File: bitget.sci

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// Scilab ( http://www.scilab.org/ ) - This file is part of Scilab
// Copyright (C) ???? - INRIA - Farid BELAHCENE
// Copyright (C) 2008 - INRIA - Pierre MARECHAL
// 
// This file must be used under the terms of the CeCILL.
// This source file is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
// you should have received as part of this distribution.  The terms
// are also available at
// http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2-en.txt

function y = bitget(x,pos)
	
	// BITGET function
	// Given an unsigned integer x, this function returns an unsigned integer
	// (0 or 1) which is the bit number 'pos' from the representation binary of x
	// if x=uint8(19) and pos=2 then bitget returns the 2th bit of the binary form of 19 ('10011') which is 1
	// -Inputs :
	//  x : an unsigned integer
	// pos : a positive integer between 1 and the bitmax of the x type
	//
	// -Output :
	//  y : an unsigned integer
	//
	// F.Belahcene
	
	// P. Marechal, 5 Feb 2008
	//   - Add argument check
	
	// Check input arguments
	// =========================================================================
	
	// check number input argument
	
	rhs = argn(2);
	
	if rhs <> 2 then
		error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong number of input argument(s): %d expected.\n"),"bitget",2));
	end
	
	// case empty matrix
	
	if isempty(x)
		if ~isempty(pos) & prod(size(pos))<>1
			error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong size for input arguments: Same size expected.\n"),"bitget"));
		else
			y=[]
			return
		end
	end
	
	// check size
	
	if (size(x,"*")>1) & (size(pos,"*")>1) & (or(size(x)<>size(pos))) then
		error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong size for input arguments: Same size expected.\n"),"bitget"));
	end
	
	// check type
	
	if    (type(x)==1  & (x-floor(x)<>0 | x<0)) ..
		| (type(x)==8  & (inttype(x)<10)) ..
		| (type(x)<>1  & type(x)<>8) then
		
		error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong input argument #%d: Scalar/matrix of unsigned integers expected.\n"),"bitget",1));
	end
	
	if    (type(pos)==1  & (pos-floor(pos)<>0 | pos<0)) ..
		| (type(pos)==8  & (inttype(pos)<10)) ..
		| (type(pos)<>1  & type(pos)<>8) then
		
		error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong input argument #%d: Scalar/matrix of unsigned integers expected.\n"),"bitget",2));
	end
	
	// check pos value
	
	select inttype(x)
		case 0  then posmax = 52;
		case 11 then posmax = 8;
		case 12 then posmax = 16;
		case 14 then posmax = 32;
	end
	
	if (pos>posmax) | (pos<1) then
		error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong value for input argument #%d: Must be between %d and %d.\n"),"bitget",2,1,posmax));
	end
	
	// Algorithm
	// =========================================================================
	
	if size(pos,"*") == 1;
		pos  = ones(x)  * pos;
	end
	
	if size(x,"*") == 1;
		x    = ones(pos) * x;
	end
	
	if type(x)==8 then
		
		select inttype(x)
			
			case 11 then
				mask = uint8(2^(pos-1));
				y    = uint8(1 * ((x & mask) > 0));
				return;
			
			case 12 then
				mask = uint16(2^(pos-1));
				y    = uint16(1 * ((x & mask) > 0));
				return;
			
			case 14 then
				mask = uint32(2^(pos-1));
				y    = uint32(1 * ((x & mask) > 0));
				return;
		end
		
	else
		
		// type == 1
		
		a     = 2^32;
		mask  = uint32(zeros(pos));
		ytemp = uint32(zeros(pos));
		
		if or(pos<=32) then
			mask( pos<=32 )  = uint32( 2^(pos(pos<=32) -1 ));
			ytemp( pos<=32 ) = uint32( x(pos<=32) - double(uint32(x(pos<=32)/a)) * a ); // permet de récupérer les 32 bits de poid faible
		end
		
		if or(pos>32) then
			mask( pos>32  )     = uint32( 2^(pos(pos>32) -32 -1 ));
			ytemp( pos> 32 )    = uint32( x(pos> 32)/a); // permet de récupérer les 32 bits de poid fort
		end
		
		y = 1 * ((ytemp & mask) > 0);
		
	end
	
endfunction