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require_relative '../spec_helper'
describe "The if expression" do
describe "accepts multiple assignments in conditional expression" do
before(:each) { ScratchPad.record([]) }
after(:each) { ScratchPad.clear }
it 'with non-nil values' do
ary = [1, 2]
eval "if (a, b = ary); ScratchPad.record [a, b]; end"
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [1, 2]
end
it 'with nil values' do
ary = nil
eval "if (a, b = ary); else; ScratchPad.record [a, b]; end"
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [nil, nil]
end
end
it "evaluates body if expression is true" do
a = []
if true
a << 123
end
a.should == [123]
end
it "does not evaluate body if expression is false" do
a = []
if false
a << 123
end
a.should == []
end
it "does not evaluate body if expression is empty" do
a = []
if ()
a << 123
end
a.should == []
end
it "does not evaluate else-body if expression is true" do
a = []
if true
a << 123
else
a << 456
end
a.should == [123]
end
it "evaluates only else-body if expression is false" do
a = []
if false
a << 123
else
a << 456
end
a.should == [456]
end
it "returns result of then-body evaluation if expression is true" do
if true
123
end.should == 123
end
it "returns result of last statement in then-body if expression is true" do
if true
'foo'
'bar'
'baz'
end.should == 'baz'
end
it "returns result of then-body evaluation if expression is true and else part is present" do
if true
123
else
456
end.should == 123
end
it "returns result of else-body evaluation if expression is false" do
if false
123
else
456
end.should == 456
end
it "returns nil if then-body is empty and expression is true" do
if true
end.should == nil
end
it "returns nil if then-body is empty, expression is true and else part is present" do
if true
else
456
end.should == nil
end
it "returns nil if then-body is empty, expression is true and else part is empty" do
if true
else
end.should == nil
end
it "returns nil if else-body is empty and expression is false" do
if false
123
else
end.should == nil
end
it "returns nil if else-body is empty, expression is false and then-body is empty" do
if false
else
end.should == nil
end
it "considers an expression with nil result as false" do
if nil
123
else
456
end.should == 456
end
it "considers a non-nil and non-boolean object in expression result as true" do
if mock('x')
123
else
456
end.should == 123
end
it "considers a zero integer in expression result as true" do
if 0
123
else
456
end.should == 123
end
it "allows starting else-body on the same line" do
if false
123
else 456
end.should == 456
end
it "evaluates subsequent elsif statements and execute body of first matching" do
if false
123
elsif false
234
elsif true
345
elsif true
456
end.should == 345
end
it "evaluates else-body if no if/elsif statements match" do
if false
123
elsif false
234
elsif false
345
else
456
end.should == 456
end
it "allows 'then' after expression when then-body is on the next line" do
if true then
123
end.should == 123
if true then ; 123; end.should == 123
end
it "allows then-body on the same line separated with 'then'" do
if true then 123
end.should == 123
if true then 123; end.should == 123
end
it "returns nil when then-body on the same line separated with 'then' and expression is false" do
if false then 123
end.should == nil
if false then 123; end.should == nil
end
it "returns nil when then-body separated by 'then' is empty and expression is true" do
if true then
end.should == nil
if true then ; end.should == nil
end
it "returns nil when then-body separated by 'then', expression is false and no else part" do
if false then
end.should == nil
if false then ; end.should == nil
end
it "evaluates then-body when then-body separated by 'then', expression is true and else part is present" do
if true then 123
else 456
end.should == 123
if true then 123; else 456; end.should == 123
end
it "evaluates else-body when then-body separated by 'then' and expression is false" do
if false then 123
else 456
end.should == 456
if false then 123; else 456; end.should == 456
end
describe "with a boolean range ('flip-flop' operator)" do
before :each do
ScratchPad.record []
end
after :each do
ScratchPad.clear
end
it "mimics an awk conditional with a single-element inclusive-end range" do
10.times { |i| ScratchPad << i if (i == 4)..(i == 4) }
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [4]
end
it "mimics an awk conditional with a many-element inclusive-end range" do
10.times { |i| ScratchPad << i if (i == 4)..(i == 7) }
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [4, 5, 6, 7]
end
it "mimics a sed conditional with a zero-element exclusive-end range" do
eval "10.times { |i| ScratchPad << i if (i == 4)...(i == 4) }"
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
end
it "mimics a sed conditional with a many-element exclusive-end range" do
10.times { |i| ScratchPad << i if (i == 4)...(i == 5) }
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [4, 5]
end
it "allows combining two flip-flops" do
10.times { |i| ScratchPad << i if (i == 4)...(i == 5) or (i == 7)...(i == 8) }
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [4, 5, 7, 8]
end
it "evaluates the first conditions lazily with inclusive-end range" do
collector = proc { |i| ScratchPad << i }
eval "10.times { |i| i if collector[i]...false }"
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [0]
end
it "evaluates the first conditions lazily with exclusive-end range" do
collector = proc { |i| ScratchPad << i }
eval "10.times { |i| i if collector[i]..false }"
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [0]
end
it "evaluates the second conditions lazily with inclusive-end range" do
collector = proc { |i| ScratchPad << i }
10.times { |i| i if (i == 4)...collector[i] }
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [5]
end
it "evaluates the second conditions lazily with exclusive-end range" do
collector = proc { |i| ScratchPad << i }
10.times { |i| i if (i == 4)..collector[i] }
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [4]
end
it "scopes state by flip-flop" do
store_me = proc { |i| ScratchPad << i if (i == 4)..(i == 7) }
store_me[1]
store_me[4]
proc { store_me[1] }.call
store_me[7]
store_me[5]
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [4, 1, 7]
end
it "keeps flip-flops from interfering" do
a = eval "proc { |i| ScratchPad << i if (i == 4)..(i == 7) }"
b = eval "proc { |i| ScratchPad << i if (i == 4)..(i == 7) }"
6.times(&a)
6.times(&b)
ScratchPad.recorded.should == [4, 5, 4, 5]
end
end
describe "when a branch syntactically does not return a value" do
it "raises SyntaxError if both do not return a value" do
-> {
eval <<~RUBY
def m
a = if rand
return
else
return
end
a
end
RUBY
}.should raise_error(SyntaxError, /void value expression/)
end
it "does not raise SyntaxError if one branch returns a value" do
eval(<<~RUBY).should == 1
def m
a = if false # using false to make it clear that's not checked for
42
else
return 1
end
a
end
m
RUBY
eval(<<~RUBY).should == 1
def m
a = if true # using true to make it clear that's not checked for
return 1
else
42
end
a
end
m
RUBY
end
end
end
describe "The postfix if form" do
it "evaluates statement if expression is true" do
a = []
a << 123 if true
a.should == [123]
end
it "does not evaluate statement if expression is false" do
a = []
a << 123 if false
a.should == []
end
it "returns result of expression if value is true" do
(123 if true).should == 123
end
it "returns nil if expression is false" do
(123 if false).should == nil
end
it "considers a nil expression as false" do
(123 if nil).should == nil
end
it "considers a non-nil object as true" do
(123 if mock('x')).should == 123
end
it "evaluates then-body in containing scope" do
a = 123
if true
b = a+1
end
b.should == 124
end
it "evaluates else-body in containing scope" do
a = 123
if false
b = a+1
else
b = a+2
end
b.should == 125
end
it "evaluates elsif-body in containing scope" do
a = 123
if false
b = a+1
elsif false
b = a+2
elsif true
b = a+3
else
b = a+4
end
b.should == 126
end
end
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