; Part of Scheme 48 1.9.  See file COPYING for notices and license.

; Authors: Richard Kelsey, Jonathan Rees, Mike Sperber


; These are the four entry points (cf. rts/eval.scm):

; EVAL

(define (eval form package)
  (compile-and-run (list form) package #f))

; LOAD-INTO - load file into package.

(define (load-into filename package)
  (compile-and-run (read-forms filename package #f)
		   package
		   filename))

; Evaluate forms as if they came from the given file.

(define (eval-from-file forms package filename)
  (if filename
      ((fluid-cell-ref $note-file-package)
        filename package))
  (compile-and-run forms package filename))

; LOAD

(define (load filename . package-option)
  (let ((package (if (null? package-option)
		     (interaction-environment)
		     (car package-option))))
    (load-into filename package)))

;----------------

(define (compile-and-run forms package maybe-filename)
  (let* ((env (if maybe-filename
		  (bind-source-file-name maybe-filename
					 (package->environment package))
		  (package->environment package)))
	 (nodes (map (lambda (form)
		       (expand-scanned-form form env))
		     (scan-forms forms env))))
    (if (not (null? nodes))
	(run-nodes nodes env))))

(define (run-nodes nodes env)
  (do ((nodes nodes (cdr nodes)))
      ((null? (cdr nodes))
       (run-node (car nodes) env))
    (run-node (car nodes) env)))

(define (run-node node env)
  (cond ((define-node? node)
	 (let* ((form (node-form node))
		(loc (binding-place (lookup env (cadr form))))
		(value (run (caddr form) env)))
	   (set-location-defined?! loc #t)
	   (set-contents! loc value)))
	((not (define-syntax-node? node))
	 (run node env))))

; Main dispatch for a single expression.

(define (run node env)
  ((operator-table-ref interpreters (node-operator-id node))
     node
     env))

(define interpreters
  (make-operator-table (lambda (node env)
			 (run-call (node-form node) env))))

(define (define-interpreter name type proc)
  (operator-define! interpreters name type proc))

(define-interpreter 'name #f
  (lambda (node env)
    (let ((binding (name-node-binding node env)))
      (cond ((binding? binding)
	     (if (and (compatible-types? (binding-type binding) value-type)
		      (location? (binding-place binding)))
		 (let ((loc (binding-place binding)))
		   (if (location-defined? loc)
		       (contents loc)
		       (error "uninitialized variable" (schemify node env))))
		 (assertion-violation 'name "invalid variable reference" (schemify node env))))
	    ((unbound? binding)
	     (assertion-violation 'name "unbound variable" (schemify node env)))
	    (else
	     (assertion-violation 'name "peculiar binding" node binding))))))

(define (name-node-binding node env)
  (or (node-ref node 'binding)
      (lookup env (node-form node))))

(define-interpreter 'literal #f
  (lambda (node env)
    (node-form node)))

(define-interpreter 'call #f
  (lambda (node env)
    (run-call (node-form node) env)))

(define (run-call exp env)
  (let ((proc (run (car exp) env)))	;Doing this first aids debugging
    (apply proc
	   (map (lambda (arg-exp)
		  (run arg-exp env))
		(cdr exp)))))

(define-interpreter 'quote syntax-type
  (lambda (node env)
    (cadr (node-form node))))

(define-interpreter 'lambda syntax-type
  (lambda (node env)
    (let ((exp (node-form node)))
      (make-interpreted-closure (cadr exp) (cddr exp) env))))

(define (make-interpreted-closure formals body env)
  (lambda args
    (run-body body (bind-vars formals args env))))

(define (run-body body env)
  (scan-body
      body
      env
      (lambda (defs exps)
	(if (null? defs)
	    (run-begin exps env)
	    (run-letrec (map (lambda (def) (cdr (node-form def))) defs)
			exps
			env)))))


(define-interpreter 'begin syntax-type
  (lambda (node env)
    (let ((exp (node-form node)))
      (run-begin (cdr exp) env))))

