File: ia.basic

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#!/bin/sh
# vim: set filetype=sh :
#        file: /usr/share/shellia/ia.basic
#   copyright: Bernd Schumacher <bernd.schumacher@hpe.com> (2007-2021)
#     license: GNU General Public License, version 3
# description: ia.basic - basic functions needed by shellia

# ia_find_lib <lib>
# example:
#   program "/nfs/host1/usr/local/bin/program" with line "ia_source_lib /usr/share/shellia/ia" called
#   from directory "/tmp" will try "/tmp/ia", ... "/nfs/host1/usr/share/shellia/ia", ... and
#   "/usr/share/shellia/ia" in the listed order.
ia_find_lib()
{
  local i
  local p

  for i in "$@"; do
    [ -f "./$(basename "$i")" ] && /bin/echo "./$(basename "$i")" && return 0
    p="$0"
    while :; do
      [ "$p" != "$(dirname p)" ] || break
      p="$(dirname "$p")"
      [ -f "$p/$i" ] && /bin/echo "$p/$i" && return 0
    done
    [ -f "$i" ] && /bin/echo "$i" && return 0
    return 1
  done
}

if [ "${ia_prefix:=ia}" != "ia" ] || [ "${dbg_prefix:=dbg}" != "dbg" ]; then
  [ -n "$(eval "/bin/echo \${${ia_prefix}_basic_already_sourced:=}")" ] && return
  eval "$(sed -e "s/ia_/${ia_prefix}_/g" -e "s/ia()/${ia_prefix}()/g" \
    -e "s/dbg/${dbg_prefix}/g" "$(ia_find_lib /usr/share/shellia/ia.basic)")"
  return
fi

[ -n "${ia_basic_already_sourced:=}" ] && return || ia_basic_already_sourced=1

# colours could be overwritten after reading this library
# color vars are already interpreded with echo -e option,
# so that it does not matter if option -e is set when color vars are used
# Black 0;30  |  Dark Gray   1;30  |  Red          0;31  |  Light Red    1;31
# Green 0;32  |  Light Green 1;32  |  Brown/Orange 0;33  |  Yellow       1;33
# Blue  0;34  |  Light Blue  1;34  |  Purple       0;35  |  Light Purple 1;35
# Cyan  0;36  |  Light Cyan  1;36  |  Light Gray   0;37  |  White        1;37

# respect colors already set (even if set to empty)
[ -n "${ia_red+x}" ] || ia_red="$(/bin/echo -e "\033[0;31m")"
[ -n "${ia_green+x}" ] || ia_green="$(/bin/echo -e "\033[0;32m")"
[ -n "${ia_orange+x}" ] || ia_orange="$(/bin/echo -e "\033[0;33m")"
[ -n "${ia_cyan+x}" ] || ia_cyan="$(/bin/echo -e "\033[0;36m")"
[ -n "${ia_no_color+x}" ] || ia_no_color="$(/bin/echo -e "\033[0m")"
ia_nl="
"
# ia_col_regex can be used to filter out color control codes
[ -n "${ia_col_regex+x}" ] || ia_col_regex="$(/bin/echo -e "\033[[0-9;]+m")"

# functions to be overwritten from ia.log
if [ -z "${ia_log_already_sourced:=}" ]; then
  ia_direct_stderr_fd_calc() { :; };
  ia_check_logfile() { :; };
  ia_log() { :; };
  ia_logerr() { local l; /bin/echo "$@" | ia_easy_backslash --backslash | while read l; do ia_err "$l"; done; }
  ia_exiterr() { code=$1; shift; /bin/echo "$@" >&2; exit $code; }
  ia_err() { /bin/echo "$@" >&2; };
  ia_dev_dbg() { /bin/echo "ia_dev_dbg: $1" >&2; };
fi

# ia_easy_backslash [--dollar] [--backslash] [--quote] [--backquote] [--backquote] [--all]
# --dollar         ensure $ will not be interpreted by /bin/echo in strings starting and ending with "
# --backslash      ensure \ will not be interpreted by /bin/echo in strings starting and ending with "
# --quote          ensure " will not be interpreted by /bin/echo in strings starting and ending with "
# --backquote      ensure ` will not be interpreted by /bin/echo in strings starting and ending with "
# --all            same as options --dollar --backslash --quote --backquote
# without options  same as options --dollar --backslash --quote
ia_easy_backslash()
{
  local SED colon dollar backslash backquote

  backslash="1"; quote="1"; dollar="1"; backquote="1"
  if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
    backslash=""; quote=""; dollar=""; backquote=""
    while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
      if [ "$1" = "--dollar" ]; then dollar=1
      elif [ "$1" = "--backslash" ]; then backslash=1
      elif [ "$1" = "--quote" ]; then quote=1
      elif [ "$1" = "--backquote" ]; then backquote=1
      #elif [ "$1" = "--all" ]; then backslash="1"; quote="1"; dollar="1"; backquote="1"
      else ia_exiterr 1 "ia_easy_backslash: bad option <$1>"; fi
      shift
    done
  fi

