File: matrix.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2004-2015  Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
 */

/*  this file gives some simple matrix functionality for things I was unable */
/*  to do with OpenGL */
#include "global.h"
#include <string.h>		/*  memcpy() */

#define DEG2RAD (M_PI/180.0)

static t_mtrx MAT;
t_mtrx Identity = {
	1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
	0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
	0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
	0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
};

void myLoadIdentity(void)
{
	memcpy(MAT, Identity, sizeof(t_mtrx));
}

#define I(x, y)  x*4+y
#define M(x, y)  MAT[I(x, y)]
static void mat_debug(t_mtrx S)
{
	s3dprintf(MED, "MAT_0: %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f", S[I(0, 0)], S[I(1, 0)], S[I(2, 0)], S[I(3, 0)]);
	s3dprintf(MED, "MAT_1: %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f", S[I(0, 1)], S[I(1, 1)], S[I(2, 1)], S[I(3, 1)]);
	s3dprintf(MED, "MAT_2: %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f", S[I(0, 2)], S[I(1, 2)], S[I(2, 2)], S[I(3, 2)]);
	s3dprintf(MED, "MAT_3: %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f", S[I(0, 3)], S[I(1, 3)], S[I(2, 3)], S[I(3, 3)]);
}

void myMultMatrix(t_mtrx mat2)
{
	int i, j, k;
	t_mtrx mat_d;		/*  destination matrix */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			mat_d[I(i, j)] = 0.0F;
			for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
				mat_d[I(i, j)] += M(k, j) * mat2[I(i, k)];
		}
	memcpy(MAT, mat_d, sizeof(t_mtrx));
}

void myGetMatrix(t_mtrx mat)
{
	memcpy(mat, MAT, sizeof(t_mtrx));
}

void mySetMatrix(t_mtrx mat)
{
	memcpy(MAT, mat, sizeof(t_mtrx));
}

void myTransform4f(float *v)
{
	float w[4];
	w[0] = v[0] * M(0, 0) + v[1] * M(1, 0) + v[2] * M(2, 0) + v[3] * M(3, 0);
	w[1] = v[0] * M(0, 1) + v[1] * M(1, 1) + v[2] * M(2, 1) + v[3] * M(3, 1);
	w[2] = v[0] * M(0, 2) + v[1] * M(1, 2) + v[2] * M(2, 2) + v[3] * M(3, 2);
	w[3] = v[0] * M(0, 3) + v[1] * M(1, 3) + v[2] * M(2, 3) + v[3] * M(3, 3);
	memcpy(v, w, sizeof(w));
}

void myTransform3f(float *v)
{
	float w[3];
	w[0] = v[0] * M(0, 0) + v[1] * M(1, 0) + v[2] * M(2, 0) + 1.0F * M(3, 0);
	w[1] = v[0] * M(0, 1) + v[1] * M(1, 1) + v[2] * M(2, 1) + 1.0F * M(3, 1);
	w[2] = v[0] * M(0, 2) + v[1] * M(1, 2) + v[2] * M(2, 2) + 1.0F * M(3, 2);
	memcpy(v, w, sizeof(w));
}

void myTransformV(struct t_vertex *v)
{
	struct t_vertex w;
	w.x = v->x * M(0, 0) + v->y * M(1, 0) + v->z * M(2, 0) + 1.0F * M(3, 0);
	w.y = v->x * M(0, 1) + v->y * M(1, 1) + v->z * M(2, 1) + 1.0F * M(3, 1);
	w.z = v->x * M(0, 2) + v->y * M(1, 2) + v->z * M(2, 2) + 1.0F * M(3, 2);
	memcpy(v, &w, sizeof(struct t_vertex));
}

#undef M
#define M(x, y)  Mm[I(x, y)]
#define P(x, y)  Pm[I(x, y)]
/* this inverts the matrix M into P in the gauss way */
int myInvert(void)
{
	t_mtrx Mm, Pm;
	int l, lh;		/* line */
	float f;		/* factor */
	int i;			/* number */
	memcpy(Mm, MAT, sizeof(t_mtrx));	/* backup matrix */
	memcpy(Pm, Identity, sizeof(t_mtrx));	/* target */

	/* step 1 */
	for (l = 0; l < 4; l++) {
check:
		if (M(l, l) * M(l, l) > 0.00000001F) {	/* it won't work with real zero */

			/*   s3dprintf(MED,"normalizing line %d",l); */
			/* normalize */
			f = 1 / M(l, l);
			M(l, l) = 1.0;
			for (i = l + 1; i < 4; i++)
				M(i, l) *= f;	/* the left side ... */
			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
				P(i, l) *= f;	/* ... and the right */

			/* mult/fac */
			for (lh = l + 1; lh < 4; lh++) {
				if (M(l, lh) != 0) {	/* "first" element of the line */
					f = -M(l, lh);
					M(l, lh) = 0.0;	/* yes, this WILL be zero! ... */
					for (i = l + 1; i < 4; i++)	/* left side */
						M(i, lh) += f * M(i, l);
					for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)	/* ... and the right one! */
						P(i, lh) += f * P(i, l);
				}
			}
		} else {
			M(l, l) = 0.0F;
			for (lh = l + 1; lh < 4; lh++)
				if (M(l, lh) != 0.0) {
					for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
						f = M(i, l);
						M(i, l) = M(i, lh);
						M(i, lh) = f;
						f = P(i, l);
						P(i, l) = P(i, lh);
						P(i, lh) = f;

					}
					goto check;
				}
			s3dprintf(MED, "nothing to swap, can't reverse this matrix! returning ... ");
			mat_debug(Mm);
			return -1;	/* the dead end!! */
		}
	}
	/* matrix should look like this now: */
	/* (1???|????)
	 * (01??|????)
	 * (001?|????)
	 * (0001|????)
	 *
	 *  (M = left side, P = right side)
	 * */

	/* step 2 */
	for (l = 3; l > 0; l--) {
		/* mult/fac */
		for (lh = l - 1; lh >= 0; lh--) {
			if (M(l, lh) != 0) {	/* "first" element of the line */
				f = -M(l, lh);
				M(l, lh) = 0;
				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {	/* ... and the right one! */
					P(i, lh) += f * P(i, l);
				}

			}
		}
	}
	/* now, Mm,is Identity and Pm is result! */
	memcpy(MAT, Pm, sizeof(t_mtrx));	/* copy result */
	return 0;
}