File: trzeros.sci

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// Scilab ( http://www.scilab.org/ ) - This file is part of Scilab
// Copyright (C) INRIA - 
// 
// This file must be used under the terms of the CeCILL.
// This source file is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
// you should have received as part of this distribution.  The terms
// are also available at    
// http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2-en.txt

function [nt,dt,rk]=trzeros(Sl)
//Transmission zeros of Sl = nt./dt
// Syntax : [nt,dt]=trzeros(Sl)
//!

  [LHS,RHS]=argn(0);
  sltyp=typeof(Sl)

  if sltyp == 'polynomial' then
    D=Sl;
    [m,n]=size(D);
    if m<>n then 
      error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong size for input argument #%d: Square matrix expected.\n"),"trzeros",1));
      return;
    end
    chis=det(D);nt=roots(chis);dt=ones(nt);
    if LHS==1 then 
      nt=nt./dt;dt=[];rk=[];
    end
    return;
  end
  
  if sltyp == 'rational' then
    if size(Sl)==1 then 
      nt=roots(Sl('num'));dt=[];rk=1;
      return;
    end
    Sl=tf2ss(Sl);
  end
  
  if typeof(Sl)<>'state-space' then
    error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong type for input argument #%d: A linear dynamical system or a polynomial expected.\n"),"trzeros",1))
  end
  
  //Sl=minss(Sl);
  [A,B,C,D]=Sl(2:5);
  if type(D)==2 then 
    [m,n]=size(D);
    if m<>n then 
      error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong size for input argument #%d: Square system expected.\n"),"trzeros",1));
    end
    chis=det(systmat(Sl));nt=roots(chis);dt=ones(nt);
    if LHS==1 then nt=nt./dt;dt=[];rk=[];end
    return;
  end
  
  if size(A,'*')==0 then 
    if type(D)==1 then nt=[];dt=[];return;end;
    if type(D)==2 then 
      [m,n]=size(D);
      if m<>n then 
	error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong size for input argument #%d: Square system expected.\n"),"trzeros",1));
      end
      chis=det(D);nt=roots(chis);dt=ones(nt);
      if LHS==1 then nt=nt./dt;dt=[];rk=[];end
      return;
    end;
  end;
  [ld,kd]=size(D);
  if norm(D,1)<sqrt(%eps)|ld==kd then
    [nt,dt,rk]=tr_zer(A,B,C,D);
    if norm(dt,1) > 1.d-10 then
      if LHS==1 then nt=nt./dt;dt=[];rk=[];end
      return;
    end
  end
  if ld < kd & norm(D*pinv(D)-eye(),1)< 1.d-10
    //nt=spec(A-B*pinv(D)*C);dt=ones(nt);
    [nt,dt]=tr_zer(A,B,C,D);
    rk=ld;
    if LHS==1 then nt=nt./dt;end;
    return;
  end
  if ld > kd & norm(pinv(D)*D-eye(),1)< 1.d-10
    //nt=spec(A-B*pinv(D)*C);dt=ones(nt);
    [nt,dt]=tr_zer(A,B,C,D);
    rk=kd;
    if norm(dt,1) > 1.d-10 then
      if LHS==1 then nt=nt./dt;dt=[];rk=[];end;return;
    end
  end
  //warning('Trzeros:non-square system with D non zero and not full')
  //By kronecker form
  s=poly(0,'s');
  syst_matrix=systmat(Sl); //form system matrix
  [Q,Z,Qd,Zd,numbeps,numbeta]=kroneck(syst_matrix);
  ix=Qd(1)+Qd(2)+1:Qd(1)+Qd(2)+Qd(3);
  iy=Zd(1)+Zd(2)+1:Zd(1)+Zd(2)+Zd(3);
  finitepencil=Q(ix,:)*syst_matrix*Z(:,iy);
  [E,A]=pen2ea(finitepencil);
  [nt,dt]=spec(A,E);rk=[];
  if LHS==1 then nt=nt./dt;dt=[];rk=[];end;
endfunction