  # because "busybox sh"'s sed has no option --unbuffered, we use external sed
  [ -f /usr/bin/sed ] && SED="/usr/bin/sed" || SED="/bin/sed"

  { [ -n "$backslash" ] && $SED --unbuffered -e 's#\\#\\\\#g' || cat; } |
  { [ -n "$quote" ] && $SED --unbuffered -e 's#"#\\"#g' || cat; } |
  { [ -n "$dollar" ] && $SED --unbuffered -e 's#\$#\\\$#g' || cat; } |
  { [ -n "$backquote" ] && $SED --unbuffered -e 's#`#\\`#g' || cat; } |
  { [ -n "$backslash" ] && $SED --unbuffered -e 's#\\\$<#$<#g' || cat; }
}
#a="one\"two\\three\$four\'five"
#[ "$(/bin/echo "$a")" = "$a" ] && echo "ok ia_easy_backslash-1" || echo "err ia_easy_backslash-1"
#[ "$(eval "/bin/echo \"$(/bin/echo "$a" | ia_easy_backslash)\"")" = "$a" ] && echo "ok ia_easy_backslash-2" || echo "err ia_easy_backslash-2"
#exit 0

# save "$@" to a variable, that can later be loaded to "$@" again
# exp: save "$@" to variable v:
#   v="$(ia_set2var "$@")"
# exp: load variable v to "$@" again:
#   eval "set -- $v"
ia_set2var()
{
  for i in "$@"; do
    /bin/echo -n "\"$(/bin/echo "$i" | ia_easy_backslash)\" "
  done | sed "s/ $//"
}
#a="$(ia_set2var "normal" "blank blank" "doublequote\"doublequote" "dollar\$dollar" "newline
#newline" "backslash\\backslash" "backquote\`backquote")"
#b="$(ia_set2var "normal" blank\ blank doublequote\"doublequote dollar\$dollar "newline
#newline" backslash\\backslash backquote\`backquote)"
#c="\"normal\" \"blank blank\" \"doublequote\\\"doublequote\" \"dollar\\\$dollar\" \"newline
#newline\" \"backslash\\\\backslash\" \"backquote\\\`backquote\""
#eval "set -- $a"; d="$(ia_set2var "$@")"
#[ "$a" = "$b" ] && echo "ok ia_set2var-1" || echo "err ia_set2var-1"
#[ "$a" = "$c" ] && echo "ok ia_set2var-2" || echo "err ia_set2var-2"
#[ "$a" = "$d" ] && echo "ok ia_set2var-3" || echo "err ia_set2var-3"
#exit 0

# ia_set_minus <v1> <v2>
#   if v1 is created with ia_set2var from a first "$@" list, and
#   if v2 is created with ia_set2var from a second "$@" list, and
#   and v3 is created with v3="$(ia_set_minus "$v1" "$v2")" then
#   v3 is v1 without elements from v2
ia_set_minus()
{
  v1="$1"
  v2="$2"
  eval "set -- $v1"
  for i1 in "$@"; do
    eval "set -- $v2"
    for i2 in "$@"; do
      [ "$i1" != "$i2" ] || continue 2
    done
    /bin/echo -n "\"$(/bin/echo "$i1" | ia_easy_backslash)\" "
  done | sed "s/ $//"
}
#a="$(ia_set2var "normal" "blank blank" "doublequote\"doublequote" "dollar\$dollar" "newline
#newline" "backslash\\backslash" "backquote\`backquote")"
#b="$(ia_set2var "newline
#newline" "blank blank" normal)"
#c="$(ia_set_minus "$a" "$b")"
#exp="$(ia_set2var "doublequote\"doublequote" "dollar\$dollar" "backslash\\backslash" "backquote\`backquote")"
#[ "$c" = "$exp" ] && echo "ok ia_set_minus-1" || echo "err ia_set_minus-1"
#c="$(ia_set_minus "$c" "$a")"
#[ "$c" = "" ] && echo "ok ia_set_minus-2" || echo "err ia_set_minus-2"
#exit 0

ia_prep_args4eval()
{
  local args
  args=""
  for i in "$@"; do
    [ -n "$args" ] && args="$args \"$(/bin/echo "$i"|ia_easy_backslash)\"" ||
      args="\"$(/bin/echo "$i"|ia_easy_backslash)\""
  done
  /bin/echo "$args"
}
#t() { echo "<$1> <$2> <$3>"; }
#[ "$(eval "t $(ia_prep_args4eval 1 "2 2" "3 3 3")")" = "<1> <2 2> <3 3 3>" ] && echo "ok ia_prep_args4eval-1" || echo "err ia_prep_args4eval-1"
#[ "$(eval "t $(ia_prep_args4eval "'" "\$ \\" "\" \" \"")")" = "<'> <\$ \\> <\" \" \">" ] && echo "ok ia_prep_args4eval-2" || echo "err ia_prep_args4eval-2"
#exit 0

