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#![allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]
#![doc(
html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhiburt/tabled/86ac146e532ce9f7626608d7fd05072123603a2e/assets/tabled-gear.svg"
)]
extern crate proc_macro;
mod attributes;
mod casing_style;
mod error;
mod parse;
use attributes::FormatArg;
use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
use proc_macro_error2::proc_macro_error;
use quote::{quote, ToTokens, TokenStreamExt};
use std::{collections::HashMap, str};
use syn::visit_mut::VisitMut;
use syn::{
parse_macro_input, token, Data, DataEnum, DataStruct, DeriveInput, ExprPath, Field, Fields,
Ident, Index, PathSegment, Type, TypePath, Variant,
};
use crate::attributes::{FieldAttributes, TypeAttributes};
use crate::error::Error;
type FieldNameFn = fn(usize, &Field) -> TokenStream;
#[proc_macro_derive(Tabled, attributes(tabled))]
#[proc_macro_error]
pub fn tabled(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let ast = impl_tabled(&input);
proc_macro::TokenStream::from(ast)
}
fn impl_tabled(ast: &DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
let attrs = TypeAttributes::parse(&ast.attrs)
.map_err(error::abort)
.unwrap();
let tabled_trait_path = get_crate_name_expr(&attrs).map_err(error::abort).unwrap();
let length = get_tabled_length(ast, &attrs, &tabled_trait_path)
.map_err(error::abort)
.unwrap();
let info = collect_info(ast, &attrs, &tabled_trait_path)
.map_err(error::abort)
.unwrap();
let fields = info.values;
let headers = info.headers;
let name = &ast.ident;
let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
let expanded = quote! {
impl #impl_generics #tabled_trait_path for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
const LENGTH: usize = #length;
fn fields(&self) -> Vec<::std::borrow::Cow<'_, str>> {
#fields
}
fn headers() -> Vec<::std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> {
#headers
}
}
};
expanded
}
fn get_tabled_length(
ast: &DeriveInput,
attrs: &TypeAttributes,
trait_path: &ExprPath,
) -> Result<TokenStream, Error> {
match &ast.data {
Data::Struct(data) => get_fields_length(&data.fields, trait_path),
Data::Enum(data) => {
if attrs.inline {
Ok(quote! { 1 })
} else {
get_enum_length(data, trait_path)
}
}
Data::Union(_) => Err(Error::message("Union type isn't supported")),
}
}
fn get_fields_length(fields: &Fields, tabled_trait: &ExprPath) -> Result<TokenStream, Error> {
let size_components = fields
.iter()
.map(|field| {
let attributes = FieldAttributes::parse(&field.attrs)?;
Ok((field, attributes))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, Error>>()?
.into_iter()
.filter(|(_, attr)| !attr.is_ignored)
.map(|(field, attr)| {
if attr.inline {
let field_type = &field.ty;
quote!({<#field_type as #tabled_trait>::LENGTH})
} else {
quote!({ 1 })
}
});
let size_components = std::iter::once(quote!(0)).chain(size_components);
let mut stream = TokenStream::new();
stream.append_separated(size_components, syn::token::Plus::default());
Ok(stream)
}
fn get_enum_length(enum_ast: &DataEnum, trait_path: &ExprPath) -> Result<TokenStream, Error> {
let variant_sizes = get_enum_variant_length(enum_ast, trait_path);
let mut stream = TokenStream::new();
for (i, size) in variant_sizes.enumerate() {
let size = size?;
if i != 0 {
stream.append_all(syn::token::Plus::default().into_token_stream());
}
stream.append_all(size);
}
Ok(stream)
}
fn get_enum_variant_length<'a>(
enum_ast: &'a DataEnum,
trait_path: &'a ExprPath,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<TokenStream, Error>> + 'a {
enum_ast
.variants
.iter()
.map(|variant| -> Result<_, Error> {
let attributes = FieldAttributes::parse(&variant.attrs)?;
Ok((variant, attributes))
})
.filter(|result| result.is_err() || matches!(result, Ok((_, attr)) if !attr.is_ignored))
.map(move |result| {
let (variant, attr) = result?;
if attr.inline {
get_fields_length(&variant.fields, trait_path)
} else {
Ok(quote!(1))
}
})
}
fn collect_info(
ast: &DeriveInput,
attrs: &TypeAttributes,
trait_path: &ExprPath,
) -> Result<Impl, Error> {
match &ast.data {
Data::Struct(data) => collect_info_struct(data, attrs, trait_path),
