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<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE sconsdoc [
<!ENTITY % scons SYSTEM "../scons.mod">
%scons;
]>
<chapter id="chap-goals"
xmlns="http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0 http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0/scons.xsd">
<title>Goals</title>
<!--
Copyright (c) 2001 - 2016 The SCons Foundation
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<para>
As a next-generation build tool,
&SCons; should fundamentally
improve on its predecessors.
Rather than simply being driven by trying to
<emphasis>not</emphasis> be like previous tools,
&SCons; aims to satisfy the following goals:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>Practicality</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The &SCons; design emphasizes
an implementable feature set
that lets users get practical, useful work done.
&SCons; is helped in this regard by its roots in &Cons;,
which has had its feature set honed by
several years of input
from a dedicated band of users.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>Portability</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
&SCons; is intended as a portable build tool,
able to handle software construction tasks
on a variety of operating systems.
It should be possible (although not mandatory)
to use &SCons; so that the same configuration file
builds the same software correctly on,
for example, both Linux and Windows NT.
Consequently, &SCons; should hide from users
operating-system-dependent details
such as filename extensions
(for example, <filename>.o</filename>
vs. <filename>.obj</filename>).
<!--
XXX: enable writing portable builds without forcing it
-->
<!--
XXX: still write non-portably for quick-and-dirty
-->
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>Usability</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Novice users should be able to grasp quickly
the rudiments of using &SCons; to build their software.
This extends to installing &SCons;, too.
Installation should be painless,
and the installed &SCons;
should work "out of the box"
to build most software.
</para>
<para>
This goal should be kept in mind during implementation,
when there is always a tendency to try to optimize too early.
Speed is nice, but not as important as clarity
and ease of use.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>Utility</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
&SCons; should also provide a rich enough set of features
to accommodate building more complicated software projects.
However, the features required for
building complicated software projects
should not get in the way of novice users.
(See the previous goal.)
In other words, complexity should be available
when it's needed
but not required to get work done.
Practically, this implies that &SCons;
shouldn't be dumbed down to the point it
excludes complicated software builds.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>Sharability</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
As a key element in balancing the conflicting
needs of <literal>Usability</literal> and <literal>Utility</literal>,
&SCons; should provide mechanisms to
allow &SCons; users to share build rules,
dependency scanners, and other objects and recipes
for constructing software.
A good sharing mechanism should support
the model wherein most developers on a project
use rules and templates
that are created
and maintained by a local integrator or build-master,
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>Extensibility</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
&SCons; should provide mechanisms for
easily extending its capabilities,
including building new types of files,
adding new types of dependency scanning,
being able to accomodate dependencies
between objects other than files,
etc.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>Flexibility</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
In addition to providing a useful command-line interface,
&SCons; should provide the right architectural
framework for embedding its dependency management
in other interfaces.
&SCons; would help strengthen other GUIs or IDEs
and the additional requirements of the
other interfaces would help broaden and solidify
the core &SCons; dependency management.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<section id="sect-fix-make">
<title>Fixing &Make;'s problems</title>
<para>
<!--
To be written.
-->
</para>
</section>
<section id="sect-fix-cons">
<title>Fixing &Cons;'s problems</title>
<para>
<!--
To be written.
-->
</para>
</section>
</chapter>
|
