        end

        it "has the inner described class as the described_class of the inner group" do
          _, inner_described_class = define_and_run_group
          expect(inner_described_class).to be(Array)

          # This is weird, but in RSpec 2.12 (and before, presumably),
          # the `described_class` value would be incorrect if there was an
          # example in the outer group, and correct if there was not one.
          _, inner_described_class = define_and_run_group(:define_outer_example)
          expect(inner_described_class).to be(Array)
        end
      end
    end

    describe '#described_class' do
      it "is the same as described_class" do
        expect(self.class.described_class).to eq(self.class.described_class)
      end
    end

    describe '#description' do
      it "grabs the description from the metadata" do
        group = RSpec.describe(Object, "my desc") { }
        expect(group.description).to eq(group.metadata[:description])
      end
    end

    describe '#metadata' do
      it "adds the third parameter to the metadata" do
        expect(RSpec.describe(Object, nil, 'foo' => 'bar') { }.metadata).to include({ "foo" => 'bar' })
      end

      it "adds the the file_path to metadata" do
        expect(RSpec.describe(Object) { }.metadata[:file_path]).to eq(relative_path(__FILE__))
      end

      it "has a reader for file_path" do
        expect(RSpec.describe(Object) { }.file_path).to eq(relative_path(__FILE__))
      end

      it "adds the line_number to metadata" do
        expect(RSpec.describe(Object) { }.metadata[:line_number]).to eq(__LINE__)
      end
    end

    [:focus, :fexample, :fit, :fspecify].each do |example_alias|
      describe ".#{example_alias}" do
        let(:focused_example) { RSpec.describe.send example_alias, "a focused example" }

        it 'defines an example that can be filtered with :focus => true' do
          expect(focused_example.metadata[:focus]).to be_truthy
        end
      end
    end

    describe "#before, after, and around hooks" do
      describe "scope aliasing" do
        it "aliases the `:context` hook scope to `:all` for before-hooks" do
          group = RSpec.describe
          order = []
          group.before(:context) { order << :before_context }
          group.example("example") { order << :example }
          group.example("example") { order << :example }

          group.run
          expect(order).to eq([:before_context, :example, :example])
        end

        it "aliases the `:example` hook scope to `:each` for before-hooks" do
          group = RSpec.describe
          order = []
          group.before(:example) { order << :before_example }
          group.example("example") { order << :example }
          group.example("example") { order << :example }

          group.run
          expect(order).to eq([:before_example, :example, :before_example, :example])
        end

        it "aliases the `:context` hook scope to `:all` for after-hooks" do
          group = RSpec.describe
          order = []
          group.example("example") { order << :example }
          group.example("example") { order << :example }
          group.after(:context) { order << :after_context }

          group.run
          expect(order).to eq([:example, :example, :after_context])
        end

        it "aliases the `:example` hook scope to `:each` for after-hooks" do
          group = RSpec.describe
          order = []
          group.example("example") { order << :example }
          group.example("example") { order << :example }
          group.after(:example) { order << :after_example }

          group.run
          expect(order).to eq([:example, :after_example, :example, :after_example])
        end

        describe "#currently_executing_a_context_hook?" do
          it "sets currently_executing_a_context_hook? to false initially" do
            group = RSpec.describe
            expect(group.currently_executing_a_context_hook?).to be false
          end

          it "sets currently_executing_a_context_hook? during before(:context) execution" do
            group = RSpec.describe
            hook_result = nil
            group.before(:context) { hook_result = group.currently_executing_a_context_hook? }
            group.example("") {}
            group.run
            expect(hook_result).to be true
          end

          it "does not set currently_executing_a_context_hook? outside of before(:context) execution" do
            group = RSpec.describe
            hook_result = nil

            group.before(:context) { hook_result = group.currently_executing_a_context_hook? }
            group.before(:each) { hook_result = group.currently_executing_a_context_hook? }
            group.example("") {}
            group.run
            expect(hook_result).to be false
          end

          it "sets currently_executing_a_context_hook? during after(:context) execution" do
            group = RSpec.describe
            hook_result = nil

            group.after(:context) { hook_result = group.currently_executing_a_context_hook? }
            group.example("") {}
            group.run
            expect(hook_result).to be true
          end

          it "unsets currently_executing_a_context_hook? after an after(:context) hook is done" do
            group = RSpec.describe
            group.after(:context) { }
            group.example("") {}
            group.run
            expect(group.currently_executing_a_context_hook?).to be false
          end
        end
      end

      it "runs the before alls in order" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        order = []
        group.before(:all) { order << 1 }
        group.before(:all) { order << 2 }
        group.before(:all) { order << 3 }
        group.example("example") {}

        group.run

        expect(order).to eq([1,2,3])
      end

      it "does not set RSpec.world.wants_to_quit in case of an error in before all (without fail_fast?)" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        group.before(:all) { raise "error in before all" }
        group.example("example") {}