Data::Enum(data) => collect_info_enum(data, attrs, &ast.ident, trait_path),
Data::Union(_) => Err(Error::message("Union type isn't supported")),
}
}
fn collect_info_struct(
ast: &DataStruct,
attrs: &TypeAttributes,
trait_path: &ExprPath,
) -> Result<Impl, Error> {
info_from_fields(&ast.fields, attrs, struct_field_name, "", trait_path)
}
// todo: refactoring. instead of using a lambda + prefix
// we could just not emit `self.` `_x` inside
// So the called would prefix it on its own
fn info_from_fields(
fields: &Fields,
attrs: &TypeAttributes,
field_name: FieldNameFn,
header_prefix: &str,
trait_path: &ExprPath,
) -> Result<Impl, Error> {
let count_fields = fields.len();
let attributes = fields
.into_iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, field)| -> Result<_, Error> {
let mut attributes = FieldAttributes::parse(&field.attrs)?;
merge_attributes(&mut attributes, attrs);
Ok((i, field, attributes))
});
let mut headers = Vec::new();
let mut values = Vec::new();
let mut reorder = HashMap::new();
let mut skipped = 0;
for result in attributes {
let (i, field, attributes) = result?;
if attributes.is_ignored {
skipped += 1;
continue;
}
if let Some(order) = attributes.order {
if order >= count_fields {
return Err(Error::message(format!(
"An order index '{order}' is out of fields scope"
)));
}
reorder.insert(order, i - skipped);
}
let header = field_headers(field, i, &attributes, header_prefix, trait_path);
headers.push(header);
let field_name_result = field_name(i, field);
let value = get_field_fields(
&field_name_result,
&field.ty,
&attributes,
fields,
field_name,
attrs,
);
values.push(value);
}
if !reorder.is_empty() {
values = reorder_fields(&reorder, &values);
headers = reorder_fields(&reorder, &headers);
}
let headers = quote!({
let mut out = Vec::new();
#(out.extend(#headers);)*
out
});
let values = quote!({
let mut out = Vec::new();
#(out.extend(#values);)*
out
});
Ok(Impl { headers, values })
}
fn reorder_fields<T: Clone>(order: &HashMap<usize, usize>, elements: &[T]) -> Vec<T> {
let mut out: Vec<Option<T>> = Vec::with_capacity(elements.len());
out.resize(elements.len(), None);
for (pos, index) in order {
let value = elements[*index].clone();
out[*pos] = Some(value);
}
let mut j = 0;
for el in &mut out {
if el.is_some() {
continue;
}
while order.values().any(|&pos| j == pos) {
j += 1;
}
let v = elements[j].clone();
*el = Some(v);
j += 1;
}
out.into_iter().flatten().collect()
}
fn field_headers(
field: &Field,
index: usize,
attributes: &FieldAttributes,
prefix: &str,
trait_path: &ExprPath,
) -> TokenStream {
if attributes.inline {
let prefix = attributes
.inline_prefix
.as_ref()
.map_or_else(|| "", |s| s.as_str());
return get_type_headers(&field.ty, prefix, "", trait_path);
}
let header_name = field_header_name(field, attributes, index);
if prefix.is_empty() {
quote!(vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(#header_name)])
} else {
let name = format!("{prefix}{header_name}");
quote!(vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(#name)])
}
}
fn collect_info_enum(
ast: &DataEnum,
attrs: &TypeAttributes,
name: &Ident,
trait_path: &ExprPath,
) -> Result<Impl, Error> {
match &attrs.inline {
true => {
let enum_name = attrs
.inline_value
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| name.to_string());
collect_info_enum_inlined(ast, attrs, enum_name)
}
false => _collect_info_enum(ast, attrs, trait_path),
}
}
fn _collect_info_enum(
ast: &DataEnum,
attrs: &TypeAttributes,
trait_path: &ExprPath,
) -> Result<Impl, Error> {
// reorder variants according to order (if set)
let orderedvariants = reodered_variants(ast)?;
let mut headers_list = Vec::new();
let mut variants = Vec::new();
for v in orderedvariants {
let mut attributes = FieldAttributes::parse(&v.attrs)?;
merge_attributes(&mut attributes, attrs);
if attributes.is_ignored {
continue;
}
let info = info_from_variant(v, &attributes, attrs, trait_path)?;
variants.push((v, info.values));
headers_list.push(info.headers);
}
let variant_sizes = get_enum_variant_length(ast, trait_path)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, Error>>()?
