File: execstr.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!--
 * Scilab ( http://www.scilab.org/ ) - This file is part of Scilab
 * Copyright (C) XXXX-2008 - INRIA
 * 
 * This file must be used under the terms of the CeCILL.
 * This source file is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution.  The terms
 * are also available at    
 * http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2-en.txt
 *
 -->
<refentry version="5.0-subset Scilab" xml:id="execstr" xml:lang="en"
          xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
          xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
          xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
          xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
          xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
          xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
  <info>
    <pubdate>$LastChangedDate$</pubdate>
  </info>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>execstr</refname>

    <refpurpose>executa cdigo Scilab em strings</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <title>Seqncia de Chamamento</title>

    <synopsis>execstr(instr)
ierr=execstr(instr,'errcatch' [,msg])</synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsection>
    <title>Parmetros</title>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>instr</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>vetor de strings, instruo Scilab a ser executada. </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>ierr</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>inteiro, 0 ou nmero de erro. </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>msg</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>string com valores <literal>'m'</literal> ou
          <literal>'n'</literal>. O padro  <literal>'n'</literal>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>Descrio</title>

    <para>Executa as instrues Scilab fornecidas pelo argumento
    <literal>instr</literal>.</para>

    <para>Note que instr no deve fazer uso de marcas de continuao(..)
    </para>

    <para></para>

    <para>Se o flag 'errcatch' no estiver presente, a manipulao de erros
    ocorre de maneira usual.</para>

    <para>Se o flag 'errcatch' for ajustado, e um erro for encontrado enquanto
    so executadas as instrues definidas em <literal>instr</literal>,
    <literal>execstr</literal> no imprime uma mensagem de erro, mas aborta a
    execuo das instrues <literal>instr</literal> (no ponto onde o erro
    ocorreu) e retorna com <literal>ierr</literal> igual ao nmero de erro.
    Neste caso a exibio da mensagem de erro  controlada pela opo
    <literal>msg</literal> :</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>"m"</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>a mensagem  exibida e registrada.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>"n"</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>nenhuma mensagem de erro  exibida, mas a mensagem de erro 
          registrada (ver <literal>lasterror</literal>). Este  o
          padro.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <para>ierr= execstr(instr,'errcatch') pode manipular erros sintticos.
    Isto  til para a avaliao de uma instruo obtida por uma pegunta ao
    usurio.</para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>Exemplos</title>

    <programlisting role="example"><![CDATA[ 
execstr('a=1') // ajusta a=1.
execstr('1+1') // faz nada (enquanto evstr('1+1') retorna 2)

execstr(['if %t then';
         '  a=1';
         '  b=a+1';
         'else'
         ' b=0'
         'end'])

execstr('a=zzzzzzz','errcatch')
execstr('a=zzzzzzz','errcatch','m')

//erros de sintaxe
execstr('a=1?02','errcatch')
lasterror(%t)

execstr('a=[1 2 3)','errcatch')
lasterror(%t)
 ]]></programlisting>
  </refsection>

  <refsection>
    <title>Ver Tambm</title>

    <simplelist type="inline">
      <member><link linkend="evstr">evstr</link></member>

      <member><link linkend="lasterror">lasterror</link></member>

      <member><link linkend="error">error</link></member>

      <member><link linkend="try">try</link></member>
    </simplelist>
  </refsection>
</refentry>