        group.run
        expect(RSpec.world.wants_to_quit).to be_falsey
      end

      it "runs the before eachs in order" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        order = []
        group.before(:each) { order << 1 }
        group.before(:each) { order << 2 }
        group.before(:each) { order << 3 }
        group.example("example") {}

        group.run

        expect(order).to eq([1,2,3])
      end

      it "runs the after eachs in reverse order" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        order = []
        group.after(:each) { order << 1 }
        group.after(:each) { order << 2 }
        group.after(:each) { order << 3 }
        group.example("example") {}

        group.run

        expect(order).to eq([3,2,1])
      end

      it "runs the after alls in reverse order" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        order = []
        group.after(:all) { order << 1 }
        group.after(:all) { order << 2 }
        group.after(:all) { order << 3 }
        group.example("example") {}

        group.run

        expect(order).to eq([3,2,1])
      end

      it "only runs before/after(:all) hooks from example groups that have specs that run" do
        hooks_run = []

        RSpec.configure do |c|
          c.filter_run :focus => true
        end

        unfiltered_group = RSpec.describe "unfiltered" do
          before(:all) { hooks_run << :unfiltered_before_all }
          after(:all)  { hooks_run << :unfiltered_after_all  }

          context "a subcontext" do
            it("has an example") { }
          end
        end

        filtered_group = RSpec.describe "filtered", :focus => true do
          before(:all) { hooks_run << :filtered_before_all }
          after(:all)  { hooks_run << :filtered_after_all  }

          context "a subcontext" do
            it("has an example") { }
          end
        end

        unfiltered_group.run
        filtered_group.run

        expect(hooks_run).to eq([:filtered_before_all, :filtered_after_all])
      end

      it "runs before_all_defined_in_config, before all, before each, example, after each, after all, after_all_defined_in_config in that order" do
        order = []

        RSpec.configure do |c|
          c.before(:all) { order << :before_all_defined_in_config }
          c.after(:all) { order << :after_all_defined_in_config }
        end

        group = RSpec.describe
        group.before(:all)  { order << :top_level_before_all  }
        group.before(:each) { order << :before_each }
        group.after(:each)  { order << :after_each  }
        group.after(:all)   { order << :top_level_after_all   }
        group.example("top level example") { order << :top_level_example }

        context1 = group.describe("context 1")
        context1.before(:all) { order << :nested_before_all }
        context1.example("nested example 1") { order << :nested_example_1 }

        context2 = group.describe("context 2")
        context2.after(:all) { order << :nested_after_all }
        context2.example("nested example 2") { order << :nested_example_2 }

        group.run

        expect(order).to eq([
          :before_all_defined_in_config,
          :top_level_before_all,
          :before_each,
          :top_level_example,
          :after_each,
          :nested_before_all,
          :before_each,
          :nested_example_1,
          :after_each,
          :before_each,
          :nested_example_2,
          :after_each,
          :nested_after_all,
          :top_level_after_all,
          :after_all_defined_in_config
        ])
      end

      context "after(:all)" do
        let(:outer) { RSpec.describe }
        let(:inner) { outer.describe }

        it "has access to state defined before(:all)" do
          outer.before(:all) { @outer = "outer" }
          inner.before(:all) { @inner = "inner" }

          outer.after(:all) do
            expect(@outer).to eq("outer")
            expect(@inner).to eq("inner")
          end
          inner.after(:all) do
            expect(@inner).to eq("inner")
            expect(@outer).to eq("outer")
          end

          outer.run
        end

        it "cleans up ivars in after(:all)" do
          outer.before(:all) { @outer = "outer" }
          inner.before(:all) { @inner = "inner" }

          outer.run

          expect(inner.before_context_ivars[:@inner]).to be_nil
          expect(inner.before_context_ivars[:@outer]).to be_nil
          expect(outer.before_context_ivars[:@inner]).to be_nil
          expect(outer.before_context_ivars[:@outer]).to be_nil
        end
      end

      it "treats an error in before(:each) as a failure" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        group.before(:each) { raise "error in before each" }
        example = group.example("equality") { expect(1).to eq(2) }
        expect(group.run).to be(false)

        expect(example.execution_result.exception.message).to eq("error in before each")
      end

      it "treats an error in before(:all) as a failure" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        group.before(:all) { raise "error in before all" }
        example = group.example("equality") { expect(1).to eq(2) }
        expect(group.run).to be_falsey

        expect(example.metadata).not_to be_nil
        expect(example.execution_result.exception).not_to be_nil
        expect(example.execution_result.exception.message).to eq("error in before all")
      end

      it "exposes instance variables set in before(:all) from after(:all) even if a before(:all) error occurs" do
        ivar_value_in_after_hook = nil

        group = RSpec.describe do
          before(:all) do
            @an_ivar = :set_in_before_all
            raise "fail"
          end

