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require_relative '../spec_helper'
require_relative 'fixtures/hash_strings_binary'
require_relative 'fixtures/hash_strings_utf8'
require_relative 'fixtures/hash_strings_usascii'
describe "Hash literal" do
it "{} should return an empty hash" do
{}.size.should == 0
{}.should == {}
end
it "{} should return a new hash populated with the given elements" do
h = {a: 'a', 'b' => 3, 44 => 2.3}
h.size.should == 3
h.should == {a: "a", "b" => 3, 44 => 2.3}
end
it "treats empty expressions as nils" do
h = {() => ()}
h.keys.should == [nil]
h.values.should == [nil]
h[nil].should == nil
h = {() => :value}
h.keys.should == [nil]
h.values.should == [:value]
h[nil].should == :value
h = {key: ()}
h.keys.should == [:key]
h.values.should == [nil]
h[:key].should == nil
end
it "freezes string keys on initialization" do
key = "foo"
h = {key => "bar"}
key.reverse!
h["foo"].should == "bar"
h.keys.first.should == "foo"
h.keys.first.should.frozen?
key.should == "oof"
end
it "checks duplicated keys on initialization" do
-> {
@h = eval "{foo: :bar, foo: :foo}"
}.should complain(/key :foo is duplicated|duplicated key/)
@h.keys.size.should == 1
@h.should == {foo: :foo}
-> {
@h = eval "{%q{a} => :bar, %q{a} => :foo}"
}.should complain(/key "a" is duplicated|duplicated key/)
@h.keys.size.should == 1
@h.should == {%q{a} => :foo}
-> {
@h = eval "{1000 => :bar, 1000 => :foo}"
}.should complain(/key 1000 is duplicated|duplicated key/)
@h.keys.size.should == 1
@h.should == {1000 => :foo}
end
ruby_version_is "3.1" do
it "checks duplicated float keys on initialization" do
-> {
@h = eval "{1.0 => :bar, 1.0 => :foo}"
}.should complain(/key 1.0 is duplicated|duplicated key/)
@h.keys.size.should == 1
@h.should == {1.0 => :foo}
end
end
it "accepts a hanging comma" do
h = {a: 1, b: 2,}
h.size.should == 2
h.should == {a: 1, b: 2}
end
it "recognizes '=' at the end of the key" do
eval("{:a==>1}").should == {:"a=" => 1}
eval("{:a= =>1}").should == {:"a=" => 1}
eval("{:a= => 1}").should == {:"a=" => 1}
end
it "with '==>' in the middle raises SyntaxError" do
-> { eval("{:a ==> 1}") }.should raise_error(SyntaxError)
end
it "constructs a new hash with the given elements" do
{foo: 123}.should == {foo: 123}
h = {rbx: :cool, specs: 'fail_sometimes'}
{rbx: :cool, specs: 'fail_sometimes'}.should == h
end
it "ignores a hanging comma" do
{foo: 123,}.should == {foo: 123}
h = {rbx: :cool, specs: 'fail_sometimes'}
{rbx: :cool, specs: 'fail_sometimes',}.should == h
end
it "accepts mixed 'key: value' and 'key => value' syntax" do
h = {:a => 1, :b => 2, "c" => 3}
{a: 1, b: 2, "c" => 3}.should == h
end
it "accepts mixed 'key: value', 'key => value' and '\"key\"': value' syntax" do
h = {:a => 1, :b => 2, "c" => 3, :d => 4}
eval('{a: 1, :b => 2, "c" => 3, "d": 4}').should == h
end
it "expands an '**{}' element into the containing Hash literal initialization" do
{a: 1, **{b: 2}, c: 3}.should == {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
end
it "expands an '**obj' element into the containing Hash literal initialization" do
h = {b: 2, c: 3}
{**h, a: 1}.should == {b: 2, c: 3, a: 1}
{a: 1, **h}.should == {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
{a: 1, **h, c: 4}.should == {a: 1, b: 2, c: 4}
end
it "expands a BasicObject using ** into the containing Hash literal initialization" do
h = BasicObject.new
def h.to_hash; {:b => 2, :c => 3}; end
{**h, a: 1}.should == {b: 2, c: 3, a: 1}
{a: 1, **h}.should == {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
{a: 1, **h, c: 4}.should == {a: 1, b: 2, c: 4}
end
it "expands an '**{}' or '**obj' element with the last key/value pair taking precedence" do
-> {
@h = eval "{a: 1, **{a: 2, b: 3, c: 1}, c: 3}"
}.should complain(/key :a is duplicated|duplicated key/)
