File: ReadHBSparse.sci

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//   Copyright Bruno Pinçon, ESIAL-IECN, Inria CORIDA project 
//   <bruno.pincon@iecn.u-nancy.fr>
// 
// This set of scilab 's macros provide a few sparse utilities.
// 
// This software is governed by the CeCILL license under French law and
// abiding by the rules of distribution of free software.  You can  use, 
// modify and/ or redistribute the software under the terms of the CeCILL
// license as circulated by CEA, CNRS and INRIA at the following URL
// "http://www.cecill.info". 
// 
// As a counterpart to the access to the source code and  rights to copy,
// modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
// with a limited warranty  and the software's author,  the holder of the
// economic rights,  and the successive licensors  have only  limited
// liability. 
// 
// In this respect, the user's attention is drawn to the risks associated
// with loading,  using,  modifying and/or developing or reproducing the
// software by the user in light of its specific status of free software,
// that may mean  that it is complicated to manipulate,  and  that  also
// therefore means  that it is reserved for developers  and  experienced
// professionals having in-depth computer knowledge. Users are therefore
// encouraged to load and test the software's suitability as regards their
// requirements in conditions enabling the security of their systems and/or 
// data to be ensured and,  more generally, to use and operate it in the 
// same conditions as regards security. 
// 
// The fact that you are presently reading this means that you have had
// knowledge of the CeCILL license and that you accept its terms.

function [A,description,ref,mtype] = ReadHBSparse(filename)
   //
   //  PURPOSE
   //     An utility to read the Harwell-Boeing sparse matrix 
   //     format. Currently don't work for unassembled matrix.
   //     Also possible rhs presents in the file are not red.
   //
   //  ARGUMENTS
   //     filename   : (optional) a string given the filename 
   //                  (eventually preceeding by the path), if 
   //                  filename is not given then the function 
   //                  use uigetfile to get filename
   //     A          : the sparse matrix
   //     description: a string given some information about the
   //                  matrix
   //     ref        : a string given the reference of the matrix
   //     mtype      : a string given the "type" of the matrix
   //                  
   //  COMMENTS 
   //     Generally the file name is of the form ref.matrixtype  
   //     where mtype is a 3 letters word given some 
   //     informations (already inside the file) on the matrix : 
   //        1st letter : R|C|P   for real|complex|pattern (no values given)
   //        2d  letter : S|H|Z|U for symmetric|hermitian|skew symmetric|unsymmetric
   //        3d  letter : A|E     for assembled|unassembled matrix
   //                             (case E is not treated by this func)
   //  REFERENCES
   //     Users' Guide for the Harwell-Boeing Sparse Matrix Collection
   //     Iain S. Duff, Roger G. Grimes, John G. Lewis
   //
   //     You may found this guide and numerous sparse
   //     matrices (in the Harwell-Boeing format) at the
   //     University of Florida Sparse Matrix Collection
   //     web site :
   //
   //        http://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/sparse/matrices/
   //
   //     maintained by Tim Davis <http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~davis/>
   //
   //  AUTHOR
   //     Bruno Pincon <Bruno.Pincon@iecn.u-nancy.fr>
   //
   [lhs, rhs] = argn()

   if rhs == 0 then
      filename = uigetfile("*.[rc][shzu]a", title=[gettext("Choose a sparse matrix"); ...
		                                  gettext("   then click on OK   ")])
   elseif rhs == 1 then
      if typeof(filename) ~= "string" then
        error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong type for input argument #%d: String expected.\n"),"ReadHBSparse",1));
      end
   else
     error(msprintf(gettext("%s: Wrong number of input argument(s): At least %d expected.\n"),"ReadHBSparse",0));
   end
   
   unit = file("open", filename, "old")

   // 1)  read the 4 or 5 header lines
   
   line1 = read(unit,1,1,"(A)")
   ref = stripblanks(part(line1,73:80))
   ref = convstr(ref)
   description = stripblanks(part(line1,1:72))
   description = convstr(description)

   // normaly the line2 contains 5 numbers and if the last is zero
   // the file contains no rhs but in this case in some HB file
   // we have only 4 numbers. So the following is a trick to take
   // into account this pb
   line2 = read(unit,1,1,"(A)") // read the line 2 as a string
   line2 = evstr(line2)         // this string is then transform is a row vector
   if length(line2) < 5 then
      Rhs_in_file = %f
   else
      if line2(5) == 0 then
	 Rhs_in_file = %f
      else
	 Rhs_in_file = %t
	 warning(msprintf(gettext("%s: The file contains a rhs but it will not be read !"),"ReadHBSparse"));
	 
      end
   end
   
   line3 = read(unit,1,1,"(A)")
   mtype = convstr(part(line3,1:3))
   
   Dimensions = evstr(part(line3,4:80))
   if part(mtype,3)=="e" then
      error(msprintf(gettext("%s: currently don''t read unassembled (elemental) sparse matrix."),"ReadHBSparse"));
   end
   TypeValues = part(mtype,1) // r for real, c for complex, p for pattern
				   
   m     = Dimensions(1)   // number of rows
   n     = Dimensions(2)   // number of columns 
   nb_nz = Dimensions(3)   // number of non zeros
   
   
   line4 = read(unit,1,1,"(A)")  // these are the formats
   form1 = stripblanks(part(line4,1:16))
   form2 = stripblanks(part(line4,17:32))
   form3 = stripblanks(part(line4,33:52))
   // for the 2 first replace Ix by Fx.0 : the read func uses only float formats
   form1 = replace_Ix_by_Fx(form1)
   form2 = replace_Ix_by_Fx(form2)
   
   if Rhs_in_file then  // a 5 header line to read (but ignored)
      line5 = read(unit,1,1,"(A)")  
   end
   
   
   // 2) read the datas
   
   col_ptr = read(unit,1,n+1,form1)
   ind_row = read(unit,1,nb_nz,form2)
   select TypeValues
   case "p" // values given 
      warning(msprintf(gettext("%s: No values for this matrix (only non zero pattern) : put some 1."),"ReadHBSparse"));
      val = ones(1,nb_nz)
   case "r" // values are real
      val = read(unit,1,nb_nz,form3)
   case "c" // values are complex
      valc = matrix( read(unit,1,2*nb_nz,form3) , 2, nb_nz )
      val = valc(1,:) + %i*(valc(2,:))
      clear valc
   end

   file("close", unit)
   
   // 3) form the sparse scilab matrix

   // 3-1/ form the basic matrix
   ind_col = ones(1,nb_nz)
   for i = 2:n
      ind_col(col_ptr(i):col_ptr(i+1)-1) = i
   end
   
   A = sparse([ind_row' ind_col'], val, [m n])
   clear ind_row ind_col col_ptr val  // to regain some memory
   
   // 3-2/ complete the matrix depending the symetry property
   MatrixSymetry = part(mtype,2)
   select MatrixSymetry
   case "s"  // (real or complex) symmetric matrix 
      A = A - diag(diag(A)) + A.'
   case "h"  // complex hermitian matrix
      A = A - diag(diag(A)) + A'
   case "z"  // skew symmetric matrix
      A = A - A'
   end
   
endfunction