          after(:all) { ivar_value_in_after_hook = @an_ivar }

          it("has a spec") { }
        end

        group.run
        expect(ivar_value_in_after_hook).to eq(:set_in_before_all)
      end

      it "treats an error in before(:all) as a failure for a spec in a nested group" do
        example = nil
        group = RSpec.describe do
          before(:all) { raise "error in before all" }

          describe "nested" do
            example = it("equality") { expect(1).to eq(2) }
          end
        end
        group.run

        expect(example.metadata).not_to be_nil
        expect(example.execution_result.exception).not_to be_nil
        expect(example.execution_result.exception.message).to eq("error in before all")
      end

      context "when an error occurs in an after(:all) hook" do
        hooks_run = []

        before(:each) do
          hooks_run = []
          allow(RSpec.configuration.reporter).to receive(:message)
        end

        let(:group) do
          RSpec.describe do
            after(:all) { hooks_run << :one; raise "An error in an after(:all) hook" }
            after(:all) { hooks_run << :two; raise "A different hook raising an error" }
            it("equality") { expect(1).to eq(1) }
          end
        end

        it "allows the example to pass" do
          self.group.run
          example = self.group.examples.first
          expect(example.execution_result.status).to eq(:passed)
        end

        it "rescues any error(s) and prints them out" do
          expect(RSpec.configuration.reporter).to receive(:message).with(/An error in an after\(:all\) hook/)
          expect(RSpec.configuration.reporter).to receive(:message).with(/A different hook raising an error/)
          self.group.run
        end

        it "still runs both after blocks" do
          self.group.run
          expect(hooks_run).to eq [:two,:one]
        end

        it "sets `world.non_example_failure` so the exit status will be non-zero" do
          expect {
            self.group.run
          }.to change { RSpec.world.non_example_failure }.from(a_falsey_value).to(true)
        end
      end
    end

    describe ".pending" do
      let(:group) { RSpec.describe { pending { fail } } }

      it "generates a pending example" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first).to be_pending
      end

      it "sets the pending message" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first.execution_result.pending_message).to eq(RSpec::Core::Pending::NO_REASON_GIVEN)
      end

      it 'sets the backtrace to the example definition so it can be located by the user' do
        file = RSpec::Core::Metadata.relative_path(__FILE__)
        expected = [file, __LINE__ + 2].map(&:to_s)
        group = RSpec.describe do
          pending { }
        end
        group.run

        actual = group.examples.first.exception.backtrace.first.split(':')[0..1]
        expect(actual).to eq(expected)
      end

      it 'generates a pending example when no block is provided' do
        group = RSpec.describe "group"
        example = group.pending "just because"
        group.run
        expect(example).to be_pending
      end
    end

    describe "pending with metadata" do
      let(:group) { RSpec.describe {
        example("unimplemented", :pending => true) { fail }
      } }

      it "generates a pending example" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first).to be_pending
      end

      it "sets the pending message" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first.execution_result.pending_message).to eq(RSpec::Core::Pending::NO_REASON_GIVEN)
      end
    end

    describe "pending with message in metadata" do
      let(:group) { RSpec.describe {
        example("unimplemented", :pending => 'not done') { fail }
      } }

      it "generates a pending example" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first).to be_pending
      end

      it "sets the pending message" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first.execution_result.pending_message).to eq("not done")
      end
    end

    describe ".skip" do
      let(:group) { RSpec.describe { skip("skip this") { } } }

      it "generates a skipped example" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first).to be_skipped
      end

      it "sets the pending message" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first.execution_result.pending_message).to eq(RSpec::Core::Pending::NO_REASON_GIVEN)
      end
    end

    describe "skip with metadata" do
      let(:group) { RSpec.describe {
        example("skip this", :skip => true) { }
      } }

      it "generates a skipped example" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first).to be_skipped
      end

      it "sets the pending message" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first.execution_result.pending_message).to eq(RSpec::Core::Pending::NO_REASON_GIVEN)
      end
    end

    describe "skip with message in metadata" do
      let(:group) { RSpec.describe {
        example("skip this", :skip => 'not done') { }
      } }

      it "generates a skipped example" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first).to be_skipped
      end

      it "sets the pending message" do
        self.group.run
        expect(self.group.examples.first.execution_result.pending_message).to eq('not done')
      end
    end

    %w[xit xspecify xexample].each do |method_name|
      describe ".#{method_name}" do
        let(:group) { RSpec.describe.tap {|x|
          x.send(method_name, "is pending") { }
        }}

        it "generates a skipped example" do
          self.group.run
          expect(self.group.examples.first).to be_skipped
        end

        it "sets the pending message" do
          self.group.run
          expect(self.group.examples.first.execution_result.pending_message).to eq("Temporarily skipped with #{method_name}")
        end
      end
    end