# ia_ask [-f] <question> <default> <problem> <prompt> <regex>
# question  the text to be displayed to the user
# default   the default answer returned if the user just enters <RETURN>
# problem   the answer returned if there was a problem (eg. Ctrl-D/EOF pressed)
# prompt    the prompt the user is presented
# regex     a regex that must be matched by the users answer
# -f        force asking if it is technically possible, even if ia_use_silent is set
ia_ask()
{
   local ia_verify # no verification: "", first ask: "1: ", second ask: "2: "
   local ia_question
   local ia_default
   local ia_problem # no stdin or user pressed Ctrl-D or other technical problem
   local ia_prompt
   local ia_regex # extended regex
   local ia_input
   local ia_force
   local ia_read_exit
   local ia_first
   local ia_tty

   ia_verify=""
   ia_echo_off=""
   ia_force=""
   while [ $# -gt 5 ]; do
     if [ "$1" = "-f" ]; then
       ia_force="$1"
       shift
     elif [ "$1" = "-p" ]; then
       ia_echo_off="$1"
       shift
     elif [ "$1" = "-2" ]; then
       ia_verify="1: "
       shift
     else
       ia_exiterr 1 "ia_ask: internal err: unknonw option <$1>"
     fi
   done
   ia_question="$1"
   ia_default="$2"
   ia_problem="$3"
   ia_prompt="$4"
   ia_regex="$5"
   ia_first=""
   tty -s && ia_tty="0" || ia_tty="$?"

   while :; do
     while :; do
       ia_read_exit="1"
       ia_log "$ia_question"
       if [ -n "${ia_use_silent:-}" -a -z "$ia_force" ]; then
         [ -n "$ia_default" ] && ia_input="$ia_default" || ia_input="$ia_problem"
         ia_log "silent => $ia_input"
         break
       elif [ -n "$ia_echo_off" -a "$ia_tty" != "0" ]; then
         ia_input="$ia_problem"
         ia_log "no-tty => $ia_input"
         break
       else
         ia_err "$ia_question"
         if test -t 0; then
           # direct stdin -> we can use option -n
           ia_err -n "$ia_verify$ia_prompt"
         else
           # stdin is redirected -> we can not use option -n
           # exp:      works: '{ /bin/echo -n -e "one\ntwo " ; read x; echo; }'
           #   does not work: '{ /bin/echo -n -e "one\ntwo " ; read x; echo; } | sed -u -n p'
           if [ -n "${ia_ssh_running:-}" ]; then
             ia_err "$ia_verify${ia_prompt}ia_ssh_no_nl"
           else
             ia_err "$ia_verify$ia_prompt"
           fi
         fi
         [ -n "$ia_echo_off" ] && stty -echo
         read -r ia_input || ia_input=""
         ia_read_exit=$?
         [ -n "$ia_echo_off" ] && { stty echo; ia_err ""; }
       fi
       if [ $ia_read_exit -ne 0 ]; then
         ia_input="$ia_problem"
         ia_log "$ia_prompt<EOF> => $ia_input"
         break
       elif [ -z "$ia_input" -a -n "$ia_default" ]; then
         ia_input="$ia_default"
         ia_log "$ia_prompt<RETURN> => $ia_input"
         break
       elif [ "$ia_verify" = "2: " ]; then
         # also everything, alse empty input to start from scratch
         [ -n "$ia_echo_off" ] && ia_log "$ia_prompt<pass2><RETURN>" || ia_log "$ia_prompt$ia_input<RETURN>"
         break
       else
         [ -n "$ia_echo_off" ] && ia_log "$ia_prompt<pass><RETURN>" || ia_log "$ia_prompt$ia_input<RETURN>"
         /bin/echo "$ia_input" | grep -E -e "$ia_regex" >/dev/null && break
       fi
     done

     if [ "$ia_verify" = "" ]; then
       break
     elif [ "$ia_verify" = "1: " ]; then
       ia_first="$ia_input"
       ia_verify="2: "
     elif [ "$ia_first" = "$ia_input" ]; then
       break
     else
       ia_verify="1: "
     fi
   done

   /bin/echo "$ia_input"
}
#ia_ask "ha${ia_green}ll${ia_no_color}o" "17" "q" "? " "^(1|2|3)$"
#exit 0