@h.should == {a: 2, b: 3, c: 3}
-> {
h = {a: 2, b: 3, c: 1}
@h = eval "{a: 1, **h, c: 3}"
}.should_not complain
@h.should == {a: 2, b: 3, c: 3}
end
it "expands an '**{}' and warns when finding an additional duplicate key afterwards" do
-> {
@h = eval "{d: 1, **{a: 2, b: 3, c: 1}, c: 3}"
}.should complain(/key :c is duplicated|duplicated key/)
@h.should == {a: 2, b: 3, c: 3, d: 1}
end
it "merges multiple nested '**obj' in Hash literals" do
-> {
@h = eval "{a: 1, **{a: 2, **{b: 3, **{c: 4}}, **{d: 5}, }, **{d: 6}}"
}.should complain(/key :a is duplicated|duplicated key/)
@h.should == {a: 2, b: 3, c: 4, d: 6}
end
it "calls #to_hash to expand an '**obj' element" do
obj = mock("hash splat")
obj.should_receive(:to_hash).and_return({b: 2, d: 4})
{a: 1, **obj, c: 3}.should == {a:1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
end
it "allows splatted elements keys that are not symbols" do
h = {1 => 2, b: 3}
{a: 1, **h}.should == {a: 1, 1 => 2, b: 3}
end
it "raises a TypeError if #to_hash does not return a Hash" do
obj = mock("hash splat")
obj.should_receive(:to_hash).and_return(obj)
-> { {**obj} }.should raise_error(TypeError)
end
it "raises a TypeError if the object does not respond to #to_hash" do
obj = 42
-> { {**obj} }.should raise_error(TypeError)
-> { {a: 1, **obj} }.should raise_error(TypeError)
end
it "does not change encoding of literal string keys during creation" do
binary_hash = HashStringsBinary.literal_hash
utf8_hash = HashStringsUTF8.literal_hash
usascii_hash = HashStringsUSASCII.literal_hash
binary_hash.keys.first.encoding.should == Encoding::BINARY
binary_hash.keys.first.should == utf8_hash.keys.first
utf8_hash.keys.first.encoding.should == Encoding::UTF_8
utf8_hash.keys.first.should == usascii_hash.keys.first
usascii_hash.keys.first.encoding.should == Encoding::US_ASCII
end
ruby_bug "#20280", ""..."3.3" do
it "raises a SyntaxError at parse time when Symbol key with invalid bytes" do
ScratchPad.record []
-> {
eval 'ScratchPad << 1; {:"\xC3" => 1}'
}.should raise_error(SyntaxError, /invalid symbol/)
ScratchPad.recorded.should == []
end
it "raises a SyntaxError at parse time when Symbol key with invalid bytes and 'key: value' syntax used" do
ScratchPad.record []
-> {
eval 'ScratchPad << 1; {"\xC3": 1}'
}.should raise_error(SyntaxError, /invalid symbol/)
ScratchPad.recorded.should == []
end
end
end
describe "The ** operator" do
it "makes a copy when calling a method taking a keyword rest argument" do
def m(**h)
h.delete(:one); h
end
h = { one: 1, two: 2 }
m(**h).should == { two: 2 }
m(**h).should_not.equal?(h)
h.should == { one: 1, two: 2 }
end
ruby_bug "#20012", ""..."3.3" do
it "makes a copy when calling a method taking a positional Hash" do
def m(h)
h.delete(:one); h
end
h = { one: 1, two: 2 }
m(**h).should == { two: 2 }
m(**h).should_not.equal?(h)
h.should == { one: 1, two: 2 }
end
end
ruby_version_is "3.1" do
describe "hash with omitted value" do
it "accepts short notation 'key' for 'key: value' syntax" do
a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
h = eval('{a:}')
{a: 1}.should == h
h = eval('{a:, b:, c:}')
{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.should == h
end
it "ignores hanging comma on short notation" do
a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
h = eval('{a:, b:, c:,}')
{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.should == h
end
it "accepts mixed syntax" do
a, e = 1, 5
h = eval('{a:, b: 2, "c" => 3, :d => 4, e:}')
eval('{a: 1, :b => 2, "c" => 3, "d": 4, e: 5}').should == h
end
it "works with methods and local vars" do
a = Class.new
a.class_eval(<<-RUBY)
def bar
"baz"
end
def foo(val)
{bar:, val:}
end
RUBY
a.new.foo(1).should == {bar: "baz", val: 1}
end
end
end
end
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