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/* $Id: ident_auth.c 2430 2006-02-08 21:32:45Z rra $
**
** SASL-based authentication mechanisms for ident.
**
** Written by Booker Bense <bbense@stanford.edu>
** GSS-API support added by Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>
**
** Much of this code was originally taken from acte_krb.c in the Cyrus IMAP
** distribution. At the time, the copyright and license statement was as
** follows:
**
** (C) Copyright 1994 by Carnegie Mellon University
**
** All Rights Reserved
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
** its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation, and that the name of Carnegie Mellon University not be used
** in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
** without specific, written prior permission. Carnegie Mellon University
** makes no representations about the suitability of this software for any
** purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
**
** CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
** SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
** IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
** INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
** LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
** OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
** PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_KRB4
# ifdef HAVE_KERBEROSIV_KRB_H
# include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
# else
# include <krb.h>
# endif
#endif
#include "sident.h"
/* Exported definition of requester authentication mechanism */
static char *null_requester_start();
static int null_requester_auth();
static void null_free_state();
static char *trivial_requester_start();
static int trivial_requester_auth();
static int null_set_flag();
static int null_get_flag();
#ifdef HAVE_KRB4
static char *krb_requester_start();
static int krb_requester_auth();
static void krb_free_state();
#endif
static int krb_set_flag();
static int krb_get_flag();
/* GSS-API routines. */
extern char *gssapi_requester_start();
extern int gssapi_requester_auth();
extern void gssapi_free_state();
extern char *sfgets();
#ifdef HAVE_KRB4
struct ident_requester_auth krb_ident_auth = {
"KERBEROS_V4",
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
krb_requester_start,
krb_requester_auth,
krb_free_state,
krb_set_flag,
krb_get_flag
};
#endif
struct ident_requester_auth gssapi_ident_auth = {
"GSSAPI",
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
gssapi_requester_start,
gssapi_requester_auth,
gssapi_free_state,
krb_set_flag,
krb_get_flag
};
struct ident_requester_auth otp_ident_auth = {
"OTP_RFC1938",
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
null_requester_start,
null_requester_auth,
null_free_state,
null_set_flag,
null_get_flag
};
struct ident_requester_auth trivial_ident_auth = {
"TRIVIAL",
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
trivial_requester_start,
trivial_requester_auth,
null_free_state,
null_set_flag,
null_get_flag
};
#ifdef HAVE_KRB4
# define IDENT_METHODS_COUNT 4
#else
# define IDENT_METHODS_COUNT 3
#endif
/* TRIVIAL method must always be the last method. */
#define IDENT_TRIVIAL_METHOD (IDENT_METHODS_COUNT - 1)
struct ident_requester_auth *auth_methods[IDENT_METHODS_COUNT] = {
#ifdef HAVE_KRB4
&krb_ident_auth,
#endif
&gssapi_ident_auth,
&otp_ident_auth,
&trivial_ident_auth
};
/* Start with trivial as the default. This probably isn't right, but neither
GSS-API nor Kerberos v4 are obviously better choices. */
struct ident_requester_auth *global_auth_method = &trivial_ident_auth;
/* Srvtab filename. */
static char *srvtab = "";
/*
** Sets the type of authentication to request of the remote system. The
** second parameter is type-specific initialization data. For KERBEROS_V4,
** this should be the full path to the srvtab file that contains the key for
** the ident.hostname Kerberos principal. Neither TRIVIAL nor GSSAPI take
** any data.
**
** Returns IDENT_AUTH_OKAY on success and IDENT_AUTH_NOT_SUPPORTED on
** failure.
*/
int
ident_set_authtype(char *auth_type, void *auth_init_data)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < IDENT_METHODS_COUNT; i++)
if (strcmp(auth_type, auth_methods[i]->auth_method) == 0) {
global_auth_method = auth_methods[i];
auth_methods[i]->auth_method_init = auth_init_data;
