File: levenshtein_test.rb

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# coding: UTF-8

require_relative "./test_helper"
require "text/levenshtein"

class LevenshteinTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
  include Text::Levenshtein

  def iso_8859_1(s)
    s.force_encoding(Encoding::ISO_8859_1)
  end

  def test_should_calculate_lengths_for_basic_examples
    assert_equal 0, distance("test", "test")
    assert_equal 1, distance("test", "tent")
    assert_equal 2, distance("gumbo", "gambol")
    assert_equal 3, distance("kitten", "sitting")
  end

  def test_should_give_full_distances_for_empty_strings
    assert_equal 3, distance("foo", "")
    assert_equal 0, distance("", "")
    assert_equal 1, distance("a", "")
  end

  def test_should_treat_utf_8_codepoints_as_one_element
    assert_equal 1, distance("föo", "foo")
    assert_equal 1, distance("français", "francais")
    assert_equal 1, distance("français", "franæais")
    assert_equal 2, distance("私の名前はポールです", "ぼくの名前はポールです")
  end

  def test_should_process_single_byte_encodings
    assert_equal 1, distance(iso_8859_1("f\xF6o"), iso_8859_1("foo"))
    assert_equal 1, distance(iso_8859_1("fran\xE7ais"), iso_8859_1("francais"))
    assert_equal 1, distance(iso_8859_1("fran\xE7ais"), iso_8859_1("fran\xE6ais"))
  end

  def test_should_process_edge_cases_as_expected
    assert_equal 0, distance("a", "a")
    assert_equal 26, distance("0123456789", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
  end

  def test_should_return_calculated_distance_when_less_than_maximum
    assert_equal 0, distance("test", "test", 1)
    assert_equal 1, distance("test", "tent", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("gumbo", "gambol", 3)
    assert_equal 3, distance("kitten", "sitting", 4)
  end

  def test_should_return_calculated_distance_when_less_than_maximum_for_empty_strings
    assert_equal 3, distance("", "cat", 4)
    assert_equal 3, distance("cat", "", 5)
    assert_equal 0, distance("", "", 2)
  end

  def test_should_return_calculated_distance_when_same_as_maximum
    assert_equal 0, distance("test", "test", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("test", "tent", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("gumbo", "gambol", 2)
    assert_equal 3, distance("kitten", "sitting", 3)
  end

  def test_should_return_calculated_distance_when_same_as_maximum_for_empty_strings
    assert_equal 3, distance("", "cat", 3)
    assert_equal 3, distance("cat", "", 3)
    assert_equal 0, distance("", "", 0)
  end

  def test_should_return_specified_maximum_if_distance_is_more
    assert_equal 1, distance("gumbo", "gambol", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("kitten", "sitting", 2)
    assert_equal 1, distance("test", "tasf", 1)
  end

  def test_should_return_specified_maximum_if_distance_is_more_for_empty_strings
    assert_equal 2, distance("kitten", "", 2)
    assert_equal 3, distance("", "kitten", 3)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_start
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "01234")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "01234", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "01234", 1)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "01234", 2)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "01234", 3)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "01234", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_end
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "123400")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "123400", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "123400", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "123400", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "123400", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "123400", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "12034")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "12034", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "12034", 1)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "12034", 2)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "12034", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_start_and_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "012034")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "012034", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "012034", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "012034", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "012034", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "012034", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_end_and_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "120340")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "120340", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "120340", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "120340", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "120340", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "120340", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_start_at_end_and_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "0120340")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "0120340", 0)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "0120340", 3)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "0120340", 4)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "0120340", 6)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_start_and_char_changes
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "001233")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "001233", 0)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "001233", 2)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "001233", 3)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "001233", 4)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "001233", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_deletions_at_end
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "123")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "123", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "123", 1)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "123", 2)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "123", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_deletions_at_start
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "234")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "234", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "234", 1)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "234", 2)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "234", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_deletions_at_start_and_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "24")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "24", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "24", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "24", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "24", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "24", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_deletions_at_end_and_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "13")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "13", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "13", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "13", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "13", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "13", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_deletions_at_start_at_end_and_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 3, distance("12345", "24")
    assert_equal 0, distance("12345", "24", 0)
    assert_equal 2, distance("12345", "24", 2)
    assert_equal 3, distance("12345", "24", 3)
    assert_equal 3, distance("12345", "24", 4)
    assert_equal 3, distance("12345", "24", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_start_and_deletions_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0124")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "0124", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "0124", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0124", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0124", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0124", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_start_and_deletions_at_end
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0123")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "0123", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "0123", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0123", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0123", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0123", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_in_the_middle_and_deletions_at_end
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "1293")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "1293", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "1293", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "1293", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "1293", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "1293", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_in_the_middle_and_deletions_at_start
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2934")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "2934", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "2934", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2934", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2934", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2934", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_end_and_deletions_at_start
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2345")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "2345", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "2345", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2345", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2345", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2345", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_at_end_and_deletions_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "1245")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "1245", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "1245", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "1245", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "1245", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "1245", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_in_the_middle_and_deletions_in_the_middle
    assert_equal 2, distance("12345", "12035")
    assert_equal 0, distance("12345", "12035", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("12345", "12035", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("12345", "12035", 2)
    assert_equal 2, distance("12345", "12035", 3)
    assert_equal 2, distance("12345", "12035", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_additions_deletions_and_char_changes
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "0193")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "0193", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "0193", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "0193", 2)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "0193", 3)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "0193", 4)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "0193", 5)

