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#include "../../git-compat-util.h"
#include "../../hashmap.h"
#include "../win32.h"
#include "fscache.h"
#include "../../dir.h"
#include "../../abspath.h"
#include "../../trace.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "../../mem-pool.h"
#include "ntifs.h"
#include "wsl.h"
static volatile long initialized;
static DWORD dwTlsIndex;
CRITICAL_SECTION fscache_cs;
/*
* Store one fscache per thread to avoid thread contention and locking.
* This is ok because multi-threaded access is 1) uncommon and 2) always
* splitting up the cache entries across multiple threads so there isn't
* any overlap between threads anyway.
*/
struct fscache {
volatile long enabled;
struct hashmap map;
struct mem_pool mem_pool;
unsigned int lstat_requests;
unsigned int opendir_requests;
unsigned int fscache_requests;
unsigned int fscache_misses;
/*
* 32k wide characters translates to 64kB, which is the maximum that
* Windows 8.1 and earlier can handle. On network drives, not only
* the client's Windows version matters, but also the server's,
* therefore we need to keep this to 64kB.
*/
WCHAR buffer[32 * 1024];
};
static struct trace_key trace_fscache = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FSCACHE);
/*
* An entry in the file system cache. Used for both entire directory listings
* and file entries.
*/
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
struct fsentry {
struct hashmap_entry ent;
mode_t st_mode;
ULONG reparse_tag;
/* Pointer to the directory listing, or NULL for the listing itself. */
struct fsentry *list;
/* Pointer to the next file entry of the list. */
struct fsentry *next;
union {
/* Reference count of the directory listing. */
volatile long refcnt;
struct {
/* More stat members (only used for file entries). */
off64_t st_size;
struct timespec st_atim;
struct timespec st_mtim;
struct timespec st_ctim;
} s;
} u;
/* Length of name. */
unsigned short len;
/*
* Name of the entry. For directory listings: relative path of the
* directory, without trailing '/' (empty for cwd()). For file entries:
* name of the file. Typically points to the end of the structure if
* the fsentry is allocated on the heap (see fsentry_alloc), or to a
* local variable if on the stack (see fsentry_init).
*/
struct dirent dirent;
};
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wflexible-array-extensions"
#endif
struct heap_fsentry {
union {
struct fsentry ent;
char dummy[sizeof(struct fsentry) + MAX_LONG_PATH];
} u;
};
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
/*
* Compares the paths of two fsentry structures for equality.
*/
static int fsentry_cmp(void *cmp_data UNUSED,
const struct fsentry *fse1, const struct fsentry *fse2,
void *keydata UNUSED)
{
int res;
if (fse1 == fse2)
return 0;
/* compare the list parts first */
if (fse1->list != fse2->list &&
(res = fsentry_cmp(NULL, fse1->list ? fse1->list : fse1,
fse2->list ? fse2->list : fse2, NULL)))
return res;
/* if list parts are equal, compare len and name */
if (fse1->len != fse2->len)
return fse1->len - fse2->len;
return fspathncmp(fse1->dirent.d_name, fse2->dirent.d_name, fse1->len);
}
/*
* Calculates the hash code of an fsentry structure's path.
*/
static unsigned int fsentry_hash(const struct fsentry *fse)
{
unsigned int hash = fse->list ? fse->list->ent.hash : 0;
return hash ^ memihash(fse->dirent.d_name, fse->len);
}
/*
* Initialize an fsentry structure for use by fsentry_hash and fsentry_cmp.
*/
static void fsentry_init(struct fsentry *fse, struct fsentry *list,
const char *name, size_t len)
{
fse->list = list;
if (len > MAX_LONG_PATH)
BUG("Trying to allocate fsentry for long path '%.*s'",
(int)len, name);
memcpy(fse->dirent.d_name, name, len);
fse->dirent.d_name[len] = 0;
fse->len = len;
hashmap_entry_init(&fse->ent, fsentry_hash(fse));
}
/*
* Allocate an fsentry structure on the heap.
