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documentation_complete: true
title: 'Ensure debug-shell service is not enabled during boot'
description: |-
systemd's <tt>debug-shell</tt> service is intended to
diagnose systemd related boot issues with various <tt>systemctl</tt>
commands. Once enabled and following a system reboot, the root shell
will be available on <tt>tty9</tt> which is access by pressing
<tt>CTRL-ALT-F9</tt>. The <tt>debug-shell</tt> service should only be used
for systemd related issues and should otherwise be disabled.
<br /><br />
By default, the <tt>debug-shell</tt> systemd service is already disabled.
Ensure the debug-shell is not enabled by the <tt>systemd.debug-shel=1</tt>
boot parameter option.
{{{ describe_grub2_argument_absent("systemd.debug-shell") | indent(4) }}}
rationale: |-
This prevents attackers with physical access from trivially bypassing security
on the machine through valid troubleshooting configurations and gaining root
access when the system is rebooted.
severity: medium
identifiers:
cce@rhel9: CCE-86292-0
cce@rhel10: CCE-89168-9
references:
ospp: FIA_UAU.1
ocil_clause: 'the comand returns a line'
ocil: |-
Ensure that debug-shell service is not enabled with the following command:
<pre>grep systemd\.debug-shell=1 /boot/grub2/grubenv /etc/default/grub</pre>
If the command returns a line, it means that debug-shell service is being enabled.
fixtext: |-
{{{ fixtext_grub2_bootloader_argument_absent("debug-shell") | indent(4) }}}
template:
name: grub2_bootloader_argument_absent
vars:
arg_name: systemd.debug-shell
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