    %w[ xdescribe xcontext ].each do |method_name|
      describe ".#{method_name}" do
        def extract_execution_results(group)
          group.examples.map do |ex|
            ex.metadata.fetch(:execution_result)
          end
        end

        it 'generates a pending example group' do
          group = ExampleGroup.send(method_name, "group") do
            it("passes") { }
            it("fails")  { expect(2).to eq(3) }
          end
          group.run

          expect(extract_execution_results(group).map(&:to_h)).to match([
            a_hash_including(
              :status => :pending,
              :pending_message => "Temporarily skipped with #{method_name}"
            )
          ] * 2)
        end
      end
    end

    %w[ fdescribe fcontext ].each do |method_name|
      describe ".#{method_name}" do
        def executed_examples_of(group)
          examples = group.examples.select { |ex| ex.execution_result.started_at }
          group.children.inject(examples) { |exs, child| exs + executed_examples_of(child) }
        end

        it "generates an example group that can be filtered with :focus" do
          RSpec.configuration.filter_run :focus

          parent_group = RSpec.describe do
            describe "not focused" do
              example("not focused example") { }
            end

            send(method_name, "focused") do
              example("focused example") { }
            end
          end

          parent_group.run

          executed_descriptions = executed_examples_of(parent_group).map(&:description)
          expect(executed_descriptions).to eq(["focused example"])
        end
      end
    end

    describe "setting pending metadata in parent" do
      def extract_execution_results(group)
        group.examples.map do |ex|
          ex.metadata.fetch(:execution_result)
        end
      end

      it 'marks every example as pending' do
        group = RSpec.describe("group", :pending => true) do
          it("passes") { }
          it("fails", :pending => 'unimplemented')  { fail }
        end
        group.run

        expect(extract_execution_results(group).map(&:to_h)).to match([
          a_hash_including(
            :status => :failed,
            :pending_message => "No reason given"
          ),
          a_hash_including(
            :status => :pending,
            :pending_message => "unimplemented"
          )
        ])
      end
    end

    describe "adding examples" do

      it "allows adding an example using 'it'" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        group.it("should do something") { }
        expect(group.examples.size).to eq(1)
      end

      it "exposes all examples at examples" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        group.it("should do something 1") { }
        group.it("should do something 2") { }
        group.it("should do something 3") { }
        expect(group.examples.count).to eq(3)
      end

      it "maintains the example order" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        group.it("should 1") { }
        group.it("should 2") { }
        group.it("should 3") { }
        expect(group.examples[0].description).to eq('should 1')
        expect(group.examples[1].description).to eq('should 2')
        expect(group.examples[2].description).to eq('should 3')
      end

    end

    describe Object, "describing nested example_groups", :little_less_nested => 'yep' do

      describe "A sample nested group", :nested_describe => "yep" do
        it "sets the described class to the nearest described class" do |ex|
          expect(ex.example_group.described_class).to eq(Object)
        end

        it "sets the description to 'A sample nested describe'" do |ex|
          expect(ex.example_group.description).to eq('A sample nested group')
        end

        it "has top level metadata from the example_group and its parent groups" do |ex|
          expect(ex.example_group.metadata).to include(:little_less_nested => 'yep', :nested_describe => 'yep')
        end

        it "exposes the parent metadata to the contained examples" do |ex|
          expect(ex.metadata).to include(:little_less_nested => 'yep', :nested_describe => 'yep')
        end
      end

    end

    describe "#run_examples" do
      let(:reporter) { RSpec::Core::NullReporter }

      it "returns true if all examples pass" do
        group = RSpec.describe('group') do
          example('ex 1') { expect(1).to eq(1) }
          example('ex 2') { expect(1).to eq(1) }
        end
        allow(group).to receive(:filtered_examples) { group.examples }
        expect(group.run(reporter)).to be_truthy
      end

      it "returns false if any of the examples fail" do
        group = RSpec.describe('group') do
          example('ex 1') { expect(1).to eq(1) }
          example('ex 2') { expect(1).to eq(2) }
        end
        allow(group).to receive(:filtered_examples) { group.examples }
        expect(group.run(reporter)).to be_falsey
      end

      it "runs all examples, regardless of any of them failing" do
        group = RSpec.describe('group') do
          example('ex 1') { expect(1).to eq(2) }
          example('ex 2') { expect(1).to eq(1) }
        end
        allow(group).to receive(:filtered_examples) { group.examples }
        group.filtered_examples.each do |example|
          expect(example).to receive(:run)
        end
        expect(group.run(reporter)).to be_falsey
      end
    end

    describe "how instance variables are inherited" do
      before(:all) do
        @before_all_top_level = 'before_all_top_level'
      end

      before(:each) do
        @before_each_top_level = 'before_each_top_level'
      end

      it "can access a before each ivar at the same level" do
        expect(@before_each_top_level).to eq('before_each_top_level')
      end

