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<h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2"><span
id="From_today.27s_featured_article"></span><span class="mw-headline"
id="From_today's_featured_article">From today's featured article</span></h2>
<div id="mp-tfa">
<div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb"
style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 118px;">
<a href="/wiki/File:Sergo_Orjonikidze.jpg" class="image"
title="Sergo Ordzhonikidze"><img alt="Sergo Ordzhonikidze"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Sergo_Orjonikidze.jpg/118px-Sergo_Orjonikidze.jpg"
decoding="async" width="118" height="165"
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/Sergo_Ordzhonikidze" title="Sergo Ordzhonikidze">Sergo
Ordzhonikidze</a></b> (1886–1937) was a <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks"
title="Bolsheviks">Bolshevik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union"
title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> politician from <a
href="/wiki/Georgia_within_the_Russian_Empire"
title="Georgia within the Russian Empire">Georgia</a>. Joining the
Bolsheviks at a young age, he became an important figure and was arrested
repeatedly. After the Bolsheviks came to power in 1917, he oversaw the
invasions <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Azerbaijan"
title="Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan">of Azerbaijan</a>, <a
href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Armenia"
title="Red Army invasion of Armenia">of Armenia</a>, and <a
href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia"
title="Red Army invasion of Georgia">of Georgia</a>. He backed their
union into the <a
href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic"
title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasian
Socialist Federative Soviet Republic</a> in 1922, one of the original
Soviet republics, and served as its <a href="/wiki/Secretary_(title)"
title="Secretary (title)">first secretary</a> until 1926. He then
oversaw Soviet economic production and led a massive overhaul; he
implemented <a
href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_for_the_national_economy_of_the_Soviet_Union"
title="Five-year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union">five-year
plans</a>, helped create the <a href="/wiki/Stakhanovite_movement"
title="Stakhanovite movement">Stakhanovite movement</a> and was named to
the <a href="/wiki/Politburo" title="Politburo">Politburo</a>. He was
reluctant to join the campaign against so-called <a
href="/wiki/Wrecking_(Soviet_Union)"
title="Wrecking (Soviet Union)">wreckers</a> and saboteurs in the early
1930s, causing friction with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin"
title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>. Before a meeting where he was
expected to denounce workers, Ordzhonikidze shot himself. He was
posthumously honoured, and several towns and cities in the Soviet Union were
named after him. (<b><a href="/wiki/Sergo_Ordzhonikidze"
title="Sergo Ordzhonikidze">Full article...</a></b>)
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<a href="/wiki/File:Chien_Courant_Italien_A_Poil_Ras.jpg" class="image"
title="Short-haired Segugio Italiano"><img
alt="Short-haired Segugio Italiano"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Chien_Courant_Italien_A_Poil_Ras.jpg/154px-Chien_Courant_Italien_A_Poil_Ras.jpg"
decoding="async" width="154" height="127"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Chien_Courant_Italien_A_Poil_Ras.jpg/231px-Chien_Courant_Italien_A_Poil_Ras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Chien_Courant_Italien_A_Poil_Ras.jpg/308px-Chien_Courant_Italien_A_Poil_Ras.jpg 2x"
data-file-width="513" data-file-height="423" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption"
style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Short-haired
Segugio Italiano</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Segugio_Italiano"
title="Segugio Italiano">Segugio Italiano</a></b> <i>(example
pictured)</i> was highly prized during the <a
href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian
Renaissance</a>, being used in elaborate hunts with large numbers of
servants and followers mounted on horseback?</li>
<li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ellis" title="Jenna Ellis">Jenna
Ellis</a></b> was a stern critic of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump"
title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> before she became his legal
adviser?</li>
<li>... that Australian pop band <b><a href="/wiki/Autumn_(Australian_band)"
title="Autumn (Australian band)">Autumn</a></b> was one of four
artists co-credited with a number-one hit in the Australian charts on
31 October 1970, each with a version of the song "<a
href="/wiki/Yellow_River_(song)" title="Yellow River (song)">Yellow
River</a>"?</li>
<li>... that <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie
Sanders</a> <b><a href="/wiki/1981_Burlington_mayoral_election"
title="1981 Burlington mayoral election">won the
election</a></b> to become Mayor of <a
href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont"
title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>, by ten votes in
1981?</li>
<li>... that during the <a
href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)"
title="Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)">Nazi occupation of
Poland</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Halina_Kwiatkowska"
