File: find.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!--
 * Scilab ( http://www.scilab.org/ ) - This file is part of Scilab
 * Copyright (C) INRIA 
 * 
 * This file must be used under the terms of the CeCILL.
 * This source file is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution.  The terms
 * are also available at    
 * http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2-en.txt
 *
 -->
<refentry version="5.0-subset Scilab" xml:id="find" xml:lang="en"
          xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
          xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
          xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
          xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
          xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
          xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
  <info>
    <pubdate>$LastChangedDate$</pubdate>
  </info>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>find</refname>

    <refpurpose>encontra ndices de elementos verdadeiros em uma matriz ou
    vetor de booleanos</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <title>Seqncia de Chamamento</title>

    <synopsis>[ii]=find(x [,nmax])
[i1,i2,..]=find(x [,nmax])</synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsection>
    <title>Parmetros</title>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>x</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>pode ser um vetor, matriz ou hipermatriz de booleanos, uma
          matriz ou hipermatriz "padro". </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>nmax</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>um inteiro fornecendo o nmero mximo de ndices a serem
          retornados. o valor padro  -1, que significa "todos". Esta opo
          pode ser usada por eficincia, para evitar uma busca por todos os
          ndices. </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>ii, i1, i2, ..</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>vetores de ndices inteiros ou matrizes vazias</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>Descrio</title>

    <para>Se <literal>x</literal>  uma matriz booleana,</para>

    <para><literal>ii=find(x)</literal> retorna o vetor de ndices
    <literal>i</literal> para os quais <literal>x(i)</literal>  "true"
    ("verdadeiro").Se nenhum elemento "true" for encontrado, retorna uma
    matriz vazia.</para>

    <para><literal>[i1,i2,..]=find(x)</literal> retorna vetores de ndices
    <literal>i1</literal> (para linhas) e <literal>i2</literal> (para
    colunas),... tais que <literal>x(i1(n),i2(n),..)</literal> i "true"
    ("verdadeiro"). Se nenhum elemento "true" for encontrado, retorna matrizes
    vazias em <literal>i1</literal>, <literal>i2</literal>, ...</para>

    <para>Se <literal>x</literal>  uma matriz ou hipermatriz padro
    <literal>find(x)</literal>  interpretado como
    <literal>find(x&lt;&gt;0)</literal></para>

    <para><literal>find([])</literal> retorna <literal>[]</literal></para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>Exemplos</title>

    <programlisting role="example"><![CDATA[ 
A=rand(1,20);
w=find(A<0.4)
A(w)
w=find(A>100) 

B=rand(1,20);
w=find(B<0.4,2) //no mximo dois valores retornados

H=rand(4,3,5); //uma hipermatriz
[i,j,k]=find(H>0.9)  

H(i(1),j(1),k(1))
 ]]></programlisting>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>Ver Tambm</title>

    <simplelist type="inline">
      <member><link linkend="boolean">boolean</link></member>

      <member><link linkend="extraction">extraction</link></member>

      <member><link linkend="insertion">insertion</link></member>

      <member><link linkend="vectorfind">vectorfind</link></member>
    </simplelist>
  </refsection>
</refentry>