File: dsl.rb

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ruby-shoulda-context 2.0.0-4
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require "shoulda/context/assertions"

module Shoulda
  module Context
    module DSL
      def self.included(base)
        base.class_eval do
          include Assertions
          include InstanceMethods
        end
        base.extend(ClassMethods)
      end

      module ClassMethods
        # == Should statements
        #
        # Should statements are just syntactic sugar over normal Test::Unit test
        # methods.  A should block contains all the normal code and assertions
        # you're used to seeing, with the added benefit that they can be wrapped
        # inside context blocks (see below).
        #
        # === Example:
        #
        #  class UserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
        #
        #    def setup
        #      @user = User.new("John", "Doe")
        #    end
        #
        #    should "return its full name"
        #      assert_equal 'John Doe', @user.full_name
        #    end
        #
        #  end
        #
        # ...will produce the following test:
        # * <tt>"test: User should return its full name. "</tt>
        #
        # Note: The part before <tt>should</tt> in the test name is gleamed from the name of the Test::Unit class.
        #
        # Should statements can also take a Proc as a <tt>:before </tt>option.  This proc runs after any
        # parent context's setups but before the current context's setup.
        #
        # === Example:
        #
        #  context "Some context" do
        #    setup { puts("I run after the :before proc") }
        #
        #    should "run a :before proc", :before => lambda { puts("I run before the setup") }  do
        #      assert true
        #    end
        #  end
        #
        # Should statements can also wrap matchers, making virtually any matcher
        # usable in a macro style. The matcher's description is used to generate a
        # test name and failure message, and the test will pass if the matcher
        # matches the subject.
        #
        # === Example:
        #
        #   should validate_presence_of(:first_name).with_message(/gotta be there/)
        #

        def should(name_or_matcher, options = {}, &blk)
          if Shoulda::Context.current_context
            Shoulda::Context.current_context.should(name_or_matcher, options, &blk)
          else
            context_name = self.name.gsub(/Test$/, "") if name
            context = Shoulda::Context::Context.new(context_name, self) do
              should(name_or_matcher, options, &blk)
            end
            context.build
          end
        end

        # Allows negative tests using matchers. The matcher's description is used
        # to generate a test name and negative failure message, and the test will
        # pass unless the matcher matches the subject.
        #
        # === Example:
        #
        #   should_not set_the_flash
        def should_not(matcher)
          if Shoulda::Context.current_context
            Shoulda::Context.current_context.should_not(matcher)
          else
            context_name = self.name.gsub(/Test$/, "") if name
            context = Shoulda::Context::Context.new(context_name, self) do
              should_not(matcher)
            end
            context.build
          end
        end

        # == Before statements
        #
        # Before statements are should statements that run before the current
        # context's setup. These are especially useful when setting expectations.
        #
        # === Example:
        #
        #  class UserControllerTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
        #    context "the index action" do
        #      setup do
        #        @users = [Factory(:user)]
        #        User.stubs(:find).returns(@users)
        #      end
        #
        #      context "on GET" do
        #        setup { get :index }
        #
        #        should respond_with(:success)
        #
        #        # runs before "get :index"
        #        before_should "find all users" do
        #          User.expects(:find).with(:all).returns(@users)
        #        end
        #      end
        #    end
        #  end
        def before_should(name, &blk)
          should(name, :before => blk) { assert true }
        end

        # Just like should, but never runs, and instead prints an 'X' in the Test::Unit output.
        def should_eventually(name, options = {}, &blk)
          context_name = self.name.gsub(/Test$/, "")
          context = Shoulda::Context::Context.new(context_name, self) do
            should_eventually(name, &blk)
          end
          context.build
        end

        # == Contexts
        #
        # A context block groups should statements under a common set of setup/teardown methods.
        # Context blocks can be arbitrarily nested, and can do wonders for improving the maintainability
        # and readability of your test code.
        #
        # A context block can contain setup, should, should_eventually, and teardown blocks.
        #
        #  class UserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
        #    context "A User instance" do
        #      setup do
        #        @user = User.find(:first)
        #      end
        #
        #      should "return its full name"
        #        assert_equal 'John Doe', @user.full_name
        #      end
        #    end
        #  end
        #
        # This code will produce the method <tt>"test: A User instance should return its full name. "</tt>.
        #
        # Contexts may be nested.  Nested contexts run their setup blocks from out to in before each
        # should statement.  They then run their teardown blocks from in to out after each should statement.
        #
        #  class UserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
        #    context "A User instance" do
        #      setup do
        #        @user = User.find(:first)
        #      end
        #
        #      should "return its full name"
        #        assert_equal 'John Doe', @user.full_name
        #      end
        #
        #      context "with a profile" do
        #        setup do
        #          @user.profile = Profile.find(:first)
        #        end
        #
        #        should "return true when sent :has_profile?"
        #          assert @user.has_profile?
        #        end
        #      end
        #    end
        #  end
        #
        # This code will produce the following methods
        # * <tt>"test: A User instance should return its full name. "</tt>
        # * <tt>"test: A User instance with a profile should return true when sent :has_profile?. "</tt>
        #
        # <b>Just like should statements, a context block can exist next to normal <tt>def test_the_old_way; end</tt>
        # tests</b>.  This means you do not have to fully commit to the context/should syntax in a test file.

        def context(name, &blk)
          if Shoulda::Context.current_context
            Shoulda::Context.current_context.context(name, &blk)
          else
            context = Shoulda::Context::Context.new(name, self, &blk)
            context.build
          end
        end

        # Returns the class being tested, as determined by the test class name.
        #
        #   class UserTest; described_type; end
        #   # => User
        def described_type
          @described_type ||= self.name.
            gsub(/Test$/, '').
            split('::').
            inject(Object) do |parent, local_name|
              parent.const_get(local_name, false)
            end
        end

        # Sets the return value of the subject instance method:
        #
        #   class UserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
        #     subject { User.first }
        #
        #     # uses the existing user
        #     should validate_uniqueness_of(:email)
        #   end
        def subject(&block)
          @subject_block = block
        end

        def subject_block # :nodoc:
          @subject_block ||= nil
        end
      end

      module InstanceMethods
        # Returns an instance of the class under test.
        #
        #   class UserTest
        #     should "be a user" do
        #       assert_kind_of User, subject # passes
        #     end
        #   end
        #
        # The subject can be explicitly set using the subject class method:
        #
        #   class UserTest
        #     subject { User.first }
        #     should "be an existing user" do
        #       assert !subject.new_record? # uses the first user
        #     end
        #   end
        #
        # The subject is used by all macros that require an instance of the class
        # being tested.
        def subject
          @shoulda_subject ||= construct_subject
        end

        def subject_block # :nodoc:
          (@shoulda_context && @shoulda_context.subject_block) || self.class.subject_block
        end

        def get_instance_of(object_or_klass) # :nodoc:
          if object_or_klass.is_a?(Class)
            object_or_klass.new
          else
            object_or_klass
          end
        end

        def instance_variable_name_for(klass) # :nodoc:
          klass.to_s.split('::').last.underscore
        end

        private

        def construct_subject
          if subject_block
            instance_eval(&subject_block)
          else
            get_instance_of(self.class.described_type)
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end