File: binomial.sci

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// Scilab ( http://www.scilab.org/ ) - This file is part of Scilab
// Copyright (C) INRIA
//
// This file must be used under the terms of the CeCILL.
// This source file is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
// you should have received as part of this distribution.  The terms
// are also available at
// http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2-en.txt

function [P] = binomial(p,N)
  //
  //  PURPOSE
  //     Compute probabilities of the binomial law B(N,p)
  //
  //  PARAMETERS
  //     p : a real in [0,1]
  //     N : an integer >= 0
  //     P : a row vector with N+1 components and :
  //
  //        P(k+1) = P(X=k) = C(k,N) (1-p)^k p^(N-k)
  //
  //  Rewritten by Bruno for a gain in speed (by using
  //  cdfbin which computes the cumulative probability)
  //

  if type(p) ~= 1 then
    error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong type for input argument #%d: A real expected.\n"),"binomial",1));
  end

  if type(N) ~= 1 then
    error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong type for input argument #%d: An integer expected.\n"),"binomial",2));
  end

  if length(p) ~= 1 then
    error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong size for input argument #%d: A real expected.\n"),"binomial",1));
  end

  if length(N) ~= 1 then
    error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong size for input argument #%d: An integer expected.\n"),"binomial",2));
  end

  if  p < 0  | p > 1 then
    error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong value for input argument #%d: Must be between %d and %d.\n"),"binomial",1,0,1));
  end

  if  N < 1  |  floor(N)-N ~= 0 then
    error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong value for input argument #%d: Integer >= %d expected.\n"),"binomial",2,1));
  end

  un = ones(1,N+1);
  P = cdfbin("PQ", 0:N, N*un, p*un, (1-p)*un)
  P(2:N+1) = P(2:N+1) - P(1:N)
endfunction