    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "2395")
    assert_equal 0, distance("1234", "2395", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("1234", "2395", 1)
    assert_equal 2, distance("1234", "2395", 2)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "2395", 3)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "2395", 4)
    assert_equal 3, distance("1234", "2395", 5)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_strings_with_only_one_char
    assert_equal 1, distance("t", "a")
    assert_equal 0, distance("t", "a", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("t", "a", 1)
    assert_equal 1, distance("t", "a", 2)
    assert_equal 1, distance("t", "a", 10)

    assert_equal 0, distance("t", "t")
    assert_equal 0, distance("t", "t", 1)
    assert_equal 0, distance("t", "t", 4)

    assert_equal 1, distance("te", "t")
    assert_equal 0, distance("te", "t", 0)
    assert_equal 1, distance("te", "t", 1)
    assert_equal 1, distance("te", "t", 2)
    assert_equal 1, distance("te", "t", 4)
  end

  def test_should_return_maximum_distance_for_a_long_string
    assert_equal 440, distance( "Having a catchy name, easy reminder for all is fundamental when choosing the name for a new product. A bad name can be the beginning of the end product and immediately forget this.</p> <p>Primary keys to choose a good brand name are, first: choose a name that only has one word and at most three, such being the optimum. Try to make it easier to read and pronounce, as this will be easier to remember for all the time to talk about your product. Remember, too, that the use of capitalization also influence, you should treat the name of your product as if it were the same logo. And finally, you should avoid using numbers in your product name, unless it is a very easy to remember because this number were tied deeply with your product. Always think globally, independent of which only sell locally, you never know when it can come out in sales and need to make a point.",
                                "All product lines work with tags that identify its products and differentiate it from the others or with labels for packaged, or perhaps labels to be placed in the envelopes that you send to your customers. There are thousands options, shapes, designs and colors that you can use and advantage of these is that they can also be adhesive. If you need a label that serve you and that you identify will have your order. You will receive many proposals that you can discard if they don't like you or you keep it if you like and fits your needs. Don't miss the opportunity to innovate and use all the tools that allow you to continue to grow as a company. REMEMBER! a good label, with a good design can increase your sales by 20% just by its appearance.",
                                440 )
  end

end

class LevenshteinGeneratedDataTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
  Element = Struct.new(:char, :added) do
    def to_s
      char
    end
  end

  def one_of(str)
    str[rand(str.length)]
  end

  def letter
    one_of "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzáéíóúあいうえお日月火水木"
  end

  def word
    (rand(10) + 2).times.map { letter }.join("")
  end

  def sentence
    (rand(10) + 2).times.map { word }.join(" ")
  end

  def sequence
    sentence.scan(/./).map { |c| Element.new(c, true) }
  end

  def insert(seq)
    elem = Element.new(letter, true)
    pos = rand(seq.length)
    return [seq[0, pos] + [elem] + seq[pos .. -1], 1]
  end

  # Delete an element, but only if we didn't add it - that would make the
  # calculations complicated
  def delete(seq)
    pos = rand(seq.length)
    if seq[pos].added
      return [seq, 0]
    else
      return [seq[0, pos] + seq[(pos + 1) .. -1], 1]
    end
  end

  def substitute(seq)
    pos = rand(seq.length)
    if seq[pos].added
      return [seq, 0]
    else
      elem = Element.new(letter, false)
      return [seq[0, pos] + [elem] + se[(pos + 1) .. -1], 1]
    end
  end

  def mutate(seq)
    distance = 0
    rand(seq.length).times do
      method = [:insert, :delete, :substitute][rand(2)]
      seq, d = send(method, seq)
      distance += d
    end
    return [seq, distance]
  end

  def test_generated_samples
    100.times do
      input = sequence
      output, distance = mutate(input)
      a = input.map(&:to_s).join("")
      b = output.map(&:to_s).join("")
      assert_equal distance, Text::Levenshtein.distance(a, b)
    end
  end

  def test_generated_samples_with_maximum_distance
    100.times do
      input = sequence
      output, distance = mutate(input)
      a = input.map(&:to_s).join("")
      b = output.map(&:to_s).join("")
      (0 .. distance).each do |d|
        assert_equal d, Text::Levenshtein.distance(a, b, d)
      end
      (distance .. sequence.length).each do |d|
        assert_equal distance, Text::Levenshtein.distance(a, b, d)
      end
    end
  end
end