*/
static struct fsentry *fsentry_alloc(struct fscache *cache, struct fsentry *list, const char *name,
size_t len)
{
/* overallocate fsentry and copy the name to the end */
struct fsentry *fse =
mem_pool_alloc(&cache->mem_pool, sizeof(*fse) + len + 1);
/* init the rest of the structure */
fsentry_init(fse, list, name, len);
fse->next = NULL;
fse->u.refcnt = 1;
return fse;
}
/*
* Add a reference to an fsentry.
*/
inline static void fsentry_addref(struct fsentry *fse)
{
if (fse->list)
fse = fse->list;
InterlockedIncrement(&(fse->u.refcnt));
}
/*
* Release the reference to an fsentry.
*/
static void fsentry_release(struct fsentry *fse)
{
if (fse->list)
fse = fse->list;
InterlockedDecrement(&(fse->u.refcnt));
}
static int xwcstoutfn(char *utf, int utflen, const wchar_t *wcs, int wcslen)
{
if (!wcs || !utf || utflen < 1) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
utflen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcs, wcslen, utf, utflen, NULL, NULL);
if (utflen)
return utflen;
errno = ERANGE;
return -1;
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize an fsentry from a FILE_FULL_DIR_INFORMATION structure.
*/
static struct fsentry *fseentry_create_entry(struct fscache *cache,
struct fsentry *list,
PFILE_FULL_DIR_INFORMATION fdata)
{
char buf[MAX_PATH * 3];
int len;
struct fsentry *fse;
len = xwcstoutfn(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), fdata->FileName, fdata->FileNameLength / sizeof(wchar_t));
fse = fsentry_alloc(cache, list, buf, len);
fse->reparse_tag =
fdata->FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT ?
fdata->EaSize : 0;
/*
* On certain Windows versions, host directories mapped into
* Windows Containers ("Volumes", see https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/)
* look like symbolic links, but their targets are paths that
* are valid only in kernel mode.
*
* Let's work around this by detecting that situation and
* telling Git that these are *not* symbolic links.
*/
if (fse->reparse_tag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK &&
sizeof(buf) > (size_t)(list ? list->len + 1 : 0) + fse->len + 1 &&
is_inside_windows_container()) {
size_t off = 0;
if (list) {
memcpy(buf, list->dirent.d_name, list->len);
buf[list->len] = '/';
off = list->len + 1;
}
memcpy(buf + off, fse->dirent.d_name, fse->len);
buf[off + fse->len] = '\0';
}
fse->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata->FileAttributes,
fdata->EaSize, buf);
fse->dirent.d_type = S_ISREG(fse->st_mode) ? DT_REG :
S_ISDIR(fse->st_mode) ? DT_DIR : DT_LNK;
fse->u.s.st_size = S_ISLNK(fse->st_mode) ? MAX_LONG_PATH :
fdata->EndOfFile.LowPart |
(((off_t)fdata->EndOfFile.HighPart) << 32);
filetime_to_timespec((FILETIME *)&(fdata->LastAccessTime),
&(fse->u.s.st_atim));
filetime_to_timespec((FILETIME *)&(fdata->LastWriteTime),
&(fse->u.s.st_mtim));
filetime_to_timespec((FILETIME *)&(fdata->CreationTime),
&(fse->u.s.st_ctim));
if (fdata->EaSize > 0 &&
sizeof(buf) >= (size_t)(list ? list->len+1 : 0) + fse->len+1 &&
are_wsl_compatible_mode_bits_enabled()) {
size_t off = 0;
wchar_t wpath[MAX_LONG_PATH];
if (list && list->len) {
memcpy(buf, list->dirent.d_name, list->len);
buf[list->len] = '/';
off = list->len + 1;
}
memcpy(buf + off, fse->dirent.d_name, fse->len);
buf[off + fse->len] = '\0';
if (xutftowcs_long_path(wpath, buf) >= 0)
copy_wsl_mode_bits_from_disk(wpath, -1, &fse->st_mode);
}
return fse;
}
/*
* Create an fsentry-based directory listing (similar to opendir / readdir).
