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/* swgen.c
* sweep generator and more.
* Jim Jackson Linux Version
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 1997-2008 Jim Jackson jj@franjam.org.uk
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program - see the file COPYING; if not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge,
* MA 02139, USA.
*/
/* History...................
*
* 09Mar03 Bug fixed in calculating playsamples for long periods
* 16Feb03 Add -A option for digital gain - as per sgen
* 3Jun99 Some tidying up of WAV file writing
* 1Sep98 added configuration file(s) support
* 18Jun98 added the x10 feature where frequencies are specified
* as integers 10 times too big, so that freqs with a resolution
* of 0.1 Hz can be generated.
* 18Jun98 Made compilable on machines without soundcard support and
* under sunos (bigendian machine)
* 04Aug97 Add -t time playing option.
* 24Mar97 Added a specialist stereo option. It outputs the FM waveform
* on one channel and the sweep on the second channel.
* The FM signal can be used to trigger the scope - or even
* drive the scope timebase used to monitor the swept freq.
* in freq response measurements.
* 17Mar97 initial version based on tones.c as a skeleton.
* generates a 1Hz wave for the basic waveform and a standard
* wave of correct frequency for the
* FM waveform. For unmodulated freq F, sample the basic buffer
* every F samples, wrapping approp. from end to start.
* To FM modulate it use the sample values from the FM waveform
* to determine the (now variable) increment F.
* The default is to generate a sawtooth ramp wave for the FM
* and a sine wave as the basic, swept, waveform.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "fmtheaders.h"
#include "config.h"
#define VERSTR "%s Ver. %s Digital Sweep Generator\n"
#define EFAIL -1
#define chkword(a,b) ((n>=a)&&(strncmp(p,b,n)==0))
int aflg,fflg,vflg,dflg,wfmt;
unsigned int Gain; /* Amplification factor */
unsigned int stereo; /* stereo or mono mode */
unsigned int freqX; /* multiplication factor for freq. spec. */
/* actual freq. is given freq / freqX */
unsigned int samplerate; /* Samples/sec */
unsigned int afmt; /* format for DAC */
unsigned int abuf_size; /* audio buffer size */
int frag_size; /* size of a DAC buffer */
char *waveform; /* Waveform to generate for tones */
unsigned char *swbuf; /* sample buff for swept waveform */
unsigned int Frq,Frqmin,Frqmax; /* Mid point freq of sweep and min and max */
char *FMwave; /* modulation waveform */
unsigned char *FMbuf; /* sample buff for sweep waveform */
unsigned char *FM8buf;
unsigned int FMfrq; /* frequency of modulation waveform */
unsigned int tbuf_size; /* tone buffer size */
unsigned int plbuf_size; /* play buffer size */
unsigned char *silbuf; /* silence buffer */
unsigned char *tbuf,*plbuf; /* tbuf holds the sweep samples for 1 sec
* plbuf is tbuf if in mono mode
* else is the interleaved 2 channels
*/
long playtime,playsamples; /* number of millisecs/samples to play
0 means play for ever */
char *sys,*outfile;
char dac[130];
char *configfile;
unsigned char *maketone();
help(e)
int e;
{
char **aa;
fprintf(stderr,VERSTR,sys,VERSION);
fputs("\nGenerates a swept waveform. Both the swept waveform and the sweeping\n",stderr);
fputs("waveform can be:",stderr);
for ( aa=(char **)getWavNames(); *aa; aa++ ) fprintf(stderr," %s",*aa);
fputs("\n",stderr);
fputs("The sweep range can be specified as a min. freq and max. freq, or as\n",stderr);
fputs("centre freq and percentage variation. All frequencies are Hertz\n",stderr);
fputs("and are integers (but see the -x10 and -x100 options).\n\n",stderr);
fputs("Usage: swgen [options/flags] [sweepwaveform] sweepfreq\n",stderr);
fputs(" [sweptwaveform] minfreq maxfreq | centrefreq percent%\n",stderr);
