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#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "globals.h"
#include <allegro/internal/aintern.h>
#ifdef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
#include <winalleg.h>
#elif TERMIOS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <termios.h>
#else
#include <dzcomm.h>
#endif
#include "serial.h"
#ifdef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
static HANDLE com_port;
#elif TERMIOS
static int fdtty;
static struct termios oldtio,newtio;
#else
static comm_port *com_port;
#endif
#define TX_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER 0
#define TX_TIMEOUT_CONSTANT 1000
volatile int serial_time_out;
volatile int serial_timer_running;
struct COMPORT comport;
//timer interrupt handler for sensor data
static void serial_time_out_handler()
{
serial_time_out = TRUE;
serial_timer_running = FALSE;
}
END_OF_STATIC_FUNCTION(serial_time_out_handler)
void start_serial_timer(int delay)
{
stop_serial_timer();
install_int_ex(serial_time_out_handler, MSEC_TO_TIMER(delay)); // install the timer
serial_time_out = FALSE;
serial_timer_running = TRUE;
}
void stop_serial_timer()
{
remove_int(serial_time_out_handler);
serial_time_out = FALSE;
serial_timer_running = FALSE;
}
void serial_module_init()
{
#ifndef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
#ifndef TERMIOS
dzcomm_init();
#endif
#endif
serial_timer_running = FALSE;
/* all variables and code used inside interrupt handlers must be locked */
LOCK_VARIABLE(serial_time_out);
LOCK_FUNCTION(serial_time_out_handler);
_add_exit_func(serial_module_shutdown, "serial_module_shutdown");
}
void serial_module_shutdown()
{
close_comport();
#ifndef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
#ifndef TERMIOS
dzcomm_closedown();
#endif
#endif
_remove_exit_func(serial_module_shutdown);
}
int open_comport()
{
#ifdef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
DCB dcb;
COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts;
DWORD bytes_written;
char temp_str[16];
#endif
if (comport.status == READY) // if the comport is open,
close_comport(); // close it
#ifdef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
// Naming of serial ports 10 and higher: See
// http://www.connecttech.com/KnowledgeDatabase/kdb227.htm
// http://support.microsoft.com/?id=115831
sprintf(temp_str, "\\\\.\\COM%i", comport.number + 1);
com_port = CreateFile(temp_str, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if (com_port == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
comport.status = NOT_OPEN; //port was not open
return -1; // return error
}
// Setup comport
GetCommState(com_port, &dcb);
dcb.BaudRate = comport.baud_rate;
dcb.ByteSize = 8;
dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
dcb.fParity = FALSE;
dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;
dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = FALSE;
dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = FALSE;
dcb.fOutX = FALSE;
dcb.fInX = FALSE;
dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE;
dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE;
dcb.fDsrSensitivity = FALSE;
dcb.fErrorChar = FALSE;
dcb.fAbortOnError = FALSE;
SetCommState(com_port, &dcb);
// Setup comm timeouts
timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXWORD;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = TX_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = TX_TIMEOUT_CONSTANT;
SetCommTimeouts(com_port, &timeouts);
// Hack to get around Windows 2000 multiplying timeout values by 15
GetCommTimeouts(com_port, &timeouts);
if (TX_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER > 0)
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = TX_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER * TX_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER / timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier;
if (TX_TIMEOUT_CONSTANT > 0)
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = TX_TIMEOUT_CONSTANT * TX_TIMEOUT_CONSTANT / timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant;
SetCommTimeouts(com_port, &timeouts);
// If the port is Bluetooth, make sure device is active
PurgeComm(com_port, PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);
WriteFile(com_port, "?\r", 2, &bytes_written, 0);
if (bytes_written != 2) // If Tx timeout occured
{
PurgeComm(com_port, PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);
CloseHandle(com_port);
comport.status = NOT_OPEN; //port was not open
return -1;
}
#elif TERMIOS
char tmp[54];
if( comport.number < 100 )
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/dev/ttyS%d", comport.number);
else
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/dev/ttyUSB%d", comport.number-100);
fdtty = open( tmp, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY );
if (fdtty <0) { return(-1); }
