File: _moduint.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   _moduint.c - routine for unsigned int (16 bit) modulus

   Copyright (C) 1999, Sandeep Dutta . sandeep.dutta@usa.net
   Bug fixes by Martijn van Balen, aed@iae.nl

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
   Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA.

   As a special exception, if you link this library with other files,
   some of which are compiled with SDCC, to produce an executable,
   this library does not by itself cause the resulting executable to
   be covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does
   not however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file
   might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*   Assembler-functions are provided for:
     mcs51 small
     mcs51 small stack-auto
*/

#if !defined(__SDCC_USE_XSTACK) && !defined(_SDCC_NO_ASM_LIB_FUNCS)
#  if defined(__SDCC_mcs51)
#    if defined(__SDCC_MODEL_SMALL)
#      if defined(__SDCC_STACK_AUTO)
#        define _MODUINT_ASM_SMALL_AUTO
#      else
#        define _MODUINT_ASM_SMALL
#      endif
#    endif
#  endif
#endif

#if defined _MODUINT_ASM_SMALL || defined _MODUINT_ASM_SMALL_AUTO

static void
_moduint_dummy (void) __naked
{
	__asm

	.globl __moduint

__moduint:

	#define count   r2
	#define al      dpl
	#define ah      dph

#if defined(__SDCC_STACK_AUTO) && !defined(__SDCC_PARMS_IN_BANK1)

	ar0 = 0			; BUG register set is not considered
	ar1 = 1

	.globl __modint

	mov	a,sp
	add	a,#-2		; 2 bytes return address
	mov	r0,a		; r0 points to bh
	mov	ar1,@r0		; load bh
	dec	r0
	mov	ar0,@r0		; load bl

	#define bl      r0
	#define bh      r1

__modint:			; entry point for __modsint


#else // __SDCC_STACK_AUTO

#if !defined(__SDCC_PARMS_IN_BANK1)
#if defined(__SDCC_NOOVERLAY)
	.area DSEG    (DATA)
#else
	.area OSEG    (OVR,DATA)
#endif

	.globl __moduint_PARM_2
	.globl __modsint_PARM_2

__moduint_PARM_2:
__modsint_PARM_2:
	.ds	2

	.area CSEG    (CODE)

	#define bl      (__moduint_PARM_2)
	#define bh      (__moduint_PARM_2 + 1)
#else
	#define bl      (b1_0)
	#define bh      (b1_1)
#endif
#endif // __SDCC_STACK_AUTO

	mov	a,bl		; avoid endless loop
	orl	a,bh
	jz	div_by_0

	mov	count,#1

loop1:	mov	a,bl		; b <<= 1
	add	a,acc
	mov	bl,a
	mov	a,bh
	rlc	a
	jc	msbset
	mov	bh,a

	mov	a,al		; a - b
	subb	a,bl		; here carry is always clear
	mov	a,ah
	subb	a,bh

	jc	start

	inc	count
	sjmp	loop1

start:	clr	c
	mov	a,bh		; b >>= 1;
msbset:	rrc	a
	mov	bh,a
	mov	a,bl
	rrc	a
	mov	bl,a

loop2:	clr	c
	mov	a,al		; a - b
	subb	a,bl

	mov	b,a
	mov	a,ah
	subb	a,bh

	jc	smaller		; a >= b?

	mov	ah,a		; -> yes;  a = a - b;
	mov	al,b
smaller:			; -> no
	clr	c
	mov	a,bh		; b >>= 1;
	rrc	a
	mov	bh,a
	mov	a,bl
	rrc	a
	mov	bl,a

	djnz	count,loop2
div_by_0:
	ret

	__endasm;
}

#else  // defined _MODUINT_ASM_SMALL || defined _MODUINT_ASM_SMALL_AUTO

#define MSB_SET(x) ((x >> (8*sizeof(x)-1)) & 1)

unsigned int
_moduint (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
  unsigned char count = 0;

  while (!MSB_SET(b))
  {
    b <<= 1;
    if (b > a)
    {
      b >>=1;
      break;
    }
    count++;
  }
  do
  {
    if (a >= b)
      a -= b;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  while (count--);
  return a;
}

#endif  // defined _MODUINT_ASM_SMALL || defined _MODUINT_ASM_SMALL_AUTO