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
}
return IDENT_AUTH_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
/*
** Set an authentication flag, which has to be handled by each method.
*/
int
ident_set_authflag(char *flag, char *value)
{
return global_auth_method->set_flag(flag, value);
}
/*
** Get the current value of an authentication flag. Puts a pointer to an
** internal value that must not be manipulated into value and returns a
** status code.
*/
int
ident_get_authflag(char *flag, char **value)
{
return global_auth_method->get_flag(flag, value);
}
/*
** Interogates the error string returned from the responder for a given flag
** and corresponding value. The two currently defined flags are CAPABILITIES
** and AUTH-MECH. See the S/Ident draft for the corresponding values. The
** responder uses the extended error codes to allow the requester to attempt
** to reformulate its call in an attempt to complete a successful
** transaction. This can be used to negotiate authentication methods, as
** well as to distinguish between responders capable of user interaction and
** those that are not capable.
**
** It takes a keyword to search for, the value that keyword should have, and
** the IDENT structure representing the error response. It returns
** IDENT_AUTH_OKAY if that flag/value pair is found and IDENT_AUTH_FAIL if it
** is not.
*/
int
ident_query_error(char *keyword, char *value, IDENT *ident)
{
char *e_string, *extension, *tmp;
if (ident->result_code == IDENT_AUTH_OKAY)
return IDENT_AUTH_FAIL;
/* Format is error_code_string:everything in response after ERROR. */
e_string = ident->identifier;
if (e_string == NULL)
return IDENT_AUTH_FAIL;
tmp = strchr(e_string, ':');
if (tmp == NULL)
return IDENT_AUTH_FAIL;
extension = strchr(tmp, ':');
if (extension == NULL)
return IDENT_AUTH_FAIL;
tmp = strstr(extension, keyword);
if (tmp == NULL)
return IDENT_AUTH_FAIL;
e_string = tmp;
tmp += strlen(keyword);
if (*tmp != '=')
return IDENT_AUTH_FAIL;
e_string = ++tmp;
if (strstr(e_string, value) == NULL)
return IDENT_AUTH_FAIL;
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
}
/*
** Initialize an ident_auth_client_data struct. Note that the argument is
** completely ignored.
*/
struct ident_auth_client_data *
id_auth_init(struct ident_auth_client_data *auth_data)
{
auth_data = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ident_auth_client_data));
if (auth_data == NULL)
return NULL;
auth_data->auth_struct = global_auth_method;
return auth_data;
}
/*
** Free an ident_auth_client_data struct.
*/
void
id_auth_free(struct ident_auth_client_data *auth_data)
{
if (auth_data->auth_method_data != NULL)
free(auth_data->auth_method_data);
free(auth_data);
}
/*
** Parse the authentication portion of a response from the responder and
** invoke the appropriate handler method for the type of response. Puts an
** ident_requester_auth struct corresponding to the authentication mechanism
** used into auth_struct.
*/
int
parse_auth(char *line, struct ident_requester_auth **auth_struct)
{
int i, rcode;
char auth_method[128];
*auth_struct = NULL;
if (line == NULL) {
*auth_struct = auth_methods[IDENT_TRIVIAL_METHOD];
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
}
rcode = sscanf(line, " %32[^ \t\n\r,]", auth_method);
for (i = 0; i < IDENT_METHODS_COUNT; i++)
if (strcmp(auth_method, auth_methods[i]->auth_method) == 0) {
*auth_struct = auth_methods[i];
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
}
return IDENT_INVALID_REQ_INFO;
}
/* Tables for encoding and decoding base64. */
static const char basis_64[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
#define XX 127
static const char index_64[256] = {
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,62, XX,XX,XX,63,
52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
};
#define CHAR64(c) (index_64[(unsigned char)(c)])
