File: dqrdc.f

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      subroutine dqrdc(x,ldx,n,p,qraux,jpvt,work,job)
      integer ldx,n,p,job
      integer jpvt(*)
      double precision x(ldx,*),qraux(*),work(*)
c!purpose
c
c     dqrdc uses householder transformations to compute the qr
c     factorization of an n by p matrix x.  column pivoting
c     based on the 2-norms of the reduced columns may be
c     performed at the users option.
c
c!calling sequence
c
c      subroutine dqrdc(x,ldx,n,p,qraux,jpvt,work,job)
c     on entry
c
c        x       double precision(ldx,p), where ldx .ge. n.
c                x contains the matrix whose decomposition is to be
c                computed.
c
c        ldx     integer.
c                ldx is the leading dimension of the array x.
c
c        n       integer.
c                n is the number of rows of the matrix x.
c
c        p       integer.
c                p is the number of columns of the matrix x.
c
c        jpvt    integer(p).
c                jpvt contains integers that control the selection
c                of the pivot columns.  the k-th column x(k) of x
c                is placed in one of three classes according to the
c                value of jpvt(k).
c
c                   if jpvt(k) .gt. 0, then x(k) is an initial
c                                      column.
c
c                   if jpvt(k) .eq. 0, then x(k) is a free column.
c
c                   if jpvt(k) .lt. 0, then x(k) is a final column.
c
c                before the decomposition is computed, initial columns
c                are moved to the beginning of the array x and final
c                columns to the end.  both initial and final columns
c                are frozen in place during the computation and only
c                free columns are moved.  at the k-th stage of the
c                reduction, if x(k) is occupied by a free column
c                it is interchanged with the free column of largest
c                reduced norm.  jpvt is not referenced if
c                job .eq. 0.
c
c        work    double precision(p).
c                work is a work array.  work is not referenced if
c                job .eq. 0.
c
c        job     integer.
c                job is an integer that initiates column pivoting.
c                if job .eq. 0, no pivoting is done.
c                if job .ne. 0, pivoting is done.
c
c     on return
c
c        x       x contains in its upper triangle the upper
c                triangular matrix r of the qr factorization.
c                below its diagonal x contains information from
c                which the orthogonal part of the decomposition
c                can be recovered.  note that if pivoting has
c                been requested, the decomposition is not that
c                of the original matrix x but that of x
c                with its columns permuted as described by jpvt.
c
c        qraux   double precision(p).
c                qraux contains further information required to recover
c                the orthogonal part of the decomposition.
c
c        jpvt    jpvt(k) contains the index of the column of the
c                original matrix that has been interchanged into
c                the k-th column, if pivoting was requested.
c
c!originator
c     linpack. this version dated 08/14/78 .
c     g.w. stewart, university of maryland, argonne national lab.
c
c!auxiliary routines
c
c     blas daxpy,ddot,dscal,dswap,dnrm2
c     fortran abs,max,min,sqrt
c
c!
c     internal variables
c
      integer j,jp,l,lp1,lup,maxj,pl,pu
      double precision maxnrm,dnrm2,tt
      double precision ddot,nrmxl,t
      logical negj,swapj
c
c
      pl = 1
      pu = 0
      if (job .eq. 0) go to 60
c
c        pivoting has been requested.  rearrange the columns
c        according to jpvt.
c
         do 20 j = 1, p
            swapj = jpvt(j) .gt. 0
            negj = jpvt(j) .lt. 0
            jpvt(j) = j
            if (negj) jpvt(j) = -j
            if (.not.swapj) go to 10
               if (j .ne. pl) call dswap(n,x(1,pl),1,x(1,j),1)
               jpvt(j) = jpvt(pl)
               jpvt(pl) = j
               pl = pl + 1
   10       continue
   20    continue
         pu = p
         do 50 jj = 1, p
            j = p - jj + 1
            if (jpvt(j) .ge. 0) go to 40
               jpvt(j) = -jpvt(j)
               if (j .eq. pu) go to 30
                  call dswap(n,x(1,pu),1,x(1,j),1)
                  jp = jpvt(pu)
                  jpvt(pu) = jpvt(j)
                  jpvt(j) = jp
   30          continue
               pu = pu - 1
   40       continue
   50    continue
   60 continue
c
c     compute the norms of the free columns.
c
      if (pu .lt. pl) go to 80
      do 70 j = pl, pu
         qraux(j) = dnrm2(n,x(1,j),1)
         work(j) = qraux(j)
   70 continue
   80 continue
c
c     perform the householder reduction of x.
c
      lup = min(n,p)
      do 200 l = 1, lup
         if (l .lt. pl .or. l .ge. pu) go to 120
c
c           locate the column of largest norm and bring it
c           into the pivot position.
c
            maxnrm = 0.0d+0
            maxj = l
            do 100 j = l, pu
               if (qraux(j) .le. maxnrm) go to 90
                  maxnrm = qraux(j)
                  maxj = j
   90          continue
  100       continue
            if (maxj .eq. l) go to 110
               call dswap(n,x(1,l),1,x(1,maxj),1)
               qraux(maxj) = qraux(l)
               work(maxj) = work(l)
               jp = jpvt(maxj)
               jpvt(maxj) = jpvt(l)
               jpvt(l) = jp
  110       continue
  120    continue
         qraux(l) = 0.0d+0
         if (l .eq. n) go to 190
c
c           compute the householder transformation for column l.
c
            nrmxl = dnrm2(n-l+1,x(l,l),1)
            if (nrmxl .eq. 0.0d+0) go to 180
               if (x(l,l) .ne. 0.0d+0) nrmxl = sign(nrmxl,x(l,l))
               call dscal(n-l+1,1.0d+0/nrmxl,x(l,l),1)
               x(l,l) = 1.0d+0 + x(l,l)
c
c              apply the transformation to the remaining columns,
c              updating the norms.
c
               lp1 = l + 1
               if (p .lt. lp1) go to 170
               do 160 j = lp1, p
                  t = -ddot(n-l+1,x(l,l),1,x(l,j),1)/x(l,l)
                  call daxpy(n-l+1,t,x(l,l),1,x(l,j),1)
                  if (j .lt. pl .or. j .gt. pu) go to 150
                  if (qraux(j) .eq. 0.0d+0) go to 150
                     tt = 1.0d+0 - (abs(x(l,j))/qraux(j))**2
                     tt = max(tt,0.0d+0)
                     t = tt
                     tt = 1.0d+0 + 0.050d+0*tt*(qraux(j)/work(j))**2
                     if (tt .eq. 1.0d+0) go to 130
                        qraux(j) = qraux(j)*sqrt(t)
                     go to 140
  130                continue
                        qraux(j) = dnrm2(n-l,x(l+1,j),1)
                        work(j) = qraux(j)
  140                continue
  150             continue
  160          continue
  170          continue
c
c              save the transformation.
c
               qraux(l) = x(l,l)
               x(l,l) = -nrmxl
  180       continue
  190    continue
  200 continue
      return
      end