      it "can access a before all ivar at the same level" do
        expect(@before_all_top_level).to eq('before_all_top_level')
      end

      it "can access the before all ivars in the before_all_ivars hash", :ruby => 1.8 do |ex|
        expect(ex.example_group.before_context_ivars).to include('@before_all_top_level' => 'before_all_top_level')
      end

      it "can access the before all ivars in the before_all_ivars hash", :ruby => 1.9 do |ex|
        expect(ex.example_group.before_context_ivars).to include(:@before_all_top_level => 'before_all_top_level')
      end

      describe "but now I am nested" do
        it "can access a parent example groups before each ivar at a nested level" do
          expect(@before_each_top_level).to eq('before_each_top_level')
        end

        it "can access a parent example groups before all ivar at a nested level" do
          expect(@before_all_top_level).to eq("before_all_top_level")
        end

        it "changes to before all ivars from within an example do not persist outside the current describe" do
          @before_all_top_level = "ive been changed"
        end

        describe "accessing a before_all ivar that was changed in a parent example_group" do
          it "does not have access to the modified version" do
            expect(@before_all_top_level).to eq('before_all_top_level')
          end
        end
      end

    end

    describe "ivars are not shared across examples" do
      it "(first example)" do
        @a = 1
        expect(defined?(@b)).to be_falsey
      end

      it "(second example)" do
        @b = 2
        expect(defined?(@a)).to be_falsey
      end
    end


    describe "#top_level_description" do
      it "returns the description from the outermost example group" do
        group = nil
        RSpec.describe("top") do
          context "middle" do
            group = describe "bottom" do
            end
          end
        end

        expect(group.top_level_description).to eq("top")
      end
    end

    describe "#run" do
      context "with `fail_fast` set to `nil`" do
        before { RSpec.configuration.fail_fast = nil }
        let(:group) { RSpec.describe }
        let(:reporter) { Reporter.new(RSpec.configuration) }

        it "does not run abort due to failures" do
          examples_run = []
          group().example('example 1') { examples_run << self; fail }
          group().example('example 2') { examples_run << self; fail }
          group().example('example 3') { examples_run << self; fail }

          group().run(reporter)

          expect(examples_run.length).to eq(3)
        end
      end

      context "with fail_fast enabled" do
        before { RSpec.configuration.fail_fast = true }
        let(:group) { RSpec.describe }
        let(:reporter) { Reporter.new(RSpec.configuration) }

        it "does not run examples after the failed example" do
          examples_run = []
          group().example('example 1') { examples_run << self }
          group().example('example 2') { examples_run << self; fail; }
          group().example('example 3') { examples_run << self }

          group().run(reporter)

          expect(examples_run.length).to eq(2)
        end

        it "sets RSpec.world.wants_to_quit flag if encountering an exception in before(:all)" do
          group().before(:all) { raise "error in before all" }
          group().example("equality") { expect(1).to eq(2) }
          expect(group().run(reporter)).to be_falsey
          expect(RSpec.world.wants_to_quit).to be_truthy
        end
      end

      context "with fail_fast set to 3" do
        before { RSpec.configuration.fail_fast = 3 }
        let(:group) { RSpec.describe }
        let(:reporter) { Reporter.new(RSpec.configuration) }

        it "does not run examples after 3 failed examples" do
          examples_run = []
          group().example('example 1') { examples_run << self }
          group().example('example 2') { examples_run << self; fail; }
          group().example('example 3') { examples_run << self; fail; }
          group().example('example 4') { examples_run << self; fail; }
          group().example('example 5') { examples_run << self }

          group().run(reporter)

          expect(examples_run.length).to eq(4)
        end

        it "does not set RSpec.world.wants_to_quit flag if encountering an exception in before(:all) causing less than 3 failures" do
          group().before(:all) { raise "error in before all" }
          group().example("equality") { expect(1).to eq(2) }
          group().example("equality") { expect(1).to eq(2) }

          expect(group().run(reporter)).to be false

          expect(RSpec.world.wants_to_quit).to be_falsey
        end

        it "sets RSpec.world.wants_to_quit flag if encountering an exception in before(:all) causing at least 3 failures" do
          group().before(:all) { raise "error in before all" }
          group().example("equality") { expect(1).to eq(1) }
          group().example("equality") { expect(1).to eq(1) }
          group().example("equality") { expect(1).to eq(1) }

          expect(group().run(reporter)).to be false

          expect(RSpec.world.wants_to_quit).to be true
        end
      end

      let(:reporter) { double("reporter").as_null_object }

      context "with RSpec.world.wants_to_quit=true" do
        let(:group) { RSpec.describe }

        before do
          RSpec.world.wants_to_quit = true
        end

        it "returns without starting the group" do
          expect(reporter).not_to receive(:example_group_started)
          group().run(reporter)
        end
      end