fputs("Defaults: sweeping waveform is sawtooth, swept waveform is sine,\n",stderr);
#ifdef HAVE_DAC_DEVICE
fprintf(stderr," output to %s, %d 16 bit mono samples/sec, if possible,\n",
DAC_FILE,SAMPLERATE);
fputs(" else 8 bit samples.\n",stderr);
#else
fprintf(stderr," %d 16 bit mono samples/sec. Must be used with -o or -w option.\n",
SAMPLERATE);
#endif
fputs("flags: -f,-a force overwrite/append of/to file\n",stderr);
fputs(" -o file write digital samples to file ('-' is stdout)\n",stderr);
fputs(" -w file as '-o' but written as a wave file\n",stderr);
fputs(" -s samples generate with samplerate of samples/sec\n",stderr);
fputs(" -v be verbose.\n",stderr);
fputs(" -8/-16 or -b 8|16 force 8 bit or 16 bit mode.\n",stderr);
fputs(" -2 special stereo mode, swept waveform to one channel\n",stderr);
fputs(" sweeping waveform to other channel.\n",stderr);
fputs(" -A n scale samples by n/100, def. n is 100\n",stderr);
fputs(" -t N|Nm N secs or Nm millisecs of samples\n",stderr);
fputs(" -x10|-x100 scale freqs down by factor of 10/100\n",stderr);
fputs(" allows freqs to 0.1/0.01 of a hertz.\n",stderr);
return(e);
}
/* main
*
*/
main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
unsigned int i,j,k,l,m,n,N;
FILE *f;
char *p,*wf,*fnm,fname[130],*omode;
int fd,st;
unsigned int t;
if ((p=strrchr(sys=*argv++,'/'))!=NULL) sys=++p;
argc--;
configfile=DEF_CONF_FILENAME;
waveform="sine"; FMwave="sawtooth";
outfile=NULL;
samplerate=0; afmt=AFMT_QUERY;
stereo=-1;
Gain=100;
playtime=playsamples=dflg=vflg=aflg=fflg=0;
freqX=1;
while (argc && **argv=='-') { /* all flags and options must come */
n=strlen(p=(*argv++)+1); argc--; /* before paramters */
if (chkword(1,"samplerate")) {
if (argc && isdigit(**argv)) { samplerate=atoi(*argv++); argc--; }
}
else if (chkword(4,"x100")) { freqX=100; }
else if (chkword(3,"x10")) { freqX=10; }
else if (chkword(1,"output")) { /* specify output file */
if (argc) { outfile=*argv++; argc--; } /* output file name */
}
else if (chkword(1,"wave")) { /* e.g. write WAVE format file */
if (argc) { outfile=*argv++; argc--; wfmt=1; } /* output file name */
}
else if (chkword(1,"A")) {
if (argc && isdigit(**argv)) {
Gain=atoi(*argv++); argc--;
}
}
else if (chkword(2,"16")) { afmt=AFMT_S16_LE; }
else if (chkword(1,"bits")) {
i=0;
if (argc) {
i=atoi(*argv++); argc--;
}
if (i==8) afmt=AFMT_U8;
else if (i==16) afmt=AFMT_S16_LE;
else exit(err_rpt(EINVAL,"must be '-b 8' or '-b 16'."));
}
else if (chkword(1,"time")) {
i=0;
if (argc) {
i=strtol(*argv++,&p,10); argc--;
if (*p=='s' || *p==0)
i*=1000; /* time specified in secs - *1000 for ms */
else if (*p!='m')
exit(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Invalid time specification."));
}
playtime=i;
}
else if (chkword(1,"config")) {
if (argc && **argv != '-') {
configfile=*argv++; argc--;
}
}
else { /* check for single char. flags */
for (; *p; p++) {
if (*p=='h') exit(help(EFAIL));
else if (*p=='8') afmt=AFMT_U8;
else if (*p=='1') stereo=0;
else if (*p=='2') stereo=1;
else if (*p=='a') aflg=1;
else if (*p=='f') fflg=1;
else if (*p=='d') dflg=1;
else if (*p=='v') vflg++;
else {
*fname='-'; *(fname+1)=*p; *(fname+2)=0;
exit(help(err_rpt(EINVAL,fname)));
}
}
}
}
/* interrogate config file....... */
init_conf_files(configfile,DEF_CONF_FILENAME,DEF_GLOBAL_CONF_FILE,vflg);
if (vflg==0) {
vflg=atoi(get_conf_value(sys,"verbose","0"));
}
if (samplerate==0) {
samplerate=atoi(get_conf_value(sys,"samplerate",QSAMPLERATE));
}
if (stereo==-1) {
stereo=atoi(get_conf_value(sys,"channels","1"));
if (stereo) stereo--;
}
if (afmt==AFMT_QUERY) {
afmt=atoi(get_conf_value(sys,"samplesize",QAFMT_QUERY));
}
strncpy(dac,get_conf_value(sys,"dacfile",DAC_FILE),sizeof(dac)-1);
/* check sweep params ........ */
