.\"     Title: sharesec
.\"    Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.74.0 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 06/18/2010
.\"    Manual: User Commands
.\"    Source: Samba 3.5
.\"  Language: English
.\"
.TH "SHARESEC" "1" "06/18/2010" "Samba 3\&.5" "User Commands"
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.SH "Name"
sharesec \- Set or get share ACLs
.SH "Synopsis"
.fam C
.HP \w'\ 'u
\FCsharesec\F[] {sharename} [\-r,\ \-\-remove=ACL] [\-m,\ \-\-modify=ACL] [\-a,\ \-\-add=ACL] [\-R,\ \-\-replace=ACLs] [\-D,\ \-\-delete] [\-v,\ \-\-view] [\-M,\ \-\-machine\-sid] [\-F,\ \-\-force] [\-d,\ \-\-debuglevel=DEBUGLEVEL] [\-s,\ \-\-configfile=CONFIGFILE] [\-l,\ \-\-log\-basename=LOGFILEBASE] [\-V,\ \-\-version] [\-?,\ \-\-help] [\-\-usage]
.fam
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
This tool is part of the
\fBsamba\fR(7)
suite\&.
.PP
The
\FCsharesec\F[]
program manipulates share permissions on SMB file shares\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
The following options are available to the
\FCsharesec\F[]
program\&. The format of ACLs is described in the section ACL FORMAT
.PP
\-a|\-\-add=ACL
.RS 4
Add the ACEs specified to the ACL list\&.
.RE
.PP
\-D|\-\-delete
.RS 4
Delete the entire security descriptor\&.
.RE
.PP
\-F|\-\-force
.RS 4
Force storing the ACL\&.
.RE
.PP
\-m|\-\-modify=ACL
.RS 4
Modify existing ACEs\&.
.RE
.PP
\-M|\-\-machine\-sid
.RS 4
Initialize the machine SID\&.
.RE
.PP
\-r|\-\-remove=ACL
.RS 4
Remove ACEs\&.
.RE
.PP
\-R|\-\-replace=ACLS
.RS 4
Overwrite an existing share permission ACL\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h|\-\-help
.RS 4
Print a summary of command line options\&.
.RE
.PP
\-d|\-\-debuglevel=level
.RS 4
\fIlevel\fR
is an integer from 0 to 10\&. The default value if this parameter is not specified is 0\&.
.sp
The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server\&. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged\&. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day\-to\-day running \- it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out\&.
.sp
Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem\&. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic\&.
.sp
Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
\m[blue]\fB\%smb.conf.5.html#\fR\m[]
parameter in the
\FCsmb\&.conf\F[]
file\&.
.RE
.PP
\-V|\-\-version
.RS 4
Prints the program version number\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s|\-\-configfile <configuration file>
.RS 4
The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server\&. The information in this file includes server\-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide\&. See
\FCsmb\&.conf\F[]
for more information\&. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l|\-\-log\-basename=logdirectory
.RS 4
Base directory name for log/debug files\&. The extension
\fB"\&.progname"\fR
will be appended (e\&.g\&. log\&.smbclient, log\&.smbd, etc\&.\&.\&.)\&. The log file is never removed by the client\&.
.RE
.SH "ACL FORMAT"
.PP
The format of an ACL is one or more ACL entries separated by either commas or newlines\&. An ACL entry is one of the following:
.PP
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.fam C
.ps -1
.nf
.if t \{\
.sp -1
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.BB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline
.sp -1

	REVISION:<revision number>
	OWNER:<sid or name>
	GROUP:<sid or name>
	ACL:<sid or name>:<type>/<flags>/<mask>
	
.EB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline
.if t \{\
.sp 1
.\}
.fi
.fam
.ps +1
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
The revision of the ACL specifies the internal Windows NT ACL revision for the security descriptor\&. If not specified it defaults to 1\&. Using values other than 1 may cause strange behaviour\&.
.PP
The owner and group specify the owner and group SIDs for the object\&. If a SID in the format S\-1\-x\-y\-z is specified this is used, otherwise the name specified is resolved using the server on which the file or directory resides\&.
.PP
ACLs specify permissions granted to the SID\&. This SID can be specified in S\-1\-x\-y\-z format or as a name in which case it is resolved against the server on which the file or directory resides\&. The type, flags and mask values determine the type of access granted to the SID\&.
.PP
The type can be either ALLOWED or DENIED to allow/deny access to the SID\&. The flags values are generally zero for share ACLs\&.
.PP
The mask is a value which expresses the access right granted to the SID\&. It can be given as a decimal or hexadecimal value, or by using one of the following text strings which map to the NT file permissions of the same name\&.
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fIR\fR
\- Allow read access
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fIW\fR
\- Allow write access
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fIX\fR
\- Execute permission on the object
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fID\fR
\- Delete the object
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fIP\fR
\- Change permissions
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fIO\fR
\- Take ownership
.sp
.RE
.PP
The following combined permissions can be specified:
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fIREAD\fR
\- Equivalent to \'RX\' permissions
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fICHANGE\fR
\- Equivalent to \'RXWD\' permissions
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
\fIFULL\fR
\- Equivalent to \'RWXDPO\' permissions
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
.PP
The
\FCsharesec\F[]
program sets the exit status depending on the success or otherwise of the operations performed\&. The exit status may be one of the following values\&.
.PP
If the operation succeeded, sharesec returns and exit status of 0\&. If
\FCsharesec\F[]
couldn\'t connect to the specified server, or there was an error getting or setting the ACLs, an exit status of 1 is returned\&. If there was an error parsing any command line arguments, an exit status of 2 is returned\&.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
Add full access for SID
\fIS\-1\-5\-21\-1866488690\-1365729215\-3963860297\-17724\fR
on
\fIshare\fR:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.fam C
.ps -1
.nf
.if t \{\
.sp -1
.\}
.BB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline
.sp -1

	host:~ # sharesec share \-a S\-1\-5\-21\-1866488690\-1365729215\-3963860297\-17724:ALLOWED/0/FULL
	
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.sp 1
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.fam
.ps +1
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
List all ACEs for
\fIshare\fR:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.fam C
.ps -1
.nf
.if t \{\
.sp -1
.\}
.BB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline
.sp -1

	host:~ # sharesec share \-v
	REVISION:1
	OWNER:(NULL SID)
	GROUP:(NULL SID)
	ACL:S\-1\-1\-0:ALLOWED/0/0x101f01ff
	ACL:S\-1\-5\-21\-1866488690\-1365729215\-3963860297\-17724:ALLOWED/0/FULL
	
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.SH "VERSION"
.PP
This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\&. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\&.