File: spaninter.cat

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spaninter(1)                   Scilab Function                   spaninter(1)
NAME
  spaninter - subspace intersection

CALLING SEQUENCE
  [X,dim]=spaninter(A,B [,tol])

PARAMETERS

  A, B      : two real or complex matrices with equal number of rows

  X         : orthogonal or unitary square matrix

  dim       : integer, dimension of subspace range(A) inter range(B)

DESCRIPTION
  [X,dim]=spaninter(A,B) computes the intersection of range(A) and range(B).

  The first dim columns of X span this intersection i.e.  X(:,1:dim) is an
  orthogonal basis for

  range(A) inter range(B)

  In the X basis A and B are respectively represented by:

  X'*A and X'*B.

  tol is a threshold (sqrt(%eps) is the default value).

EXAMPLE
  A=rand(5,3)*rand(3,4);     // A is 5 x 4, rank=3
  B=[A(:,2),rand(5,1)]*rand(2,2);
  [X,dim]=spaninter(A,B);
  X1=X(:,1:dim);    //The intersection
  svd(A),svd([X1,A])   // X1 in span(A)
  svd(B),svd([B,X1])   // X1 in span(B)

SEE ALSO
  spanplus, spantwo

AUTHOR
  F. D.