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documentation_complete: true
title: 'Require Re-Authentication When Using the sudo Command'
description: |-
The sudo <tt>timestamp_timeout</tt> tag sets the amount of time sudo password prompt waits.
The default <tt>timestamp_timeout</tt> value is 5 minutes.
The timestamp_timeout should be configured by making sure that the
<tt>timestamp_timeout</tt> tag exists in
<tt>/etc/sudoers</tt> configuration file or any sudo configuration snippets
in <tt>/etc/sudoers.d/</tt>.
If the value is set to an integer less than 0, the user's time stamp will not expire
and the user will not have to re-authenticate for privileged actions until the user's session is terminated.
rationale: |-
Without re-authentication, users may access resources or perform tasks for which they
do not have authorization.
<br /><br />
When operating systems provide the capability to escalate a functional capability, it
is critical that the user re-authenticate.
severity: medium
identifiers:
cce@rhel8: CCE-87838-9
cce@rhel9: CCE-90029-0
cce@rhel10: CCE-88136-7
cce@sle12: CCE-83231-1
cce@sle15: CCE-85764-9
cce@slmicro5: CCE-93716-9
cce@slmicro6: CCE-94719-2
references:
nist: IA-11
srg: SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00156,SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00157,SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00158
stigid@ol7: OL07-00-010343
stigid@ol8: OL08-00-010384
stigid@sle12: SLES-12-010113
stigid@sle15: SLES-15-020102
ocil_clause: 'timestamp_timeout is not set with the appropriate value for sudo'
ocil: |-
Verify the operating system requires re-authentication
when using the "sudo" command to elevate privileges, run the following command:
<pre>sudo grep -ri '^Defaults.*timestamp_timeout' /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.d</pre>
The output should be:
<pre>/etc/sudoers:Defaults timestamp_timeout=0</pre> or "timestamp_timeout" is set to a positive number.
If conflicting results are returned, this is a finding.
fixtext: |-
Configure {{{ full_name }}} to re-authenticate "sudo" commands after the specified timeout:
Add the following line to "/etc/sudoers":
Defaults timestamp_timeout={{{ xccdf_value("var_sudo_timestamp_timeout") }}}
Remove any duplicate or conflicting lines from /etc/sudoers and /etc/sudoers.d/ files.
srg_requirement: '{{{ full_name }}} must require re-authentication when using the "sudo" command.'
platform: package[sudo]
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