File: eigenmarkov.cat

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eigenmarkov        Scilab Group        Scilab Function          eigenmarkov
NAME
   eigenmarkov - normalized left and right Markov eigenvectors 
  
CALLING SEQUENCE
 [M,Q]=eigenmarkov(P)
PARAMETERS
 P          : real N x N Markov matrix. Sum of entries in each row should
            add to one.
            
 M          : real matrix with N columns.
            
 Q          : real matrix with N rows.
            
DESCRIPTION
   Returns normalized left and right eigenvectors associated with the
  eigenvalue 1 of the Markov transition matrix P. If the multiplicity of
  this eigenvalue is m and P is N x N, M is a m x N matrix and Q a N x m
  matrix. M(k,:) is the probability distribution vector associated with the
  kth ergodic set (recurrent class). M(k,x) is zero if x is not in the k-th
  recurrent class. Q(x,k) is the probability to end in the k-th recurrent
  class starting from x. If P^k converges for large k (no eigenvalues on
  the unit circle except 1), then the limit is Q*M (eigenprojection).
  
EXAMPLE
 //P has two recurrent classes (with 2 and 1 states) 2 transient states
 P=genmarkov([2,1],2) 
 [M,Q]=eigenmarkov(P);
 P*Q-Q
 Q*M-P^20
SEE ALSO
   genmarkov, classmarkov