tcgetattr(fdtty,&oldtio); /* save current port settings */
bzero(&newtio, sizeof(newtio));
cfsetspeed(&newtio, comport.baud_rate);
cfmakeraw(&newtio);
newtio.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
// No parity (8N1):
newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;
// disable hardware flow control
newtio.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS ;
newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* inter-character timer unused */
newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* blocking read until 5 chars received */
tcflush(fdtty, TCIFLUSH);
tcsetattr(fdtty,TCSANOW,&newtio);
#else
com_port = comm_port_init(comport.number);
if (!com_port) {
write_log(szDZCommErr);
comport.status = NOT_OPEN;
return -1;
}
comm_port_set_baud_rate(com_port, comport.baud_rate);
comm_port_set_parity(com_port, NO_PARITY);
comm_port_set_data_bits(com_port, BITS_8);
comm_port_set_stop_bits(com_port, STOP_1);
comm_port_set_flow_control(com_port, NO_CONTROL);
if (comm_port_install_handler(com_port) != 1)
{
write_log(szDZCommErr);
comport.status = NOT_OPEN; //port was not open
return -1; // return error
}
#endif
serial_time_out = FALSE;
comport.status = READY;
return 0; // everything is okay
}
void close_comport()
{
if (comport.status == READY) // if the comport is open, close it
{
#ifdef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
PurgeComm(com_port, PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);
CloseHandle(com_port);
#elif TERMIOS
tcsetattr(fdtty,TCSANOW,&oldtio);
close(fdtty);
#else
comm_port_flush_output(com_port);
comm_port_flush_input(com_port);
comm_port_uninstall(com_port);
#endif
}
comport.status = NOT_OPEN;
}
void send_command(const char *command)
{
char tx_buf[32];
#ifdef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
DWORD bytes_written;
#endif
sprintf(tx_buf, "%s\r", command); // Append CR to the command
#ifdef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
PurgeComm(com_port, PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);
WriteFile(com_port, tx_buf, strlen(tx_buf), &bytes_written, 0);
if (bytes_written != strlen(tx_buf))
{
#ifdef LOG_COMMS
log_comm("TX ERROR", tx_buf); // Log transmission error
#endif
return;
}
#elif TERMIOS
// printf("tx:'%s'\n",command);
if( write(fdtty,tx_buf,strlen(tx_buf)) == -1 )
{
perror("write tty");
close(fdtty);
fdtty = -1;
}
else
{
tcflush(fdtty, TCIFLUSH);
}
#else
comm_port_flush_output(com_port);
comm_port_flush_input(com_port);
comm_port_string_send(com_port, tx_buf);
#endif
#ifdef LOG_COMMS
write_comm_log("TX", tx_buf);
#endif
}
int read_comport(char *response)
{
char *prompt_pos = NULL;
#ifdef ALLEGRO_WINDOWS
DWORD bytes_read = 0;
DWORD errors;
COMSTAT stat;
int i, j;
response[0] = '\0';
ClearCommError(com_port, &errors, &stat);
if (stat.cbInQue > 0)
ReadFile(com_port, response, stat.cbInQue, &bytes_read, 0);
// Remove extraneous 0s
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < bytes_read; i++)
if (response[i] > 0)
response[j++] = response[i];
response[j] = 0;
#elif TERMIOS
int res=1;
fd_set readfs;
struct timeval timeout;
char tmp[64];
bzero(response,64);
bzero(tmp,64);
FD_ZERO(&readfs);
FD_SET(fdtty, &readfs);
while( res != 0 && fdtty != -1)
{
timeout.tv_usec = 200e3; /* millisecondes */
timeout.tv_sec = 0; /* secondes */
res = select(fdtty+1, &readfs, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
if( res != 0 )
{
if( read(fdtty, tmp, 64) != 0 )
{
strcat( response, tmp );
bzero(tmp,64);
}
}
}
// printf("rx:'");
// i=0;while(response[i]!=0) { printf("%c",response[i]>=32?response[i]:'.');i++;}
// printf("'\n");
#else
int i;
char c;
i = 0;
while((c = comm_port_test(com_port)) >= 0) // while the serial buffer is not empty, read comport
if (c > 0)
response[i++] = c;
response[i] = 0;
#endif
prompt_pos = strchr(response, '>');
if (prompt_pos != NULL)
{
#ifdef LOG_COMMS
write_comm_log("RX", response);
#endif
*prompt_pos = '\0'; // erase ">"
return PROMPT; // command prompt detected
}
else if (strlen(response) == 0) // if the string is empty,
return EMPTY;
else //otherwise,
{
#ifdef LOG_COMMS
write_comm_log("RX", response);
#endif
return DATA;
}
}
int find_valid_response(char *buf, char *response, const char *filter, char **stop)
{
char *in_ptr = response;
char *out_ptr = buf;
buf[0] = 0;
while (*in_ptr)
{
if (strncmp(in_ptr, filter, strlen(filter)) == 0)
{
while (*in_ptr && *in_ptr != SPECIAL_DELIMITER) // copy valid response into buf
{
*out_ptr = *in_ptr;
in_ptr++;
out_ptr++;
}
*out_ptr = 0; // terminate string
if (*in_ptr == SPECIAL_DELIMITER)
in_ptr++;
break;
}
else
{
// skip to the next delimiter
while (*in_ptr && *in_ptr != SPECIAL_DELIMITER)
in_ptr++;
if (*in_ptr == SPECIAL_DELIMITER) // skip the delimiter
in_ptr++;
}
}
if (stop)
*stop = in_ptr;
if (strlen(buf) > 0)
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
}
// DO NOT TRANSLATE ANY STRINGS IN THIS FUNCTION!