/*
** Decode in-place a buffer encoded in base64. Returns the length of the
** decoded data or -1 on an error.
*/
int
ident_decodebase64(char *input)
{
int len = 0;
unsigned char *output = (unsigned char *)input;
int c1, c2, c3, c4;
while (*input) {
c1 = *input++;
if (CHAR64(c1) == XX)
return -1;
c2 = *input++;
if (CHAR64(c2) == XX)
return -1;
c3 = *input++;
if (c3 != '=' && CHAR64(c3) == XX)
return -1;
c4 = *input++;
if (c4 != '=' && CHAR64(c4) == XX)
return -1;
*output++ = (CHAR64(c1) << 2) | (CHAR64(c2) >> 4);
++len;
if (c3 == '=')
break;
*output++ = ((CHAR64(c2) << 4) & 0xf0) | (CHAR64(c3) >> 2);
++len;
if (c4 == '=')
break;
*output++ = ((CHAR64(c3) << 6) & 0xc0) | CHAR64(c4);
++len;
}
return len;
}
/*
** Encode data into base64. Takes the input buffer, the output buffer, and
** the length of the data in the input buffer. The output buffer must be
** long enough to hold the encoded input.
*/
void
ident_writebase64(char *input, char *output, int len)
{
char buf[IDENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
char *outptr;
int buflen = 0;
int c1, c2, c3;
outptr = output;
while (len > 0) {
if (buflen >= sizeof(buf) - 4) {
strncpy(outptr, buf, buflen);
buflen = 0;
outptr += buflen;
}
c1 = (unsigned char) *input++;
buf[buflen++] = basis_64[c1 >> 2];
if (--len == 0)
c2 = 0;
else
c2 = (unsigned char) *input++;
buf[buflen++] = basis_64[((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)];
if (len == 0) {
buf[buflen++] = '=';
buf[buflen++] = '=';
break;
}
if (--len == 0)
c3 = 0;
else
c3 = (unsigned char) *input++;
buf[buflen++] = basis_64[((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6)];
if (len == 0) {
buf[buflen++] = '=';
break;
}
--len;
buf[buflen++] = basis_64[c3 & 0x3F];
}
if (buflen >= sizeof(buf) - 2) {
strncpy(outptr, buf, buflen);
outptr += buflen;
buflen = 0;
}
buf[buflen++] = '\0';
strcpy(outptr, buf);
}
/*
** Send a message to the remote host, following the timeout in auth_data.
** Returns the number of bytes written to the remote host, or -1 on error.
*/
int
do_out(char *string, struct ident_auth_client_data *auth_data)
{
RETSIGTYPE (*old_sig)(int);
int res;
char buf[IDENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
fd_set ws;
if (auth_data == NULL)
return -1;
sprintf(buf, "%d , %d : AUTHENTICATE : %s\r\n", auth_data->responder_port,
auth_data->requester_port, string);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Sending.. \n%s",buf) ;
#endif
if (auth_data->timeout != NULL) {
FD_ZERO(&ws);
FD_SET(auth_data->fd, &ws);
res = select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &ws, NULL, auth_data->timeout);
if (res < 0)
return -1;
else if (res == 0) {
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
return -1;
}
}
old_sig = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
res = write(auth_data->fd, buf, strlen(buf));
signal(SIGPIPE, old_sig);
return res;
}
/*
** Handle setting a flag. Right now, USER-INTERACTION is the only thing
** that's supported, so no time has been spent to make this really work
** right. Note that both the Kerberos v4 and GSS-API mechanisms use this
** implementation.
*/
static int
krb_set_flag(char *flag, char *value)
{
int i;
if (flag != NULL && value != NULL)
for (i = 0; i < IDENT_MAX_KRB_AUTH_FLAG; i++)
if (strcmp(flag, ident_krb_auth_flags[i]) == 0) {
if (strcmp(value, "YES") == 0)
global_auth_method->auth_flags = "USER-INTERACTION=YES";
else if (strncmp(value, "NO", 2) == 0)
global_auth_method->auth_flags = "USER-INTERACTION=NO";
else
return IDENT_INVALID_FLAG_VALUE;
