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require 'digest/md5'
module SASL
##
# RFC 2831:
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2831
class DigestMD5 < Mechanism
attr_writer :cnonce
def initialize(*a)
super
@nonce_count = 0
end
def start
@state = nil
unless defined? @nonce
['auth', nil]
else
# reauthentication
receive('challenge', '')
end
end
def receive(message_name, content)
if message_name == 'challenge'
c = decode_challenge(content)
unless c['rspauth']
response = {}
if defined?(@nonce) && response['nonce'].nil?
# Could be reauth
else
# No reauth:
@nonce_count = 0
end
@nonce ||= c['nonce']
response['nonce'] = @nonce
response['charset'] = 'utf-8'
response['username'] = preferences.username
response['realm'] = c['realm'] || preferences.realm
@cnonce = generate_nonce unless defined? @cnonce
response['cnonce'] = @cnonce
@nc = next_nc
response['nc'] = @nc
@qop = c['qop'] || 'auth'
response['qop'] = 'auth' #@qop
response['digest-uri'] = preferences.digest_uri
response['response'] = response_value(response['nonce'], response['nc'], response['cnonce'], response['qop'], response['realm'])
['response', encode_response(response)]
else
rspauth_expected = response_value(@nonce, @nc, @cnonce, @qop, '')
#p :rspauth_received=>c['rspauth'], :rspauth_expected=>rspauth_expected
if c['rspauth'] == rspauth_expected
['response', nil]
else
# Bogus server?
@state = :failure
['failure', nil]
end
end
else
# No challenge? Might be success or failure
super
end
end
private
def decode_challenge(text)
challenge = {}
state = :key
key = ''
value = ''
text.scan(/./) do |ch|
if state == :key
if ch == '='
state = :value
elsif ch =~ /\S/
key += ch
end
elsif state == :value
if ch == ','
challenge[key] = value
key = ''
value = ''
state = :key
elsif ch == '"' and value == ''
state = :quote
else
value += ch
end
elsif state == :quote
if ch == '"'
state = :value
else
value += ch
end
end
end
challenge[key] = value unless key == ''
#p :decode_challenge => challenge
challenge
end
def encode_response(response)
#p :encode_response => response
response.collect do |k,v|
if ['username', 'cnonce', 'digest-uri', 'authzid','realm','qop'].include? k
v.sub!('\\', '\\\\')
v.sub!('"', '\\"')
"#{k}=\"#{v}\""
else
"#{k}=#{v}"
end
end.join(',')
end
def generate_nonce
nonce = ''
while nonce.length < 32
c = rand(128).chr
nonce += c if c =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9]$/
end
nonce
end
##
# Function from RFC2831
def h(s); Digest::MD5.digest(s); end
##
# Function from RFC2831
def hh(s); Digest::MD5.hexdigest(s); end
##
# Calculate the value for the response field
def response_value(nonce, nc, cnonce, qop, realm, a2_prefix='AUTHENTICATE')
#p :response_value => {:nonce=>nonce,
# :cnonce=>cnonce,
# :qop=>qop,
# :username=>preferences.username,
# :realm=>preferences.realm,
# :password=>preferences.password,
# :authzid=>preferences.authzid}
a1_h = h("#{preferences.username}:#{realm}:#{preferences.password}")
a1 = "#{a1_h}:#{nonce}:#{cnonce}"
if preferences.authzid
a1 += ":#{preferences.authzid}"
end
if qop && (qop.downcase == 'auth-int' || qop.downcase == 'auth-conf')
a2 = "#{a2_prefix}:#{preferences.digest_uri}:00000000000000000000000000000000"
else
a2 = "#{a2_prefix}:#{preferences.digest_uri}"
end
hh("#{hh(a1)}:#{nonce}:#{nc}:#{cnonce}:#{qop}:#{hh(a2)}")
end
def next_nc
@nonce_count += 1
s = @nonce_count.to_s
s = "0#{s}" while s.length < 8
s
end
end
end
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