int process_response(const char *cmd_sent, char *msg_received)
{
int i = 0;
char *msg = msg_received;
int echo_on = TRUE; //echo status
int is_hex_num = TRUE;
char temp_buf[80];
if (cmd_sent)
{
for(i = 0; cmd_sent[i]; i++)
{
if (cmd_sent[i] != *msg) // if the characters are not the same,
{
echo_on = FALSE; // say that echo is off
break; // break out of the loop
}
msg++;
}
if (echo_on == TRUE) //if echo is on
{
send_command("ate0"); // turn off the echo
start_serial_timer(AT_TIMEOUT);
// wait for chip response or timeout
while ((read_comport(temp_buf) != PROMPT) && !serial_time_out)
;
stop_serial_timer();
if (!serial_time_out)
{
send_command("atl0"); // turn off linefeeds
start_serial_timer(AT_TIMEOUT);
// wait for chip response or timeout
while ((read_comport(temp_buf) != PROMPT) && !serial_time_out)
;
stop_serial_timer();
}
}
else //if echo is off
msg = msg_received;
}
while(*msg && (*msg <= ' '))
msg++;
if (strncmp(msg, "SEARCHING...", 12) == 0)
msg += 13;
else if (strncmp(msg, "BUS INIT: OK", 12) == 0)
msg += 13;
else if (strncmp(msg, "BUS INIT: ...OK", 15) == 0)
msg += 16;
for(i = 0; *msg; msg++) //loop to copy data
{
if (*msg > ' ') // if the character is not a special character or space
{
if (*msg == '<') // Detect <DATA_ERROR
{
if (strncmp(msg, "<DATA ERROR", 10) == 0)
return DATA_ERROR2;
else
return RUBBISH;
}
msg_received[i] = *msg; // rewrite response
if (!isxdigit(*msg) && *msg != ':')
is_hex_num = FALSE;
i++;
}
else if (((*msg == '\n') || (*msg == '\r')) && (msg_received[i-1] != SPECIAL_DELIMITER)) // if the character is a CR or LF
msg_received[i++] = SPECIAL_DELIMITER; // replace CR with SPECIAL_DELIMITER
}
if (i > 0)
if (msg_received[i-1] == SPECIAL_DELIMITER)
i--;
msg_received[i] = '\0'; // terminate the string
if (is_hex_num)
return HEX_DATA;
if (strcmp(msg_received, "NODATA") == 0)
return ERR_NO_DATA;
if (strcmp(msg_received + strlen(msg_received) - 15, "UNABLETOCONNECT") == 0)
return UNABLE_TO_CONNECT;
if (strcmp(msg_received + strlen(msg_received) - 7, "BUSBUSY") == 0)
return BUS_BUSY;
if (strcmp(msg_received + strlen(msg_received) - 9, "DATAERROR") == 0)
return DATA_ERROR;
if (strcmp(msg_received + strlen(msg_received) - 8, "BUSERROR") == 0 ||
strcmp(msg_received + strlen(msg_received) - 7, "FBERROR") == 0)
return BUS_ERROR;
if (strcmp(msg_received + strlen(msg_received) - 8, "CANERROR") == 0)
return CAN_ERROR;
if (strcmp(msg_received + strlen(msg_received) - 10, "BUFFERFULL") == 0)
return BUFFER_FULL;
if (strncmp(msg_received, "BUSINIT:", 8) == 0)
{
if (strcmp(msg_received + strlen(msg_received) - 5, "ERROR") == 0)
return BUS_INIT_ERROR;
else
return SERIAL_ERROR;
}
if (strcmp(msg_received, "?") == 0)
return UNKNOWN_CMD;
if (strncmp(msg_received, "ELM320", 6) == 0)
return INTERFACE_ELM320;
if (strncmp(msg_received, "ELM322", 6) == 0)
return INTERFACE_ELM322;
if (strncmp(msg_received, "ELM323", 6) == 0)
return INTERFACE_ELM323;
if (strncmp(msg_received, "ELM327", 6) == 0)
return INTERFACE_ELM327;