* Dir should not contain trailing '/'. Use an empty string for the current
* directory (not "."!).
*/
static struct fsentry *fsentry_create_list(struct fscache *cache, const struct fsentry *dir,
int *dir_not_found)
{
wchar_t pattern[MAX_LONG_PATH];
NTSTATUS status;
IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
PFILE_FULL_DIR_INFORMATION di;
HANDLE h;
int wlen;
struct fsentry *list, **phead;
DWORD err;
*dir_not_found = 0;
/* convert name to UTF-16 and check length */
if ((wlen = xutftowcs_path_ex(pattern, dir->dirent.d_name,
MAX_LONG_PATH, dir->len, MAX_PATH - 2,
are_long_paths_enabled())) < 0)
return NULL;
/* handle CWD */
if (!wlen) {
wlen = GetCurrentDirectoryW(ARRAY_SIZE(pattern), pattern);
if (!wlen || wlen >= (ssize_t)ARRAY_SIZE(pattern)) {
errno = wlen ? ENAMETOOLONG : err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
return NULL;
}
}
h = CreateFileW(pattern, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
err = GetLastError();
*dir_not_found = 1; /* or empty directory */
errno = (err == ERROR_DIRECTORY) ? ENOTDIR : err_win_to_posix(err);
trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache: error(%d) '%s'\n",
errno, dir->dirent.d_name);
return NULL;
}
/* allocate object to hold directory listing */
list = fsentry_alloc(cache, NULL, dir->dirent.d_name, dir->len);
list->st_mode = S_IFDIR;
list->dirent.d_type = DT_DIR;
/* walk directory and build linked list of fsentry structures */
phead = &list->next;
status = NtQueryDirectoryFile(h, NULL, 0, 0, &iosb, cache->buffer,
sizeof(cache->buffer), FileFullDirectoryInformation, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
/*
* NtQueryDirectoryFile returns STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER when
* asked to enumerate an invalid directory (ie it is a file
* instead of a directory). Verify that is the actual cause
* of the error.
*/
if (status == (NTSTATUS)STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER) {
DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(pattern);
if (!(attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
status = ERROR_DIRECTORY;
}
goto Error;
}
di = (PFILE_FULL_DIR_INFORMATION)(cache->buffer);
for (;;) {
*phead = fseentry_create_entry(cache, list, di);
phead = &(*phead)->next;
/* If there is no offset in the entry, the buffer has been exhausted. */
if (di->NextEntryOffset == 0) {
status = NtQueryDirectoryFile(h, NULL, 0, 0, &iosb, cache->buffer,
sizeof(cache->buffer), FileFullDirectoryInformation, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
if (status == STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES)
break;
goto Error;
}
di = (PFILE_FULL_DIR_INFORMATION)(cache->buffer);
continue;
}
/* Advance to the next entry. */
di = (PFILE_FULL_DIR_INFORMATION)(((PUCHAR)di) + di->NextEntryOffset);
}
CloseHandle(h);
return list;
Error:
trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache,
"fscache: status(%ld) unable to query directory "
"contents '%s'\n", status, dir->dirent.d_name);
CloseHandle(h);
fsentry_release(list);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Adds a directory listing to the cache.
*/
static void fscache_add(struct fscache *cache, struct fsentry *fse)
{
if (fse->list)
fse = fse->list;
for (; fse; fse = fse->next)
hashmap_add(&cache->map, &fse->ent);
}
/*
* Clears the cache.