.into_iter();
let values = values_for_enum(variant_sizes, &variants, trait_path);
let headers = quote! {
[
#(#headers_list,)*
]
.concat()
};
Ok(Impl { headers, values })
}
fn collect_info_enum_inlined(
ast: &DataEnum,
attrs: &TypeAttributes,
enum_name: String,
) -> Result<Impl, Error> {
let orderedvariants = reodered_variants(ast)?;
let mut variants = Vec::new();
let mut names = Vec::new();
for variant in orderedvariants {
let mut attributes = FieldAttributes::parse(&variant.attrs)?;
merge_attributes(&mut attributes, attrs);
let mut name = String::new();
if !attributes.is_ignored {
name = variant_name(variant, &attributes);
}
variants.push(match_variant(variant));
names.push(name);
}
let headers = quote! { vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(#enum_name)] };
let values = quote! {
#[allow(unused_variables)]
match &self {
#(Self::#variants => vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(#names)],)*
}
};
Ok(Impl { headers, values })
}
fn info_from_variant(
variant: &Variant,
attr: &FieldAttributes,
attrs: &TypeAttributes,
trait_path: &ExprPath,
) -> Result<Impl, Error> {
if attr.inline {
let prefix = attr
.inline_prefix
.as_ref()
.map_or_else(|| "", |s| s.as_str());
return info_from_fields(
&variant.fields,
attrs,
variant_field_name,
prefix,
trait_path,
);
}
let variant_name = variant_name(variant, attr);
let value = if let Some(func) = &attr.display_with {
let args = match &attr.display_with_args {
Some(args) => {
args_to_tokens_with(&Fields::Unit, "e!(self), struct_field_name, args)
}
None => quote!(&self),
};
let result = use_function(&args, func);
quote! { ::std::borrow::Cow::from(#result) }
} else if let Some(fmt) = &attr.format {
let args = attr
.format_with_args
.as_ref()
.and_then(|args| args_to_tokens(&Fields::Unit, struct_field_name, args));
let call = match args {
Some(args) => use_format(fmt, &args),
None => use_format_no_args(fmt),
};
quote! { ::std::borrow::Cow::from(#call) }
} else {
let default_value = "+";
quote! { ::std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(#default_value) }
};
// we need exactly string because of it must be inlined as string
let headers = quote! { vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(#variant_name)] };
// we need exactly string because of it must be inlined as string
let values = quote! { vec![#value] };
Ok(Impl { headers, values })
}
struct Impl {
headers: TokenStream,
values: TokenStream,
}
fn get_type_headers(
field_type: &Type,
inline_prefix: &str,
prefix: &str,
tabled_trait: &ExprPath,
) -> TokenStream {
if prefix.is_empty() && inline_prefix.is_empty() {
quote! { <#field_type as #tabled_trait>::headers() }
} else {
quote! {
<#field_type as #tabled_trait>::headers().into_iter()
.map(|header| {
let header = format!("{}{}{}", #prefix, #inline_prefix, header);
::std::borrow::Cow::Owned(header)
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
}
}
}
fn get_field_fields(
field: &TokenStream,
field_type: &Type,
attr: &FieldAttributes,
fields: &Fields,
field_name: FieldNameFn,
type_attrs: &TypeAttributes,
) -> TokenStream {
if attr.inline {
return quote! { #field.fields() };
}
if let Some(func) = &attr.display_with {
let args = match &attr.display_with_args {
Some(args) => args_to_tokens_with(fields, field, field_name, args),
None => quote!(&#field),
};
let result = use_function(&args, func);
return quote!(vec![::std::borrow::Cow::from(#result)]);
} else if let Some(fmt) = &attr.format {
let args = attr
.format_with_args
.as_ref()
.and_then(|args| args_to_tokens(fields, field_name, args));
let call = match args {
Some(args) => use_format(fmt, &args),
None => use_format_with_one_arg(fmt, field),
};
return quote!(vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Owned(#call)]);
}
if let Some(i) = find_display_type(field_type, &type_attrs.display_types) {
let (_, func, args) = &type_attrs.display_types[i];
let args = args_to_tokens_with(fields, field, field_name, args);
let func = use_function(&args, func);
return quote!(vec![::std::borrow::Cow::from(#func)]);
}
quote!(vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Owned(format!("{}", #field))])
}
fn args_to_tokens(
fields: &Fields,
field_name: fn(usize, &Field) -> TokenStream,
args: &[FormatArg],
) -> Option<TokenStream> {
if args.is_empty() {
return None;
}
let args = args
.iter()
.map(|arg| fnarg_tokens(arg, fields, field_name))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
Some(quote!( #(#args,)* ))
}
fn args_to_tokens_with(
fields: &Fields,
field: &TokenStream,
field_name: fn(usize, &Field) -> TokenStream,
args: &[FormatArg],
) -> TokenStream {
if args.is_empty() {
return quote!(&#field);
}
let mut out = vec![quote!(&#field)];
for arg in args {
let arg = fnarg_tokens(arg, fields, field_name);
out.push(arg);
}
quote!( #(#out,)* )
}
fn find_display_type(ty: &Type, types: &[(TypePath, String, Vec<FormatArg>)]) -> Option<usize> {
let p: &TypePath = match ty {
Type::Path(path) => path,
_ => return None,
};
// NOTICE:
// We do iteration in a back order to satisfy a later set argument first.