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
}
return IDENT_FLAG_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
/*
** Handle retrieving a flag. Note that both Kerberos v4 and GSS-API
** mechanisms use this implementation.
*/
static int
krb_get_flag(char *flag, char **value)
{
int i;
char *ptr_flag, *ret_ptr;
*value = NULL;
if (flag != NULL)
for (i = 0; i < IDENT_MAX_KRB_AUTH_FLAG; i++)
if (strcmp(flag, ident_krb_auth_flags[i]) == 0) {
ptr_flag = strstr(global_auth_method->auth_flags, flag);
if (ptr_flag != NULL) {
ret_ptr = strchr(ptr_flag, '=');
if (ret_ptr != NULL)
*value = ret_ptr + 1;
}
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
}
/* Not a flag we recognize. */
return IDENT_FLAG_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
/* Skip all the KERBEROS_V4 implementation unless we're building with v4
support. */
#ifdef HAVE_KRB4
/* Private state used by this mechanism */
struct krb_state {
char service[MAX_K_NAME_SZ + 1];
int authstepno;
des_cblock session; /* Our session key */
des_key_schedule schedule; /* Schedule for our session key */
int32_t challenge;
char string[2048]; /* Store built responses */
AUTH_DAT kdata;
};
/*
** Free the space used by the opaque mechanism state pointer.
*/
static void
krb_free_state(void *state)
{
memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct krb_state));
free(state);
}
/*
** Start the requester side of a Kerberos v4 authentication exhange. Returns
** the string that should be sent to the remote host.
*/
static char *
krb_requester_start(struct ident_auth_client_data *auth_data)
{
struct krb_state *kstate;
char *p;
char tmp[2048];
int32_t k;
kstate = malloc(sizeof(struct krb_state));
if (kstate == NULL)
return NULL;
strcpy(kstate->service, IDENT_AUTH_KRB_SERVICE);
/* Just need to return a string that has an auth type and a challenge. We
could use more randomness here. */
kstate->authstepno = 0;
p = kstate->string;
kstate->challenge = rand() ^ time(NULL) ^ getpid();
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Challenge is %ld\n", kstate->challenge);
#endif
k = htonl(kstate->challenge);
ident_writebase64((char *) &k, tmp, sizeof(k));
if (global_auth_method->auth_flags == NULL)
sprintf(p, "%s, %s", auth_data->auth_struct->auth_method, tmp);
else
sprintf(p, "%s, %s, %s", auth_data->auth_struct->auth_method, tmp,
global_auth_method->auth_flags);
auth_data->auth_method_data = kstate;
return p;
}
/*
** Perform the requester-side authentication protocol exchange. This is the
** main loop, which continues until the authentication exchange is complete
** and then returns the status, after filling out the auth_data struct.
*/
static int
krb_requester_auth(struct ident_auth_client_data *auth_data)
{
static KTEXT_ST authent;
struct krb_state *kstate = auth_data->auth_method_data;
char tmp[IDENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
char output[IDENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
char *tmp_ptr;
char instance[INST_SZ];
char uid[INST_SZ];
char realm[REALM_SZ];
int32_t from_addr;
IDENT_INT16 i, len , mutual_auth_flag, uid_len, requester_port;
IDENT_INT16 responder_port, munch;
int code, rcode;
while (kstate->authstepno > -1) {
switch (kstate->authstepno++) {
case 0:
/* Get kerberos data. */
if (strlen(auth_data->authenticate_data) > MIN_AUTH_LEN) {
rcode = sscanf(auth_data->authenticate_data,
" KERBEROS_V4 , %[A-Za-z0-9+/=]", tmp) ;
if (rcode != 1) {
kstate->authstepno = -1;
return IDENT_INVALID_RESP_INFO;
}
} else {
kstate->authstepno = -1;
return IDENT_INVALID_RESP_INFO;
}
srvtab = auth_data->auth_struct->auth_method_init;
from_addr = auth_data->remote_addr->s_addr;
rcode = ident_decodebase64(tmp);
/* Client gave us ticket and authenticator. Parse it and flesh
out our structures. */
munch = sizeof(IDENT_INT16);
memcpy(&i, tmp, munch);
authent.length = ntohs(i);
/* Hey, you'd do it this way too if you learned C on a Cray