*/
static void fscache_clear(struct fscache *cache)
{
mem_pool_discard(&cache->mem_pool, 0);
mem_pool_init(&cache->mem_pool, 0);
hashmap_clear(&cache->map);
hashmap_init(&cache->map, (hashmap_cmp_fn)fsentry_cmp, NULL, 0);
cache->lstat_requests = cache->opendir_requests = 0;
cache->fscache_misses = cache->fscache_requests = 0;
}
/*
* Checks if the cache is enabled for the given path.
*/
static int do_fscache_enabled(struct fscache *cache, const char *path)
{
return cache->enabled > 0 && !is_absolute_path(path);
}
int fscache_enabled(const char *path)
{
struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
return cache ? do_fscache_enabled(cache, path) : 0;
}
/*
* Looks up or creates a cache entry for the specified key.
*/
static struct fsentry *fscache_get(struct fscache *cache, struct fsentry *key)
{
struct fsentry *fse;
int dir_not_found;
cache->fscache_requests++;
/* check if entry is in cache */
fse = hashmap_get_entry(&cache->map, key, ent, NULL);
if (fse) {
if (fse->st_mode)
fsentry_addref(fse);
else
fse = NULL; /* non-existing directory */
return fse;
}
/* if looking for a file, check if directory listing is in cache */
if (!fse && key->list) {
fse = hashmap_get_entry(&cache->map, key->list, ent, NULL);
if (fse) {
/*
* dir entry without file entry, or dir does not
* exist -> file doesn't exist
*/
errno = ENOENT;
return NULL;
}
}
/* create the directory listing */
fse = fsentry_create_list(cache, key->list ? key->list : key, &dir_not_found);
/* leave on error (errno set by fsentry_create_list) */
if (!fse) {
if (dir_not_found && key->list) {
/*
* Record that the directory does not exist (or is
* empty, which for all practical matters is the same
* thing as far as fscache is concerned).
*/
fse = fsentry_alloc(cache, key->list->list,
key->list->dirent.d_name,
key->list->len);
fse->st_mode = 0;
hashmap_add(&cache->map, &fse->ent);
}
return NULL;
}
/* add directory listing to the cache */
cache->fscache_misses++;
fscache_add(cache, fse);
/* lookup file entry if requested (fse already points to directory) */
if (key->list)
fse = hashmap_get_entry(&cache->map, key, ent, NULL);
if (fse && !fse->st_mode)
fse = NULL; /* non-existing directory */
/* return entry or ENOENT */
if (fse)
fsentry_addref(fse);
else
errno = ENOENT;
return fse;
}
/*
* Enables the cache. Note that the cache is read-only, changes to
* the working directory are NOT reflected in the cache while enabled.
*/
int fscache_enable(size_t initial_size)
{
int fscache;
struct fscache *cache;
int result = 0;
/* allow the cache to be disabled entirely */
fscache = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_FSCACHE", -1);
if (fscache != -1)
core_fscache = fscache;
if (!core_fscache)
return 0;
/*
* refcount the global fscache initialization so that the
* opendir and lstat function pointers are redirected if
* any threads are using the fscache.
*/
EnterCriticalSection(&fscache_cs);
if (!initialized) {
if (!dwTlsIndex) {
dwTlsIndex = TlsAlloc();
if (dwTlsIndex == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) {
LeaveCriticalSection(&fscache_cs);
return 0;
}
}
/* redirect opendir and lstat to the fscache implementations */
opendir = fscache_opendir;
lstat = fscache_lstat;
win32_is_mount_point = fscache_is_mount_point;
}
initialized++;
LeaveCriticalSection(&fscache_cs);
/* refcount the thread specific initialization */
cache = fscache_getcache();
if (cache) {
cache->enabled++;
} else {
cache = (struct fscache *)xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cache));
cache->enabled = 1;
/*
* avoid having to rehash by leaving room for the parent dirs.