//
// TODO: Maybe we shall change the data structure for it rather then doing a reverse iteration?
// I am just saying it's dirty a little.
let args = types.iter().enumerate().rev();
for (i, (arg, _, _)) in args {
if arg.path == p.path {
return Some(i);
}
// NOTICE:
// There's a specical case where we wanna match a type without a generic,
// e.g. 'Option' with which we wanna match all 'Option's.
//
// Because in the scope we can only have 1 type name, it's considered to be good,
// and nothing must be broken.
let arg_segment = arg.path.segments.last();
let type_segment = p.path.segments.last();
if let Some(arg) = arg_segment {
if arg.arguments.is_empty() {
if let Some(p) = type_segment {
if p.ident == arg.ident {
return Some(i);
}
}
}
}
}
None
}
fn use_function(args: &TokenStream, function: &str) -> TokenStream {
let path: syn::Result<syn::ExprPath> = syn::parse_str(function);
match path {
Ok(path) => {
quote! { #path(#args) }
}
Err(_) => {
let function = Ident::new(function, proc_macro2::Span::call_site());
quote! { #function(#args) }
}
}
}
fn use_format(custom_format: &str, args: &TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
quote! { format!(#custom_format, #args) }
}
fn use_format_with_one_arg(custom_format: &str, field: &TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
quote! { format!(#custom_format, #field) }
}
fn use_format_no_args(custom_format: &str) -> TokenStream {
quote! { format!(#custom_format) }
}
fn struct_field_name(index: usize, field: &Field) -> TokenStream {
let f = field.ident.as_ref().map_or_else(
|| Index::from(index).to_token_stream(),
quote::ToTokens::to_token_stream,
);
quote!(self.#f)
}
fn variant_field_name(index: usize, field: &Field) -> TokenStream {
match &field.ident {
Some(indent) => indent.to_token_stream(),
None => Ident::new(
format!("x_{index}").as_str(),
proc_macro2::Span::call_site(),
)
.to_token_stream(),
}
}
fn values_for_enum(
variant_sizes: impl Iterator<Item = TokenStream>,
variants: &[(&Variant, TokenStream)],
tabled_trait: &ExprPath,
) -> TokenStream {
let branches = variants.iter().map(|(variant, _)| match_variant(variant));
let fields = variants
.iter()
.map(|(_, values)| values)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut stream = TokenStream::new();
for (i, (branch, fields)) in branches.into_iter().zip(fields).enumerate() {
let branch = quote! {
Self::#branch => {
let offset = offsets[#i];
let fields: Vec<::std::borrow::Cow<'_, str>> = #fields;
for (i, field) in fields.into_iter().enumerate() {
out_vec[i+offset] = field;
}
},
};
stream.append_all(branch);
}
quote! {
// To be able to insert variant fields in proper places we do this MAGIC with offset.
//
// We check headers output as it's static and has an information
// about length of each field header if it was inlined.
//
// It's a bit strange trick but I haven't found any better
// how to calculate a size and offset.
