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// Copyright 2016 Amanieu d'Antras
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU8, ATOMIC_U8_INIT};
#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
type U8 = u8;
#[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))]
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize as AtomicU8;
#[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))]
use std::sync::atomic::ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT as ATOMIC_U8_INIT;
#[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))]
type U8 = usize;
use deadlock;
use lock_api::{GuardNoSend, RawMutex as RawMutexTrait, RawMutexFair, RawMutexTimed};
use parking_lot_core::{self, ParkResult, SpinWait, UnparkResult, UnparkToken, DEFAULT_PARK_TOKEN};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use util;
// UnparkToken used to indicate that that the target thread should attempt to
// lock the mutex again as soon as it is unparked.
pub(crate) const TOKEN_NORMAL: UnparkToken = UnparkToken(0);
// UnparkToken used to indicate that the mutex is being handed off to the target
// thread directly without unlocking it.
pub(crate) const TOKEN_HANDOFF: UnparkToken = UnparkToken(1);
const LOCKED_BIT: U8 = 1;
const PARKED_BIT: U8 = 2;
/// Raw mutex type backed by the parking lot.
pub struct RawMutex {
state: AtomicU8,
}
unsafe impl RawMutexTrait for RawMutex {
const INIT: RawMutex = RawMutex {
state: ATOMIC_U8_INIT,
};
type GuardMarker = GuardNoSend;
#[inline]
fn lock(&self) {
if self
.state
.compare_exchange_weak(0, LOCKED_BIT, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
.is_err()
{
self.lock_slow(None);
}
unsafe { deadlock::acquire_resource(self as *const _ as usize) };
}
#[inline]
fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
let mut state = self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
loop {
if state & LOCKED_BIT != 0 {
return false;
}
match self.state.compare_exchange_weak(
state,
state | LOCKED_BIT,
Ordering::Acquire,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
Ok(_) => {
unsafe { deadlock::acquire_resource(self as *const _ as usize) };
return true;
}
Err(x) => state = x,
}
}
}
#[inline]
fn unlock(&self) {
unsafe { deadlock::release_resource(self as *const _ as usize) };
if self
.state
.compare_exchange_weak(LOCKED_BIT, 0, Ordering::Release, Ordering::Relaxed)
.is_ok()
{
return;
}
self.unlock_slow(false);
}
}
unsafe impl RawMutexFair for RawMutex {
#[inline]
fn unlock_fair(&self) {
unsafe { deadlock::release_resource(self as *const _ as usize) };
if self
.state
.compare_exchange_weak(LOCKED_BIT, 0, Ordering::Release, Ordering::Relaxed)
.is_ok()
{
return;
}
self.unlock_slow(true);
}
#[inline]
fn bump(&self) {
if self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed) & PARKED_BIT != 0 {
self.bump_slow();
}
}
}
unsafe impl RawMutexTimed for RawMutex {
type Duration = Duration;
type Instant = Instant;
#[inline]
fn try_lock_until(&self, timeout: Instant) -> bool {
let result = if self
.state
.compare_exchange_weak(0, LOCKED_BIT, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
.is_ok()
{
true
} else {
self.lock_slow(Some(timeout))
};
if result {
unsafe { deadlock::acquire_resource(self as *const _ as usize) };
}
result
}
#[inline]
fn try_lock_for(&self, timeout: Duration) -> bool {
let result = if self
.state
.compare_exchange_weak(0, LOCKED_BIT, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
.is_ok()
{
true
} else {
self.lock_slow(util::to_deadline(timeout))
};
if result {
unsafe { deadlock::acquire_resource(self as *const _ as usize) };
}
result
}
}
impl RawMutex {
// Used by Condvar when requeuing threads to us, must be called while
// holding the queue lock.
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn mark_parked_if_locked(&self) -> bool {
let mut state = self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
loop {
if state & LOCKED_BIT == 0 {
return false;
}
match self.state.compare_exchange_weak(
state,
state | PARKED_BIT,
Ordering::Relaxed,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
Ok(_) => return true,
Err(x) => state = x,
}
}
}
// Used by Condvar when requeuing threads to us, must be called while
// holding the queue lock.
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn mark_parked(&self) {
self.state.fetch_or(PARKED_BIT, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
#[cold]
#[inline(never)]
fn lock_slow(&self, timeout: Option<Instant>) -> bool {
let mut spinwait = SpinWait::new();
let mut state = self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
loop {
// Grab the lock if it isn't locked, even if there is a queue on it
if state & LOCKED_BIT == 0 {
match self.state.compare_exchange_weak(
state,
state | LOCKED_BIT,
Ordering::Acquire,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
Ok(_) => return true,
Err(x) => state = x,
}
continue;
}
// If there is no queue, try spinning a few times
if state & PARKED_BIT == 0 && spinwait.spin() {
state = self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
continue;
}
// Set the parked bit
if state & PARKED_BIT == 0 {
if let Err(x) = self.state.compare_exchange_weak(
state,
state | PARKED_BIT,
Ordering::Relaxed,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
state = x;
continue;
}
}
// Park our thread until we are woken up by an unlock
unsafe {
let addr = self as *const _ as usize;
let validate = || self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == LOCKED_BIT | PARKED_BIT;
let before_sleep = || {};
let timed_out = |_, was_last_thread| {
// Clear the parked bit if we were the last parked thread
if was_last_thread {
self.state.fetch_and(!PARKED_BIT, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
};
match parking_lot_core::park(
addr,
validate,
before_sleep,
timed_out,
DEFAULT_PARK_TOKEN,
timeout,
) {
// The thread that unparked us passed the lock on to us
// directly without unlocking it.
ParkResult::Unparked(TOKEN_HANDOFF) => return true,
// We were unparked normally, try acquiring the lock again
ParkResult::Unparked(_) => (),
// The validation function failed, try locking again
ParkResult::Invalid => (),
// Timeout expired
ParkResult::TimedOut => return false,
}
}
// Loop back and try locking again
spinwait.reset();
state = self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
#[cold]
#[inline(never)]
fn unlock_slow(&self, force_fair: bool) {
// Unlock directly if there are no parked threads
if self
.state
.compare_exchange(LOCKED_BIT, 0, Ordering::Release, Ordering::Relaxed)
.is_ok()
{
return;
}
// Unpark one thread and leave the parked bit set if there might
// still be parked threads on this address.
unsafe {
let addr = self as *const _ as usize;
let callback = |result: UnparkResult| {
// If we are using a fair unlock then we should keep the
// mutex locked and hand it off to the unparked thread.
if result.unparked_threads != 0 && (force_fair || result.be_fair) {
// Clear the parked bit if there are no more parked
// threads.
if !result.have_more_threads {
self.state.store(LOCKED_BIT, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
return TOKEN_HANDOFF;
}
// Clear the locked bit, and the parked bit as well if there
// are no more parked threads.
if result.have_more_threads {
self.state.store(PARKED_BIT, Ordering::Release);
} else {
self.state.store(0, Ordering::Release);
}
TOKEN_NORMAL
};
parking_lot_core::unpark_one(addr, callback);
}
}
#[cold]
#[inline(never)]
fn bump_slow(&self) {
unsafe { deadlock::release_resource(self as *const _ as usize) };
self.unlock_slow(true);
self.lock();
}
}
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