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require_relative 'Graph'
module SVG
module Graph
# === Create presentation quality SVG line graphs easily
#
# = Synopsis
#
# require 'SVG/Graph/Line'
#
# fields = %w(Jan Feb Mar);
# data_sales_02 = [12, 45, 21]
# data_sales_03 = [15, 30, 40]
#
# graph = SVG::Graph::Line.new({
# :height => 500,
# :width => 300,
# :fields => fields,
# })
#
# graph.add_data({
# :data => data_sales_02,
# :title => 'Sales 2002',
# })
#
# graph.add_data({
# :data => data_sales_03,
# :title => 'Sales 2003',
# })
#
# print "Content-type: image/svg+xml\r\n\r\n";
# print graph.burn();
#
# = Description
#
# This object aims to allow you to easily create high quality
# SVG line graphs. You can either use the default style sheet
# or supply your own. Either way there are many options which can
# be configured to give you control over how the graph is
# generated - with or without a key, data elements at each point,
# title, subtitle etc.
#
# = Examples
#
# https://github.com/lumean/svg-graph2/blob/master/examples/line.rb
#
# = Notes
# Only number of fileds datapoints will be drawn, additional data values
# are ignored. Nil values in data are skipped and
# interpolated as straight line to the next datapoint.
#
# The default stylesheet handles upto 10 data sets, if you
# use more you must create your own stylesheet and add the
# additional settings for the extra data sets. You will know
# if you go over 10 data sets as they will have no style and
# be in black.
#
# = See also
#
# * SVG::Graph::Graph
# * SVG::Graph::BarHorizontal
# * SVG::Graph::Bar
# * SVG::Graph::Pie
# * SVG::Graph::Plot
# * SVG::Graph::TimeSeries
#
# == Author
#
# Sean E. Russell <serATgermaneHYPHENsoftwareDOTcom>
#
# Copyright 2004 Sean E. Russell
# This software is available under the Ruby license[LICENSE.txt]
#
class Line < SVG::Graph::Graph
# Show a small circle on the graph where the line
# goes from one point to the next.
attr_accessor :show_data_points
# Accumulates each data set. (i.e. Each point increased by sum of
# all previous series at same point). Default is 0, set to '1' to show.
attr_accessor :stacked
# Fill in the area under the plot if true
attr_accessor :area_fill
# The constructor takes a hash reference, :fields (the names for each
# field on the X axis) MUST be set, all other values are defaulted to
# those shown above - with the exception of style_sheet which defaults
# to using the internal style sheet.
def initialize config
raise "fields was not supplied or is empty" unless config[:fields] &&
config[:fields].kind_of?(Array) &&
config[:fields].length > 0
super
end
# In addition to the defaults set in Graph::initialize, sets
# [show_data_points] true
# [show_data_values] true
# [stacked] false
# [area_fill] false
def set_defaults
init_with(
:show_data_points => true,
:show_data_values => true,
:stacked => false,
:area_fill => false
)
end
protected
def max_value
max = 0
if stacked
sums = Array.new(@config[:fields].length).fill(0)
@data.each do |data|
sums.each_index do |i|
sums[i] += data[:data][i].to_f
end
end
max = sums.max
else
# compact removes nil values when computing the max
max = @data.collect{ |x|
x[:data].compact.max
}.max
end
return max
end
def min_value
min = 0
# compact removes nil values
if (!min_scale_value.nil?) then
min = min_scale_value
elsif (stacked == true) then
min = @data[-1][:data].compact.min
else
min = @data.collect{|x| x[:data].compact.min}.min
end
return min
end
def get_x_labels
@config[:fields]
end
def calculate_left_margin
super
label_left = @config[:fields][0].length / 2 * font_size * 0.6
@border_left = label_left if label_left > @border_left
end
def get_y_labels
maxvalue = max_value
minvalue = min_value
range = maxvalue - minvalue
# add some padding on top of the graph
if range == 0
maxvalue += 10
else
maxvalue += range / 20.0
end
scale_range = maxvalue - minvalue
@y_scale_division = scale_divisions || (scale_range / 10.0)
@y_offset = 0
if scale_integers
@y_scale_division = @y_scale_division < 1 ? 1 : @y_scale_division.round
@y_offset = (minvalue.to_f - minvalue.floor).to_f
minvalue = minvalue.floor
end
rv = []
minvalue.step( maxvalue, @y_scale_division ) {|v| rv << v}
return rv
end
def calc_coords(field, value, width = field_width, height = field_height)
coords = {:x => 0, :y => 0}
coords[:x] = width * field
# make sure we do float division, otherwise coords get messed up
coords[:y] = @graph_height - (value + @y_offset)/@y_scale_division.to_f * height
return coords
end
def draw_data
minvalue = min_value
fieldheight = field_height
fieldwidth = field_width
line = @data.length
# always zero for filling areas
prev_sum = Array.new(@config[:fields].length).fill(-@y_offset)
# cumulated sum (used for stacked graphs)
cum_sum = Array.new(@config[:fields].length).fill(nil)
for data in @data.reverse
lpath = ""
apath = ""
# reset cum_sum if we are not in a stacked graph
if not stacked then cum_sum.fill(nil) end
# only consider as many datapoints as we have fields
@config[:fields].each_index do |i|
next if data[:data][i].nil?
