File: varargout.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
 * Scilab ( http://www.scilab.org/ ) - This file is part of Scilab
 * Copyright (C) ????-2008 - INRIA
 *
 * This file must be used under the terms of the CeCILL.
 * This source file is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution.  The terms
 * are also available at
 * http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2-en.txt
 *
 -->
<refentry version="5.0-subset Scilab" xml:id="varargout" xml:lang="en"
          xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
          xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
          xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
          xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
          xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
          xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
  <info>
    <pubdate>$LastChangedDate: 2008-04-22 16:42:47 +0000 (mar, 22 avr 2008)
    $</pubdate>
  </info>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>varargout</refname>

    <refpurpose>variable numbers of arguments in an output argument
    list</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsection>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para>A function whose output argument list contains
    <literal>varargout</literal> must be called with more output arguments
    than indicated in the output argument list. The calling arguments passed
    form <literal>varargout</literal> keyword onwards are extracted out of the
    <literal>varargout</literal> list defined in the function.</para>

    <para><literal>varargout= function ex()</literal> may be called with any
    number of output arguments. Within function <literal>ex</literal> output
    arguments may be stored in in <literal>varargout(i)</literal>.</para>

    <para><literal>[X1,...Xn,varargout]= function ex()</literal> may also be
    used. In this case the <literal>Xi</literal> variables must be assigned in
    the function as well as <literal>varargout(i)</literal>.</para>

    <para>The actual total number of output argument is given <link
    linkend="argn">argn(1)</link></para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>Remark</title>

    <para>The <literal>varargout</literal> variable must be created within the
    function and assigned to a <link linkend="list">list</link>. If varargout
    is the only formal output variable the list must contain at least one
    entry.</para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>Examples</title>

    <programlisting role="example"><![CDATA[ 
function varargout=exampl()
  varargout=list(1,2,3,4)
endfunction

x=exampl()
[x,y]=exampl()
[x,y,z]=exampl()

function [a,b,varargout]=exampl1()
  a='first'
  b='second'
  varargout=list(1,2,3,4)
endfunction

exampl1()
[a,b]=exampl1()
[a,b,c]=exampl1()
 ]]></programlisting>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>See Also</title>

    <simplelist type="inline">
      <member><link linkend="function">function</link></member>

      <member><link linkend="varargin">varargin</link></member>

      <member><link linkend="list">list</link></member>
    </simplelist>
  </refsection>
</refentry>