File: variance-trait-matching.rs

package info (click to toggle)
rustc-web 1.78.0%2Bdfsg1-2~deb12u3
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: bookworm
  • size: 1,245,420 kB
  • sloc: xml: 147,985; javascript: 18,022; sh: 11,083; python: 10,265; ansic: 6,172; cpp: 5,023; asm: 4,390; makefile: 4,269
file content (38 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 768 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (19)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
#![allow(dead_code)]

// Get<T> is covariant in T
trait Get<T> {
    fn get(&self) -> T;
}

struct Cloner<T:Clone> {
    t: T
}

impl<T:Clone> Get<T> for Cloner<T> {
    fn get(&self) -> T {
        self.t.clone()
    }
}

fn get<'a, G>(get: &G) -> i32
    where G : Get<&'a i32>
{
    // This fails to type-check because, without variance, we can't
    // use `G : Get<&'a i32>` as evidence that `G : Get<&'b i32>`,
    // even if `'a : 'b`.
    pick(get, &22) //~ ERROR explicit lifetime required in the type of `get` [E0621]
}

fn pick<'b, G>(get: &'b G, if_odd: &'b i32) -> i32
    where G : Get<&'b i32>
{
    let v = *get.get();
    if v % 2 != 0 { v } else { *if_odd }
}

fn main() {
    let x = Cloner { t: &23 };
    let y = get(&x);
    assert_eq!(y, 23);
}