      context "with all examples passing" do
        it "returns true" do
          group = RSpec.describe("something") do
            it "does something" do
              # pass
            end
            describe "nested" do
              it "does something else" do
                # pass
              end
            end
          end

          expect(group.run(reporter)).to be_truthy
        end
      end

      context "with top level example failing" do
        it "returns false" do
          group = RSpec.describe("something") do
            it "does something (wrong - fail)" do
              raise "fail"
            end
            describe "nested" do
              it "does something else" do
                # pass
              end
            end
          end

          expect(group.run(reporter)).to be_falsey
        end
      end

      context "with nested example failing" do
        it "returns true" do
          group = RSpec.describe("something") do
            it "does something" do
              # pass
            end
            describe "nested" do
              it "does something else (wrong -fail)" do
                raise "fail"
              end
            end
          end

          expect(group.run(reporter)).to be_falsey
        end
      end
    end

    describe "#update_inherited_metadata" do
      it "updates the group metadata with the provided hash" do
        group = RSpec.describe

        expect(group.metadata).not_to include(:foo => 1, :bar => 2)
        group.update_inherited_metadata(:foo => 1, :bar => 2)
        expect(group.metadata).to include(:foo => 1, :bar => 2)
      end

      it "does not overwrite existing metadata originating from that level" do
        group = RSpec.describe("group", :foo => 1)

        expect {
          group.update_inherited_metadata(:foo => 2)
        }.not_to change { group.metadata[:foo] }.from(1)
      end

      it "overwrites metadata originating from a parent" do
        group = nil
        RSpec.describe("group", :foo => 1) do
          group = context do
          end
        end

        expect {
          group.update_inherited_metadata(:foo => 2)
        }.to change { group.metadata[:foo] }.from(1).to(2)
      end

      it "does not replace the existing metadata object with a new one or change its default proc" do
        group = RSpec.describe

        expect {
          group.update_inherited_metadata(:foo => 1)
        }.to avoid_changing { group.metadata.__id__ }.and avoid_changing { group.metadata.default_proc }
      end

      it "propogates metadata updates to previously declared child examples" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        example = group.example

        expect {
          group.update_inherited_metadata(:foo => 1)
        }.to change { example.metadata[:foo] }.from(nil).to(1)
      end

      it "propogates metadata updates to previously declared child group" do
        group = RSpec.describe
        child_group = group.describe

        expect {
          group.update_inherited_metadata(:foo => 1)
        }.to change { child_group.metadata[:foo] }.from(nil).to(1)
      end

      it "applies new metadata-based config items based on the update" do
        extension = Module.new do
          def extension_method; 17; end
        end

        sequence = []
        extension_checks = []
        RSpec.configure do |c|
          c.before(:example, :foo => true) { sequence << :global_before_hook }
          c.after(:example, :foo => true) { sequence << :global_after_hook }
          c.extend extension, :foo => true
        end

        describe_successfully do
          example { sequence << :example_1 }

          extension_checks << begin
            self.extension_method
          rescue NoMethodError
            :method_not_defined
          end

          context "nested group before update" do
            example { sequence << :nested_example }
          end

          update_inherited_metadata(:foo => true)

          extension_checks << begin
            self.extension_method
          rescue NoMethodError
            :method_not_defined
          end

          example { sequence << :example_2 }
        end

        expect(sequence).to eq [
          :global_before_hook, :example_1, :global_after_hook,
          :global_before_hook, :example_2, :global_after_hook,
          :global_before_hook, :nested_example, :global_after_hook,
        ]

        expect(extension_checks).to eq [:method_not_defined, 17]
      end

      it "does not cause duplicate hooks to be added when re-configuring the group" do
        sequence = []
        RSpec.configure do |c|
          c.before(:example, :foo => true) { sequence << :global_before_hook }
          c.after(:example, :foo => true) { sequence << :global_after_hook }
        end

        describe_successfully("Group", :foo => true) do
         example { sequence << :example_1 }
         update_inherited_metadata(:bar => true)
         example { sequence << :example_2 }
        end

        expect(sequence).to eq [
          :global_before_hook, :example_1, :global_after_hook,
          :global_before_hook, :example_2, :global_after_hook,
        ]
      end
    end