title="Halina Kwiatkowska">Halina Kwiatkowska</a></b> acted in
an underground theatre alongside <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II"
title="Pope John Paul II">a future pope</a>?</li>
<li>... that in his book <i><b><a
href="/wiki/Thematic_Origins_of_Scientific_Thought"
title="Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought">Thematic
Origins of Scientific Thought: Kepler to
Einstein</a></b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Holton"
title="Gerald Holton">Gerald Holton</a> argues that philosophy from
<i><a href="/wiki/Either/Or" title="Either/Or">Either/Or</a></i>
influenced <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels
Bohr</a>'s concept of <a href="/wiki/Complementarity_(physics)"
title="Complementarity (physics)">complementarity</a>?</li>
<li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hammerstiel"
title="Robert Hammerstiel">Robert Hammerstiel</a></b> wrapped
Vienna's Ringturm tower in a painting showing stations of human life in
simplified and brightly coloured figures?</li>
<li>... that the marine worm <i><b><a href="/wiki/Neanthes_arenaceodentata"
title="Neanthes arenaceodentata">Neanthes
arenaceodentata</a></b></i> is both an environmental monitor
and a caring father?</li>
</ul>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions"
title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Archive</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article"
title="Help:Your first article">Start a new article</a></b>
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title="Template talk:Did you know">Nominate an
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<h2 id="mp-itn-h2" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="In_the_news">In the
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<dt><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic"><span
class="nowrap">COVID-19</span> pandemic</a></dt>
<dd><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019"
title="Coronavirus disease 2019">Disease</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2"
title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">Virus</a>
</dd>
<dd><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory"
title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory"><span
class="nowrap">By location</span></a></dd>
<dd><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic"
title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine"
title="COVID-19 vaccine">Vaccines</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019"
title="Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019">Portal</a></dd>
</dl>
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style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb"
style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 157px;">
<a href="/wiki/File:Change-5.png" class="image"
title="Chang'e 5"><img alt="Chang'e 5"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Change-5.png/157px-Change-5.png"
decoding="async" width="157" height="125"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Change-5.png/236px-Change-5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Change-5.png/314px-Change-5.png 2x"
data-file-width="682" data-file-height="543" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption"
style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">
Chang'e 5</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>The <b><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e
5</a></b> <i>(illustration shown)</i> <a
href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission"
title="Sample-return mission">sample-return mission</a> returns <a
href="/wiki/Moon_rock" title="Moon rock">lunar material</a> to
Earth.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana
Akufo-Addo</a> is <b><a href="/wiki/2020_Ghanaian_general_election"
title="2020 Ghanaian general election">re-elected</a></b> for a
second term as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana"
title="President of Ghana">President of Ghana</a>.</li>
<li>In motorsport, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Ogier"
title="Sébastien Ogier">Sébastien Ogier</a> and <a
href="/wiki/Julien_Ingrassia" title="Julien Ingrassia">Julien
Ingrassia</a> win <b><a href="/wiki/2020_World_Rally_Championship"
title="2020 World Rally Championship">the World Rally
Championship</a></b>, while <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motorsport"
title="Hyundai Motorsport">Hyundai</a> win the manufacturers' title.
</li>
<li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></b></i>
successfully returns samples collected from asteroid <a
href="/wiki/162173_Ryugu" title="162173 Ryugu">162173 Ryugu</a> to
Earth.</li>
</ul>
<div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;">
<div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events"
title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <div
class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Indian_farmers%27_protest"
title="2020 Indian farmers' protest">Indian farmers'
protest</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tigray_conflict"
title="Tigray conflict">Tigray conflict</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2020" title="Deaths in 2020">Recent
deaths</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%92scar_Ribas_Reig"
title="Òscar Ribas Reig">Òscar Ribas Reig</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Relph" title="Jerry Relph">Jerry
Relph</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/R._N._Shetty" title="R. N. Shetty">R. N.