YMP. */
tmp_ptr = &tmp[munch];
memcpy(authent.dat, tmp_ptr, authent.length);
authent.mbz = 0;
strcpy(instance, "*");
code = krb_rd_req(&authent, kstate->service, instance, from_addr,
&kstate->kdata, srvtab);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("krb_err_code %d , %s\n",code, krb_err_txt[code]);
#endif
if (code != 0) {
kstate->authstepno = -1;
switch (code) {
case RD_AP_BADD: /* This is common on dynamic ip clients */
case RD_AP_TIME:
case RD_AP_EXP:
return IDENT_USER_CANT_AUTH;
break;
default:
return IDENT_INVALID_RESP_INFO;
}
}
if (kstate->kdata.checksum != kstate->challenge) {
kstate->authstepno = -1;
return IDENT_MUTUAL_AUTH_FAIL;
}
/* Pull off the expiration time. */
auth_data->expires = krb_life_to_time(kstate->kdata.time_sec,
kstate->kdata.life);
memcpy(kstate->session, kstate->kdata.session,
sizeof(des_cblock));
des_key_sched(kstate->session, kstate->schedule);
/* Now get rest of info from tmp and check for integrity. */
tmp_ptr = &(tmp[authent.length + munch]) ;
memcpy(&i, tmp_ptr, munch);
len = ntohs(i);
tmp_ptr++;
tmp_ptr++;
des_pcbc_encrypt((des_cblock *) tmp_ptr, (des_cblock *) output,
len, kstate->schedule, &(kstate->session), 0);
memcpy(&mutual_auth_flag, output, munch);
tmp_ptr = output + munch;
memcpy(&responder_port, tmp_ptr, munch);
tmp_ptr += munch;
memcpy(&requester_port, tmp_ptr, munch);
tmp_ptr += munch;
memcpy(&uid_len, tmp_ptr, munch);
tmp_ptr += munch;
mutual_auth_flag = ntohs(mutual_auth_flag);
requester_port = ntohs(requester_port);
responder_port = ntohs(responder_port);
uid_len = ntohs(uid_len);
if ((requester_port != auth_data->requester_port)
|| (responder_port != auth_data->responder_port))
return IDENT_INVALID_RESP_INFO;
tmp_ptr = &output[4 * munch];
memcpy(uid, tmp_ptr, uid_len);
uid[uid_len] = '\0';
/* Build user.inst@realm string and dump into user_ident. */
sprintf(auth_data->user_ident, "%s.%s@%s:%s", kstate->kdata.pname,
kstate->kdata.pinst, kstate->kdata.prealm, uid);
/* Fill in principal if we should. */
if ((krb_get_lrealm(realm, 1) == 0)
&& (strcmp(kstate->kdata.prealm, realm) == 0)
&& (kstate->kdata.pinst[0] == '\0'))
strcpy(auth_data->user_principal, kstate->kdata.pname);
if (mutual_auth_flag & MUTUAL_AUTH_BIT)
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
break;
case 1:
/* Send back mutual auth reply. */
*(int *)output = htonl(kstate->challenge + 1);
tmp_ptr = output + sizeof(int32_t);
memset(tmp_ptr, '\0', sizeof(des_cblock) - sizeof(int32_t));
des_ecb_encrypt((des_cblock *) output, (des_cblock *) output,
kstate->schedule, 1);
ident_writebase64(output, tmp, sizeof(des_cblock));
sprintf(output, "%s, %s", auth_data->auth_struct->auth_method,
tmp);
do_out(output, auth_data);
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
break;
default:
kstate->authstepno = -1;
return IDENT_SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
}
return IDENT_AUTH_FAIL;
}
#endif /* HAVE_KRB4 */
/*
** For the trivial authentication mechanism, we don't have to do anything in
** particular since there are no special reply blocks to parse.
*/
static char *
trivial_requester_start(struct ident_auth_data *auth_data)
{
return "";
}
static int
trivial_requester_auth(struct ident_auth_data *auth_data)
{
return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY;
}
/* Null methods; just always return true (shouldn't these always fail?). */
static int null_set_flag(char *flag, char *value) { return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY; }
static int null_get_flag(char *flag, char **value) { return IDENT_AUTH_OKAY; }
static char *
null_requester_start(struct ident_auth_data *auth_data)
{
return NULL;
}
static int
null_requester_auth(struct ident_auth_data *auth_data)
{
return IDENT_AUTH_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
static void
null_free_state(void *state)
{
return;
}
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