    %w[include_examples include_context].each do |name|
      describe "##{name}" do
        let(:group) { RSpec.describe }
        before do
          self.group.shared_examples "named this" do
            example("does something") {}
          end
        end

        it "includes the named examples" do
          self.group.send(name, "named this")
          expect(self.group.examples.first.description).to eq("does something")
        end

        it "raises a helpful error message when shared content is not found" do
          expect do
            self.group.send(name, "shared stuff")
          end.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /Could not find .* "shared stuff"/)
        end

        it "raises a helpful error message when shared content is accessed recursively" do
          self.group.shared_examples "named otherwise" do
            example("does something") {}
            self.send(name, "named otherwise")
          end
          expect do
            self.group.send(name, "named otherwise")
          end.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /can't include shared examples recursively/)
        end

        it "leaves RSpec's thread metadata unchanged" do
          expect {
            self.group.send(name, "named this")
          }.to avoid_changing(RSpec::Support, :thread_local_data)
        end

        it "leaves RSpec's thread metadata unchanged, even when an error occurs during evaluation" do
          expect {
            self.group.send(name, "named this") do
              raise "boom"
            end
          }.to raise_error("boom").and avoid_changing(RSpec::Support, :thread_local_data)
        end

        it "passes parameters to the shared content" do
          passed_params = {}
          group = RSpec.describe

          group.shared_examples "named this with params" do |param1, param2|
            it("has access to the given parameters") do
              passed_params[:param1] = param1
              passed_params[:param2] = param2
            end
          end

          group.send(name, "named this with params", :value1, :value2)
          group.run

          expect(passed_params).to eq({ :param1 => :value1, :param2 => :value2 })
        end

        it "adds shared instance methods to the group" do
          group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
          group.shared_examples "named this with params" do |param1|
            def foo; end
          end
          group.send(name, "named this with params", :a)
          expect(group.public_instance_methods.map{|m| m.to_s}).to include("foo")
        end

        it "evals the shared example group only once" do
          eval_count = 0
          group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
          group.shared_examples("named this with params") { |p| eval_count += 1 }
          group.send(name, "named this with params", :a)
          expect(eval_count).to eq(1)
        end

        it "evals the block when given" do
          key = "#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__}"
          group = RSpec.describe do
            shared_examples(key) do
              it("does something") do
                expect(foo).to eq("bar")
              end
            end

            send name, key do
              def foo; "bar"; end
            end
          end
          expect(group.run).to be_truthy
        end
      end
    end

    describe "#it_should_behave_like" do
      it "creates a nested group" do
        group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
        group.shared_examples_for("thing") {}
        group.it_should_behave_like("thing")
        expect(group.children.count).to eq(1)
      end

      it "creates a nested group for a class" do
        klass = Class.new
        group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
        group.shared_examples_for(klass) {}
        group.it_should_behave_like(klass)
        expect(group.children.count).to eq(1)
      end

      it "adds shared examples to nested group" do
        group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
        group.shared_examples_for("thing") do
          it("does something")
        end
        shared_group = group.it_should_behave_like("thing")
        expect(shared_group.examples.count).to eq(1)
      end

      it "adds shared instance methods to nested group" do
        group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
        group.shared_examples_for("thing") do
          def foo; end
        end
        shared_group = group.it_should_behave_like("thing")
        expect(shared_group.public_instance_methods.map{|m| m.to_s}).to include("foo")
      end

      it "adds shared class methods to nested group" do
        group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
        group.shared_examples_for("thing") do
          def self.foo; end
        end
        shared_group = group.it_should_behave_like("thing")
        expect(shared_group.methods.map{|m| m.to_s}).to include("foo")
      end

      it "passes parameters to the shared example group" do
        passed_params = {}

        group = RSpec.describe("group") do
          shared_examples_for("thing") do |param1, param2|
            it("has access to the given parameters") do
              passed_params[:param1] = param1
              passed_params[:param2] = param2
            end
          end

          it_should_behave_like "thing", :value1, :value2
        end

        group.run

        expect(passed_params).to eq({ :param1 => :value1, :param2 => :value2 })
      end

      it "adds shared instance methods to nested group" do
        group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
        group.shared_examples_for("thing") do |param1|
          def foo; end
        end
        shared_group = group.it_should_behave_like("thing", :a)
        expect(shared_group.public_instance_methods.map{|m| m.to_s}).to include("foo")
      end

      it "evals the shared example group only once" do
        eval_count = 0
        group = RSpec.describe('fake group')
        group.shared_examples_for("thing") { |p| eval_count += 1 }
        group.it_should_behave_like("thing", :a)
        expect(eval_count).to eq(1)
      end

      context "given a block" do
        it "evaluates the block in nested group" do
          scopes = []
          group = RSpec.describe("group") do
            shared_examples_for("thing") do
              it("gets run in the nested group") do
                scopes << self.class
              end
            end
            it_should_behave_like "thing" do
              it("gets run in the same nested group") do
                scopes << self.class
              end
            end
          end
          group.run

          expect(scopes[0]).to be(scopes[1])
        end
      end

      it "raises a helpful error message when shared context is not found" do
        expect do
          RSpec.describe do
            it_should_behave_like "shared stuff"
          end
        end.to raise_error(ArgumentError,%q|Could not find shared examples "shared stuff"|)
      end

      it "leaves RSpec's thread metadata unchanged" do
        expect {
          RSpec.describe do
            shared_examples_for("stuff") { }
            it_should_behave_like "stuff"
          end
        }.to avoid_changing(RSpec::Support, :thread_local_data)
      end

      it "leaves RSpec's thread metadata unchanged, even when an error occurs during evaluation" do
        expect {
          RSpec.describe do
            shared_examples_for("stuff") { }
            it_should_behave_like "stuff" do
              raise "boom"
            end
          end
        }.to raise_error("boom").and avoid_changing(RSpec::Support, :thread_local_data)
      end
    end

    it 'minimizes the number of methods that users could inadvertantly overwrite' do
      rspec_core_methods = ExampleGroup.instance_methods -
        RSpec::Matchers.instance_methods -
        RSpec::Mocks::ExampleMethods.instance_methods -
        Object.instance_methods -
        ["singleton_class"]