* '4' was determined empirically by testing several repos
*/
hashmap_init(&cache->map, (hashmap_cmp_fn)fsentry_cmp, NULL, initial_size * 4);
mem_pool_init(&cache->mem_pool, 0);
if (!TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex, cache))
BUG("TlsSetValue error");
}
trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache: enable\n");
return result;
}
/*
* Disables the cache.
*/
void fscache_disable(void)
{
struct fscache *cache;
if (!core_fscache)
return;
/* update the thread specific fscache initialization */
cache = fscache_getcache();
if (!cache)
BUG("fscache_disable() called on a thread where fscache has not been initialized");
if (!cache->enabled)
BUG("fscache_disable() called on an fscache that is already disabled");
cache->enabled--;
if (!cache->enabled) {
TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex, NULL);
trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache_disable: lstat %u, opendir %u, "
"total requests/misses %u/%u\n",
cache->lstat_requests, cache->opendir_requests,
cache->fscache_requests, cache->fscache_misses);
mem_pool_discard(&cache->mem_pool, 0);
hashmap_clear(&cache->map);
free(cache);
}
/* update the global fscache initialization */
EnterCriticalSection(&fscache_cs);
initialized--;
if (!initialized) {
/* reset opendir and lstat to the original implementations */
opendir = dirent_opendir;
lstat = mingw_lstat;
win32_is_mount_point = mingw_is_mount_point;
}
LeaveCriticalSection(&fscache_cs);
trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache: disable\n");
return;
}
/*
* Flush cached stats result when fscache is enabled.
*/
void fscache_flush(void)
{
struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
if (cache && cache->enabled) {
fscache_clear(cache);
}
}
/*
* Lstat replacement, uses the cache if enabled, otherwise redirects to
* mingw_lstat.
*/
int fscache_lstat(const char *filename, struct stat *st)
{
int dirlen, base, len;
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wflexible-array-extensions"
#endif
struct heap_fsentry key[2];
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
struct fsentry *fse;
struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
if (!cache || !do_fscache_enabled(cache, filename))
return mingw_lstat(filename, st);
cache->lstat_requests++;
/* split filename into path + name */
len = strlen(filename);
if (len && is_dir_sep(filename[len - 1]))
len--;
base = len;
while (base && !is_dir_sep(filename[base - 1]))
base--;
dirlen = base ? base - 1 : 0;
/* lookup entry for path + name in cache */
fsentry_init(&key[0].u.ent, NULL, filename, dirlen);
fsentry_init(&key[1].u.ent, &key[0].u.ent, filename + base, len - base);
fse = fscache_get(cache, &key[1].u.ent);
if (!fse) {
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
/*
* Special case symbolic links: FindFirstFile()/FindNextFile() did not
* provide us with the length of the target path.
*/
if (fse->u.s.st_size == MAX_LONG_PATH && S_ISLNK(fse->st_mode)) {
char buf[MAX_LONG_PATH];
int len = readlink(filename, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
if (len > 0)
fse->u.s.st_size = len;
}
/* copy stat data */
st->st_ino = 0;
st->st_gid = 0;
st->st_uid = 0;
st->st_dev = 0;
st->st_rdev = 0;
st->st_nlink = 1;
st->st_mode = fse->st_mode;
st->st_size = fse->u.s.st_size;
st->st_atim = fse->u.s.st_atim;
st->st_mtim = fse->u.s.st_mtim;
st->st_ctim = fse->u.s.st_ctim;
/* don't forget to release fsentry */
fsentry_release(fse);
return 0;
}
/*
* is_mount_point() replacement, uses cache if enabled, otherwise falls
* back to mingw_is_mount_point().