(define (run-begin exp-list env)
  (if (null? exp-list)
      (syntax-violation 'begin "null begin" `(begin ,@exp-list))
      (let loop ((exp-list exp-list))
	(if (null? (cdr exp-list))
	    (run (car exp-list) env)
	    (begin (run (car exp-list) env)
		   (loop (cdr exp-list)))))))

(define-interpreter 'set! syntax-type
  (lambda (node env)
    (let* ((exp (node-form node))
	   (probe (name-node-binding (cadr exp) env)))
      (cond ((and (binding? probe)
		  (location? (binding-place probe)))
	     (if (and (location-defined? (binding-place probe))
		      (variable-type? (binding-type probe)))
		 (set-contents! (binding-place probe)
				(run (caddr exp) env))
		 (assertion-violation 'set! "invalid assignment" (schemify node env))))
	    ((unbound? probe) (assertion-violation 'set! "unbound variable" exp))
	    (else (assertion-violation 'set! "peculiar assignment" exp))))))

(define-interpreter 'if syntax-type
  (lambda (node env)
    (let ((exp (node-form node)))
      (if (null? (cdddr exp))
	  (if (run (cadr exp) env)
	      (run (caddr exp) env))	;hack
	  (if (run (cadr exp) env)
	      (run (caddr exp) env)
	      (run (cadddr exp) env))))))

; (reverse specs) in order to try to catch unportabilities

(define-interpreter 'letrec syntax-type
  (lambda (node env)
    (let ((exp (node-form node)))
      (run-letrec (cadr exp) (cddr exp) env))))

(define (run-letrec specs body env)
  (let* ((bindings (map (lambda (spec)
			  (make-binding usual-variable-type
					(make-undefined-location (car spec))
					#f))
			specs))
	 (env (bind (map car specs)
		    bindings
		    env)))
    (for-each (lambda (binding val)
		(let ((loc (binding-place binding)))
		  (set-location-defined?! loc #t)
		  (set-contents! loc val)))
	      bindings
	      (map (lambda (spec) (run (cadr spec) env)) specs))
    (run-body body env)))


(let ((bad (lambda (node env)
	     (assertion-violation 'definition
				  "not valid in expression context" (node-form node)))))
  (define-interpreter 'define syntax-type bad)
  (define-interpreter 'define-syntax syntax-type bad))


; Primitive procedures

(define-interpreter 'primitive-procedure syntax-type
  (lambda (node env)
    (let ((name (cadr (node-form node))))
      (or (table-ref primitive-procedures name)
	  (lambda args
	    (assertion-violation 'primitive-procedure
				 "unimplemented primitive procedure" name))))))

(define primitive-procedures (make-table))

(define (define-a-primitive name proc)
  (table-set! primitive-procedures name proc)
  (define-interpreter name any-procedure-type
    (lambda (node env)
      (apply proc (map (lambda (arg) (run arg env))
		       (cdr (node-form node)))))))

(define-a-primitive 'unspecific
  (lambda () (if #f #f)))		;For COND

(define-syntax define-some-primitives
  (syntax-rules ()
    ((define-some-primitives name ...)
     (begin (define-a-primitive 'name name) ...))))

(define-some-primitives
  + - * quotient remainder = <
  eq? car cdr cons
  pair?
  vector? vector-ref string? string-ref
  symbol?
  char<? char=?)


; --------------------
; Environments

(define (bind-var name arg env)
  (let ((loc (make-undefined-location name)))
    (set-location-defined?! loc #t)
    (set-contents! loc arg)
    (bind1 name (make-binding usual-variable-type loc #f) env)))

(define (bind-vars names args env)
  (cond ((null? names)
	 (if (null? args)
	     env
	     (assertion-violation 'bind-vars "too many arguments" args)))
	((not (pair? names))
	 (bind-var names args env))
	((null? args)
	 (assertion-violation 'bind-vars "too few arguments" names))
	(else
	 (bind-var (car names) (car args)
		   (bind-vars (cdr names) (cdr args) env)))))

; (scan-structures (list s) (lambda (p) #t) (lambda (stuff) #f))