let mut offsets: &mut [usize] = &mut [0, #(#variant_sizes,)*];
for i in 1 .. offsets.len() {
offsets[i] += offsets[i-1]
}
let size = <Self as #tabled_trait>::LENGTH;
let mut out_vec = vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(""); size];
#[allow(unused_variables)]
match &self {
#stream
_ => return vec![::std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(""); size], // variant is hidden so we return an empty vector
};
out_vec
}
}
fn variant_idents(v: &Variant) -> Vec<TokenStream> {
v.fields
.iter()
.enumerate()
// we intentionally not ignore these fields to be able to build a pattern correctly
// .filter(|(_, field)| !Attr::parse(&field.attrs).is_ignored())
.map(|(index, field)| variant_field_name(index, field))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
}
fn match_variant(v: &Variant) -> TokenStream {
let mut token = TokenStream::new();
token.append_all(v.ident.to_token_stream());
let fields = variant_idents(v);
match &v.fields {
Fields::Named(_) => {
token::Brace::default().surround(&mut token, |s| {
s.append_separated(fields, quote! {,});
});
}
Fields::Unnamed(_) => {
token::Paren::default().surround(&mut token, |s| {
s.append_separated(fields, quote! {,});
});
}
Fields::Unit => {}
};
token
}
fn variant_name(variant: &Variant, attributes: &FieldAttributes) -> String {
attributes
.rename
.clone()
.or_else(|| {
attributes
.rename_all
.as_ref()
.map(|case| case.cast(variant.ident.to_string()))
})
.unwrap_or_else(|| variant.ident.to_string())
}
fn field_header_name(f: &Field, attr: &FieldAttributes, index: usize) -> String {
if let Some(name) = &attr.rename {
return name.to_string();
}
match &f.ident {
Some(name) => {
let name = name.to_string();
match &attr.rename_all {
Some(case) => case.cast(name),
None => name,
}
}
None => index.to_string(),
}
}
fn merge_attributes(attr: &mut FieldAttributes, global_attr: &TypeAttributes) {
if attr.rename_all.is_none() {
attr.rename_all = global_attr.rename_all;
}
}
// to resolve invocation issues withing a macros calls
// we need such a workround
struct ExprSelfReplace<'a>(Option<(&'a Fields, FieldNameFn)>);
impl syn::visit_mut::VisitMut for ExprSelfReplace<'_> {
fn visit_expr_mut(&mut self, node: &mut syn::Expr) {
match &node {
syn::Expr::Path(path) => {
let indent = path.path.get_ident();
if let Some(indent) = indent {
if indent == "self" {
*node = syn::parse_quote! { (&self) };
return;
}
}
}
syn::Expr::Field(field) => {
// treating a enum variant structs which we can't reference by 'self'
if let Some((fields, field_name)) = &self.0 {
// check that it's plain self reference
if let syn::Expr::Path(path) = field.base.as_ref() {
let indent = path.path.get_ident();
if let Some(indent) = indent {
if indent != "self" {
return;
}
}
}
let used_field = {
match &field.member {
syn::Member::Named(ident) => ident.to_string(),
syn::Member::Unnamed(index) => index.index.to_string(),
}
};
// We find the corresponding field in the local object fields instead of using self,
// which would be a higher level object. This is for nested structures.
for (i, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
let field_name_result = (field_name)(i, field);
let field_name = field
.ident
.as_ref()
.map_or_else(|| i.to_string(), |i| i.to_string());
if field_name == used_field {
*node = syn::parse_quote! { #field_name_result };
return;
}
}
}
}
syn::Expr::Macro(_) => {
// NOTE: Can we parse inners of Macros?
//
// A next example will fail on `self.f1` usage
// with such error 'expected value, found module `self`'
//
// ```
// some_macro! {
// struct Something {
// #[tabled(display("_", format!("", self.f1)))]
// field: Option<sstr>,
// f1: usize,
// }
// }
// ```
}
_ => (),
}
// Delegate to the default impl to visit nested expressions.
syn::visit_mut::visit_expr_mut(self, node);
}
}
fn fnarg_tokens(arg: &FormatArg, fields: &Fields, field_name: FieldNameFn) -> TokenStream {
let mut exp = arg.expr.clone();
ExprSelfReplace(Some((fields, field_name))).visit_expr_mut(&mut exp);
quote!(#exp)
}
fn reodered_variants(ast: &DataEnum) -> Result<Vec<&Variant>, Error> {
let mut reorder = HashMap::new();
let mut skip = 0;
let count = ast.variants.len();
for (i, attr) in ast
.variants
.iter()
.map(|v| FieldAttributes::parse(&v.attrs).unwrap_or_default())
.enumerate()
{
if attr.is_ignored {
skip += 1;
continue;
}
if let Some(order) = attr.order {
if order >= count {
return Err(Error::message(format!(
"An order index '{order}' is out of fields scope"
)));
}
reorder.insert(order, i - skip);
}
}
let mut orderedvariants = ast.variants.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
if !reorder.is_empty() {
orderedvariants = reorder_fields(&reorder, &orderedvariants);
}
Ok(orderedvariants)
}
fn get_crate_name_expr(attrs: &TypeAttributes) -> Result<ExprPath, Error> {
let crate_name = attrs
.crate_name
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| String::from("::tabled"));
let crate_name = parse_crate_name(&crate_name)?;
Ok(create_tabled_trait_path(crate_name))
}
fn parse_crate_name(name: &str) -> Result<ExprPath, Error> {
syn::parse_str(name).map_err(|_| Error::message("unexpected crate attribute type"))
}
fn create_tabled_trait_path(mut p: ExprPath) -> ExprPath {
p.path.segments.push(PathSegment {
ident: Ident::new("Tabled", proc_macro2::Span::call_site()),
arguments: syn::PathArguments::None,
});
p
}
|