*/
int fscache_is_mount_point(struct strbuf *path)
{
int dirlen, base, len;
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wflexible-array-extensions"
#endif
struct heap_fsentry key[2];
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
struct fsentry *fse;
struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
if (!cache || !do_fscache_enabled(cache, path->buf))
return mingw_is_mount_point(path);
cache->lstat_requests++;
/* split path into path + name */
len = path->len;
if (len && is_dir_sep(path->buf[len - 1]))
len--;
base = len;
while (base && !is_dir_sep(path->buf[base - 1]))
base--;
dirlen = base ? base - 1 : 0;
/* lookup entry for path + name in cache */
fsentry_init(&key[0].u.ent, NULL, path->buf, dirlen);
fsentry_init(&key[1].u.ent, &key[0].u.ent, path->buf + base, len - base);
fse = fscache_get(cache, &key[1].u.ent);
if (!fse)
return mingw_is_mount_point(path);
return fse->reparse_tag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT;
}
typedef struct fscache_DIR {
struct DIR base_dir; /* extend base struct DIR */
struct fsentry *pfsentry;
struct dirent *dirent;
} fscache_DIR;
/*
* Readdir replacement.
*/
static struct dirent *fscache_readdir(DIR *base_dir)
{
fscache_DIR *dir = (fscache_DIR*) base_dir;
struct fsentry *next = dir->pfsentry->next;
if (!next)
return NULL;
dir->pfsentry = next;
dir->dirent = &next->dirent;
return dir->dirent;
}
/*
* Closedir replacement.
*/
static int fscache_closedir(DIR *base_dir)
{
fscache_DIR *dir = (fscache_DIR*) base_dir;
fsentry_release(dir->pfsentry);
free(dir);
return 0;
}
/*
* Opendir replacement, uses a directory listing from the cache if enabled,
* otherwise calls original dirent implementation.
*/
DIR *fscache_opendir(const char *dirname)
{
struct heap_fsentry key;
struct fsentry *list;
fscache_DIR *dir;
int len;
struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
if (!cache || !do_fscache_enabled(cache, dirname))
return dirent_opendir(dirname);
cache->opendir_requests++;
/* prepare name (strip trailing '/', replace '.') */
len = strlen(dirname);
if ((len == 1 && dirname[0] == '.') ||
(len && is_dir_sep(dirname[len - 1])))
len--;
/* get directory listing from cache */
fsentry_init(&key.u.ent, NULL, dirname, len);
list = fscache_get(cache, &key.u.ent);
if (!list)
return NULL;
/* alloc and return DIR structure */
dir = (fscache_DIR*) xmalloc(sizeof(fscache_DIR));
dir->base_dir.preaddir = fscache_readdir;
dir->base_dir.pclosedir = fscache_closedir;
dir->pfsentry = list;
return (DIR*) dir;
}
struct fscache *fscache_getcache(void)
{
return (struct fscache *)TlsGetValue(dwTlsIndex);
}
void fscache_merge(struct fscache *dest)
{
struct hashmap_iter iter;
struct hashmap_entry *e;
struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
/*
* Only do the merge if fscache was enabled and we have a dest
* cache to merge into.
*/
if (!dest) {
fscache_enable(0);
return;
}
if (!cache)
BUG("fscache_merge() called on a thread where fscache has not been initialized");
TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex, NULL);
trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache_merge: lstat %u, opendir %u, "
"total requests/misses %u/%u\n",
cache->lstat_requests, cache->opendir_requests,
cache->fscache_requests, cache->fscache_misses);
/*
* This is only safe because the primary thread we're merging into
* isn't being used so the critical section only needs to prevent
* the the child threads from stomping on each other.
*/
EnterCriticalSection(&fscache_cs);
hashmap_iter_init(&cache->map, &iter);
while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
hashmap_add(&dest->map, e);
mem_pool_combine(&dest->mem_pool, &cache->mem_pool);
dest->lstat_requests += cache->lstat_requests;
dest->opendir_requests += cache->opendir_requests;
dest->fscache_requests += cache->fscache_requests;
dest->fscache_misses += cache->fscache_misses;
initialized--;
LeaveCriticalSection(&fscache_cs);
free(cache);
}
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