if cum_sum[i].nil? #first time init
cum_sum[i] = data[:data][i] - minvalue
else # in case of stacked
cum_sum[i] += data[:data][i]
end
c = calc_coords(i, cum_sum[i], fieldwidth, fieldheight)
lpath << "#{c[:x]} #{c[:y]} "
end
if area_fill
if stacked then
(prev_sum.length - 1).downto 0 do |i|
next if prev_sum[i].nil?
c = calc_coords(i, prev_sum[i], fieldwidth, fieldheight)
apath << "#{c[:x]} #{c[:y]} "
end
c = calc_coords(0, prev_sum[0], fieldwidth, fieldheight)
else
apath = "V#@graph_height"
c = calc_coords(0, -@y_offset, fieldwidth, fieldheight)
end
@graph.add_element("path", {
"d" => "M#{c[:x]} #{c[:y]} L" + lpath + apath + "Z",
"class" => "fill#{line}"
})
end
matcher = /^(\S+ \S+) (.*)/.match lpath
@graph.add_element("path", {
"d" => "M#{matcher[1]} L#{matcher[2]}",
"class" => "line#{line}"
})
if show_data_points || show_data_values || add_popups
cum_sum.each_index do |i|
# skip datapoint if nil
next if cum_sum[i].nil?
c = calc_coords(i, cum_sum[i], fieldwidth, fieldheight)
if show_data_points
shape_selection_string = data[:description][i].to_s
if !data[:shape][i].nil?
shape_selection_string = data[:shape][i].to_s
end
DataPoint.new(c[:x], c[:y], line).shape(shape_selection_string).each{|s|
@graph.add_element( *s )
}
end
make_datapoint_text( c[:x], c[:y] - font_size/2, cum_sum[i] + minvalue)
# number format shall not apply to popup (use .to_s conversion)
descr = ""
if !data[:description][i].to_s.empty?
descr = ", #{data[:description][i].to_s}"
end
add_popup(c[:x], c[:y], (cum_sum[i] + minvalue).to_s + descr, "", data[:url][i].to_s)
end
end
prev_sum = cum_sum.dup
line -= 1
end
end
def get_css
return <<EOL
/* default line styles */
.line1{
fill: none;
stroke: #ff0000;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line2{
fill: none;
stroke: #0000ff;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line3{
fill: none;
stroke: #00ff00;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line4{
fill: none;
stroke: #ffcc00;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line5{
fill: none;
stroke: #00ccff;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line6{
fill: none;
stroke: #ff00ff;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line7{
fill: none;
stroke: #00ffff;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line8{
fill: none;
stroke: #ffff00;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line9{
fill: none;
stroke: #cc6666;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line10{
fill: none;
stroke: #663399;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line11{
fill: none;
stroke: #339900;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.line12{
fill: none;
stroke: #9966FF;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
/* default fill styles */
.fill1{
fill: #cc0000;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill2{
fill: #0000cc;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill3{
fill: #00cc00;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill4{
fill: #ffcc00;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill5{
fill: #00ccff;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill6{
fill: #ff00ff;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill7{
fill: #00ffff;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill8{
fill: #ffff00;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill9{
fill: #cc6666;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill10{
fill: #663399;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill11{
fill: #339900;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
.fill12{
fill: #9966FF;
fill-opacity: 0.2;
stroke: none;
}
/* default line styles */
.key1,.dataPoint1{
fill: #ff0000;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key2,.dataPoint2{
fill: #0000ff;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key3,.dataPoint3{
fill: #00ff00;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key4,.dataPoint4{
fill: #ffcc00;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key5,.dataPoint5{
fill: #00ccff;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key6,.dataPoint6{
fill: #ff00ff;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key7,.dataPoint7{
fill: #00ffff;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key8,.dataPoint8{
fill: #ffff00;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key9,.dataPoint9{
fill: #cc6666;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key10,.dataPoint10{
fill: #663399;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key11,.dataPoint11{
fill: #339900;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.key12,.dataPoint12{
fill: #9966FF;
stroke: none;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
EOL
end
end
end
end
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