if (strncmp(msg_received, "OBDLink", 7) == 0 ||
strncmp(msg_received, "STN1000", 7) == 0 ||
strncmp(msg_received, "STN11", 5) == 0)
return INTERFACE_OBDLINK;
if (strncmp(msg_received, "SCANTOOL.NET", 12) == 0)
return STN_MFR_STRING;
if (strcmp(msg_received, "OBDIItoRS232Interpreter") == 0)
return ELM_MFR_STRING;
return RUBBISH;
}
int display_error_message(int error, int retry)
{
char buf[32];
switch (error)
{
case BUS_ERROR:
return alert("Bus Error: OBDII bus is shorted to Vbatt or Ground.", NULL, NULL, (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
case BUS_BUSY:
return alert("OBD Bus Busy. Try again.", NULL, NULL, (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
case BUS_INIT_ERROR:
return alert("OBD Bus Init Error. Check connection to the vehicle,", "make sure the vehicle is OBD-II compliant,", "and ignition is ON.", (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
case UNABLE_TO_CONNECT:
return alert("Unable to connect to OBD bus.", "Check connection to the vehicle. Make sure", "the vehicle is OBD-II compliant, and ignition is ON.", (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
case CAN_ERROR:
return alert("CAN Error.", "Check connection to the vehicle. Make sure", "the vehicle is OBD-II compliant, and ignition is ON.", (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
case DATA_ERROR:
case DATA_ERROR2:
return alert("Data Error: there has been a loss of data.", "You may have a bad connection to the vehicle,", "check the cable and try again.", (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
case BUFFER_FULL:
return alert("Hardware data buffer overflow.", NULL, NULL, (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
case SERIAL_ERROR:
case UNKNOWN_CMD:
case RUBBISH:
return alert("Serial Link Error: please check connection", "between computer and scan tool.", NULL, (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
default:
sprintf(buf, "Unknown error occured: %i", error);
return alert(buf, NULL, NULL, (retry) ? "Retry" : "OK", (retry) ? "Cancel" : NULL, 0, 0);
}
}
const char *get_protocol_string(int interface_type, int protocol_id)
{
switch (interface_type)
{
case INTERFACE_ELM320:
return "SAE J1850 PWM (41.6 kBit/s)";
case INTERFACE_ELM322:
return "SAE J1850 VPW (10.4 kBit/s)";
case INTERFACE_ELM323:
return "ISO 9141-2 / ISO 14230-4 (KWP2000)";
case INTERFACE_ELM327:
case INTERFACE_OBDLINK:
switch (protocol_id)
{
case 0:
return "N/A";
case 1:
return "SAE J1850 PWM (41.6 kBit/s)";
case 2:
return "SAE J1850 VPW (10.4 kBit/s)";
case 3:
return "ISO 9141-2";
case 4:
return "ISO 14230-4 KWP2000 (5-baud init)";
case 5:
return "ISO 14230-4 KWP2000 (fast init)";
case 6:
return "ISO 15765-4 CAN (11-bit ID, 500 kBit/s)";
case 7:
return "ISO 15765-4 CAN (29-bit ID, 500 kBit/s)";
case 8:
return "ISO 15765-4 CAN (11-bit ID, 250 kBit/s)";
case 9:
return "ISO 15765-4 CAN (29-bit ID, 250 kBit/s)";
}
}
return "unknown";
}
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