Shetty</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jeffery"
title="Michael Jeffery">Michael Jeffery</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Barnard_Jenkins"
title="John Barnard Jenkins">John Barnard Jenkins</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Cotti" title="Flavio Cotti">Flavio
Cotti</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<h2 id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="On_this_day">On this
day</span></h2>
<div id="mp-otd">
<p><b><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a></b>: <b><a
href="/wiki/December_solstice" title="December solstice">December
solstice</a></b> (10:03 <a
href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time"
title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>, 2020); <b><a
href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></b> begins
</p>
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb"
style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 165px;">
<a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_051105-F-5480T-005_An_F-14D_Tomcat_conducts_a_mission_over_the_Persian_Gulf-region.jpg"
class="image" title="Grumman F-14 Tomcat"><img
alt="Grumman F-14 Tomcat"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/US_Navy_051105-F-5480T-005_An_F-14D_Tomcat_conducts_a_mission_over_the_Persian_Gulf-region.jpg/165px-US_Navy_051105-F-5480T-005_An_F-14D_Tomcat_conducts_a_mission_over_the_Persian_Gulf-region.jpg"
decoding="async" width="165" height="119"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/US_Navy_051105-F-5480T-005_An_F-14D_Tomcat_conducts_a_mission_over_the_Persian_Gulf-region.jpg/248px-US_Navy_051105-F-5480T-005_An_F-14D_Tomcat_conducts_a_mission_over_the_Persian_Gulf-region.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/US_Navy_051105-F-5480T-005_An_F-14D_Tomcat_conducts_a_mission_over_the_Persian_Gulf-region.jpg/330px-US_Navy_051105-F-5480T-005_An_F-14D_Tomcat_conducts_a_mission_over_the_Persian_Gulf-region.jpg 2x"
data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1297" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption"
style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Grumman F-14
Tomcat</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> – The <a
href="/wiki/Pilgrims_(Plymouth_Colony)"
title="Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a> aboard the <i><a
href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a></i>
landed at present-day <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts"
title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth, Massachusetts</a>,
establishing the <b><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony"
title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a></b>.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <b><a
href="/wiki/HMS_Challenger_(1858)"
title="HMS Challenger (1858)">HMS <i>Challenger</i></a></b>
departed <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> on
<a href="/wiki/Challenger_expedition" title="Challenger expedition">a
scientific expedition</a> that laid the foundations of <a
href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanography</a>.
</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <i><b><a
href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)"
title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow
White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></b></i>, the first
full-length <a href="/wiki/Cel" title="Cel">cel</a>-animated feature in
film history, premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Carthay_Circle_Theatre"
title="Carthay Circle Theatre">Carthay Circle Theatre</a> in Los
Angeles.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – The <b><a
href="/wiki/Grumman_F-14_Tomcat"
title="Grumman F-14 Tomcat">Grumman <span
class="nowrap">F-14</span> Tomcat</a></b> <i>(example
pictured)</i>, the primary <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft"
title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> of the U.S. Navy for
nearly 30 years, made its first flight.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – In accordance with the <a
href="/wiki/Oslo_II_Accord" title="Oslo II Accord">Oslo II
Accord</a>, Israeli troops withdrew from <b><a
href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></b> in
preparation for the transfer of control to the <a
href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority"
title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National
Authority</a>.</li>
</ul>
<div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="margin-top: 0.5em;">
<ul>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_al-Walid"
title="Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid">Ali ibn Muhammad ibn
al-Walid</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1215)
</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Maud_Gonne" title="Maud Gonne">Maud Gonne</a></b>
(<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1866)</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Iris_Cummings" title="Iris Cummings">Iris
Cummings</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1920)
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0.5em;">
More anniversaries: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline nowraplinks">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a>
</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December
21</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="otd-footer hlist hlist-separated noprint"
style="text-align: right;">
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December"
title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December">Archive</a></b>
</li>
<li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-l"
class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b>
</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year"
title="List of days of the year">List of days of the
year</a></b></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div id="mp-middle" class="MainPageBG mp-bordered">
<div id="mp-center">
<h2 id="mp-tfl-h2" class="mp-h2"><span id="From_today.27s_featured_list"></span><span
class="mw-headline" id="From_today's_featured_list">From today's featured
list</span></h2>
<div id="mp-tfl">
<div id="mp-tfl-img" style="float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.4em 0.9em;">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb"
style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 114px;">
<a href="/wiki/File:Procyon_lotor_(raccoon).jpg" class="image"
title="Raccoon"><img alt="Raccoon"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Procyon_lotor_%28raccoon%29.jpg/114px-Procyon_lotor_%28raccoon%29.jpg"
decoding="async" width="114" height="171"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Procyon_lotor_%28raccoon%29.jpg/171px-Procyon_lotor_%28raccoon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Procyon_lotor_%28raccoon%29.jpg/228px-Procyon_lotor_%28raccoon%29.jpg 2x"
data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">
Raccoon</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_procyonids" title="List of procyonids">Procyonids</a></b>
are members of <a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a>, a <a
href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> of <a
href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a> in the <a
href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> <a
href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a>. The family includes <a
href="/wiki/Procyon_(genus)" title="Procyon (genus)">raccoons</a>, <a
href="/wiki/Coati" title="Coati">coatis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bassaricyon"
title="Bassaricyon">olingos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinkajou"
title="Kinkajou">kinkajous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_cat"
title="Ring-tailed cat">ring-tailed cats</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cacomistle"
title="Cacomistle">cacomistles</a>, and many other <a
href="/wiki/Neontology#Extant_taxa_versus_extinct_taxa"
title="Neontology">extant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Extinction"
title="Extinction">extinct</a> mammals. They are native to North and South
America, though the <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">common raccoon</a>
<i>(pictured)</i> has been introduced to Europe, western Asia, and Japan. Procyonid
habitats are generally forests, though some are found in shrublands and grasslands
as well. The fourteen species of Procyonidae are split into six <a
href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a>, which are not currently grouped
into named <a href="/wiki/Cladistics" title="Cladistics">clades</a>. Procyonidae is
believed to have diverged as a separate family within Carnivora around
22.6 million years ago. Procyonidae includes forty extinct species placed in
the six extant and nineteen extinct genera, though due to ongoing research and
discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed. (<b><a
href="/wiki/List_of_procyonids"
title="List of procyonids">Full list...</a></b>)
</p>
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cue sports</a></li>
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title="List of national forests of the United States">National
forests of the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles_filmography"
title="Orson Welles filmography">Orson Welles filmography</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:300px;"><a
href="/wiki/File:The_artist_Anne_Vallayer-Coster.jpg" class="image"
title="Anne Vallayer-Coster"><img alt="Anne Vallayer-Coster"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_artist_Anne_Vallayer-Coster.jpg/300px-The_artist_Anne_Vallayer-Coster.jpg"
decoding="async" width="300" height="379"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_artist_Anne_Vallayer-Coster.jpg/450px-The_artist_Anne_Vallayer-Coster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_artist_Anne_Vallayer-Coster.jpg/600px-The_artist_Anne_Vallayer-Coster.jpg 2x"
data-file-width="2375" data-file-height="3000" /></a>
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<td style="padding:0 6px 0 0">
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_Vallayer-Coster"
title="Anne Vallayer-Coster">Anne Vallayer-Coster</a></b>
(21 December 1744 – 28 February 1818) was
an 18th-century French painter, best known for her <a
href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still-life</a> works.
When she was 26, she was admitted to the prestigious <a
href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture"
title="Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">Académie
royale de peinture et de sculpture</a>; Vallayer-Coster was one
of only four women to be accepted into the Académie before the <a
href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French
Revolution</a>, in a period when men dominated the profession.
By 1780, she had come under the patronage of <a
href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie
Antoinette</a>, after which her career flourished. This 1783
oil-on-canvas portrait, showing Vallayer-Coster at work, is by the
Swedish painter <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Roslin"
title="Alexander Roslin">Alexander Roslin</a>. The painting is
in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Crocker_Art_Museum"
title="Crocker Art Museum">Crocker Art Museum</a> in <a
href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California"
title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>.
</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><small>Painting credit: <a
href="/wiki/Alexander_Roslin"
title="Alexander Roslin">Alexander Roslin</a></small></p>
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title="Template:POTD/2020-12-19">NGC 6357</a>
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pictures</a></b></li>
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title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b> – Bulletin
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title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desk</a></b> – Serving as virtual
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<p>Wikipedia is hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation"
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<div> <b><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/">Wikidata</a></b>
<br /> Free knowledge base </div>
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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png"
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<div> <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikinews.org/">Wikinews</a></b>
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alt="Wikiquote"
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<h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_languages">Wikipedia
languages</span></h2>
<div>
<div id="lang" class="nowraplinks nourlexpansion plainlinks">
<p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language"
title="English language">English</a>. Started in 2001<span
style="display:none"> (<span
class="bday dtstart published updated">2001</span>)</span>, it currently
contains <a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">6,212,504</a>
articles. 
Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below.
</p>
<ul>
<li id="lang-3">More than 1,000,000 articles: <div
class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)"
lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="German (de:)"
lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)"
lang="es">Español</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="French (fr:)"
lang="fr">Français</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)"
lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)"
lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)"
lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)"
lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)"
lang="pt">Português</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)"
lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)"
lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)"
lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li>
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class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng
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class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)"
lang="zh">中文</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li id="lang-2">More than 250,000 articles: <div
class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa
Indonesia</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa
Melayu</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text"
href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Min Nan Chinese (nan:)"
lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)"
lang="bg">Български</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)"
lang="ca">Català</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)"
lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)"
lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)"
lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)"
lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)"
lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>‎</li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)"
lang="he">עברית</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)"
lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)"
lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk
Bokmål</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)"
lang="ro">Română</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)"
lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)"
lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)"
lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)"
lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li id="lang-1">More than 50,000 articles: <div
class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
<ul>
<li><a class="external text"
href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym"
title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)"
lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)"
lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)"
lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text"
href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym"
title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="simple">Simple
English</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)"
lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)"
lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)"
lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)"
lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)"
lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)"
lang="mk">Македонски</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)"
lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)"
lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)"
lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span
class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="metalink" style="text-align:center;" class="plainlinks"><strong><a
href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw"
title="meta:List of Wikipedias">Complete list of Wikipedias</a></strong></div>
</div>
</div>
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</li>
<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
title="Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a>
</li>
<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
title="Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt"
class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li>
<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
title="Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a>
</li>
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