      # Feel free to expand this list if you intend to add another public API
      # for users. RSpec internals should not add methods here, though.
      expect(rspec_core_methods.map(&:to_sym)).to contain_exactly(
        :described_class, :subject,
        :is_expected, :should, :should_not,
        :pending, :skip,
        :setup_mocks_for_rspec, :teardown_mocks_for_rspec, :verify_mocks_for_rspec
      )
    end

    it 'prevents defining nested isolated contexts' do
      expect {
        RSpec.describe do
          describe {}
          RSpec.describe {}
        end
      }.to raise_error(/not allowed/)
    end

    it 'prevents defining nested isolated shared contexts' do
      expect {
        RSpec.describe do
          ExampleGroup.shared_examples("common functionality") {}
        end
      }.to raise_error(/not allowed/)
    end

    describe 'inspect output', :unless => RUBY_VERSION == '1.9.2' do
      context 'when there is no inspect output provided' do
        it "uses '(no description provided)' instead" do
          expect(ExampleGroup.new.inspect).to eq('#<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup (no description provided)>')
        end
      end

      context 'when an example has a description' do
        it 'includes description and location' do
          an_example = nil

          line = __LINE__ + 2
          group = RSpec.describe 'SomeClass1' do
            example 'an example' do
              an_example = self
            end
          end

          group.run

          path = RSpec::Core::Metadata.relative_path(__FILE__)
          expect(an_example.inspect).to eq("#<RSpec::ExampleGroups::SomeClass1 \"an example\" (#{path}:#{line})>")
        end
      end

      context 'when an example does not have a description' do
        it 'includes fallback description' do
          an_example = nil

          line = __LINE__ + 2
          group = RSpec.describe 'SomeClass2' do
            example do
              an_example = self
            end
          end

          group.run

          path = RSpec::Core::Metadata.relative_path(__FILE__)
          expect(an_example.inspect).to eq("#<RSpec::ExampleGroups::SomeClass2 \"example at #{path}:#{line}\">")
        end
      end

      it 'handles before context hooks' do
        a_before_hook = nil

        group = RSpec.describe 'SomeClass3' do
          before(:context) do
            a_before_hook = self
          end

          example {}
        end

        group.run
        expect(a_before_hook.inspect).to eq("#<RSpec::ExampleGroups::SomeClass3 before(:context) hook>")
      end

      it 'handles after context hooks' do
        an_after_hook = nil

        group = RSpec.describe 'SomeClass4' do
          after(:context) do
            an_after_hook = self
          end

          example {}
        end

        group.run
        expect(an_after_hook.inspect).to eq("#<RSpec::ExampleGroups::SomeClass4 after(:context) hook>")
      end

      it "does not pollute an example's `inspect` output with the inspect ivar from `before(:context)`" do
        inspect_output = nil

        line = __LINE__ + 2
        group = RSpec.describe do
          example do
            inspect_output = inspect
          end

          before(:context) {}
        end

        group.run

        path = RSpec::Core::Metadata.relative_path(__FILE__)
        expect(inspect_output).to end_with("\"example at #{path}:#{line}\">")
      end
    end

    def group_ids group
      ids = []
      ['descendant_filtered_examples', 'descendants',
       'parent_groups', 'declaration_locations', 'before_context_ivars'].each do |method|
        ids << group.send(method).object_id
      end
      ids
    end

    it 'allows adding examples' do
      group = RSpec.describe('group') do
          example('ex 1') { expect(1).to eq(1) }
      end

      # ids should remain the same until we add/remove an example
      original_ids = group_ids group
      expect(original_ids).to eq(group_ids(group))

      group.add_example group.examples.first
      expect(group.examples.length).to eq(2)
      expect(original_ids).to_not eq(group_ids(group))
    end

    it 'allows removing examples' do
      group = RSpec.describe('group') do
        example('ex 1') { expect(1).to eq(1) }
      end
      group.add_example group.examples.first

      # ids should remain the same until we add/remove an example
      original_ids = group_ids group
      expect(original_ids).to eq(group_ids(group))

      group.remove_example group.examples.first
      expect(group.examples.length).to eq(0)
      expect(original_ids).to_not eq(group_ids(group))
    end
  end
end