if (argc && !isdigit(**argv)) { /* if first param is not numeric */
FMwave=*argv++; argc--; /* must be the modulating waveform type */
}
if (argc==0 || !isdigit(**argv)) { /* next param must be sweep frequency */
exit(help(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Invalid sweep frequency.")));
}
FMfrq=atoi(*argv++); argc--;
if (argc && !isdigit(**argv)) { /* if next param is not numeric */
waveform=*argv++; argc--; /* it must be swept waveform type */
}
if (argc!=2) { /* should be exactly 2 params left */
exit(help(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Invalid number of parameters.")));
}
Frq=atoi(*argv++); argc--;
n=strtol(*argv,&p,10);
if (*p=='%') {
if (n>100)
exit(help(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Percent variation must be <= 100%")));
Frqmin=Frq-((Frq*n+50)/100);
Frqmax=Frq+((Frq*n+50)/100);
} else {
Frqmin=Frq; Frqmax=n; Frq=(Frqmin+Frqmax+1)/2;
if (Frqmin>Frqmax) {
n=Frqmin; Frqmin=Frqmax; Frqmax=n;
}
}
if (Frqmax==0 || Frqmax>=((freqX*samplerate)/2)) {
exit(help(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Specified Max freq. is either 0 or greater than half the samplerate")));
}
/* open the right device or output file............ */
if (vflg) printf(VERSTR,sys,VERSION);
if (outfile==NULL) {
#ifdef HAVE_DAC_DEVICE
/* if no outfile then write direct to DAC */
/* if no format specified then try 16 bit */
i=(afmt==AFMT_QUERY)?AFMT_S16_LE:afmt ;
n=stereo;
if ((fd=DACopen(fnm=dac,"w",&samplerate,&i,&n))<0) {
if (afmt==AFMT_QUERY) { /* if no format specified try for 8 bit.. */
i=AFMT_U8;
fd=DACopen(fnm,"w",&samplerate,&i,&n);
}
if (fd<0) exit(err_rpt(errno,fnm));
}
if ((frag_size=getfragsize(fd))<0)
exit(err_rpt(errno,"Problem getting DAC Buffer size."));
afmt=i;
if (vflg) {
printf("%s : DAC Opened for output\n",fnm);
printf("%d %s, %s, samples/sec\n",samplerate,
(stereo)?"stereo":"mono",
(i==AFMT_U8)?"unsigned 8 bit":
((i==AFMT_S16_LE)?"signed 16 bit, little endian":
"Unknown audio format"));
printf("%d bytes per DAC buffer.\n",frag_size);
}
if (i!=afmt || stereo!=n) {
exit(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Sound card doesn't support requested format."));
}
#else
/* error if no outfile specified */
exit(help(err_rpt(EINVAL,"No output file specified, use -w or -o option.")));
#endif
} else {
if (aflg && wfmt) {
exit(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Cannot write append to a WAVE file."));
}
afmt=(afmt==AFMT_QUERY)?AFMT_S16_LE:afmt ; /* set 16 bit mode unless
* some format is forced */
omode=(aflg)?"a":"w";
if ((f=fopen(fnm=outfile,"r"))!=NULL) {
fclose(f);
if ( (!aflg) && (!fflg) ) exit(err_rpt(EEXIST,fnm));
}
if ((f=fopen(fnm,omode))==NULL) { exit(err_rpt(errno,fnm)); }
if (vflg) {
printf("%s : Opened %s.\n",fnm,
(*omode=='a')?"in append mode":"clean for writing");
}
fd=fileno(f);
if (playtime==0) playtime=DEF_PLAYTIME;
}
/* calc number of samples to play */
if (playtime) {
if ((playsamples=mstosamples(playtime,samplerate))==0)
exit(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Arithmetic overflow when calculating number of samples."));
}
tbuf_size=samplerate*freqX; /* buf sizes if 8 bit samples */
if (afmt==AFMT_S16_LE) tbuf_size<<=1; /* double size if 16 bit */
else if (afmt!=AFMT_U8) {
exit(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Only unsigned 8 and signed 16 bit, supported."));
}
if (vflg) {
printf("%s bit samples being generated.\n",
(afmt==AFMT_S16_LE)?"16":"8");
printf("%d byte buffers being allocated.\n",tbuf_size);
if (freqX>1) printf("All frequency values to be divided down by %d\n",freqX);
printf("%s wave being swept from %d Hz to %d Hz by\n",
waveform,Frqmin,Frqmax);
printf("a sweeping %s wave at %d Hz.\n",FMwave,FMfrq);
if (playtime) {
printf("Playing for %d.%03d millisecs, %d samples.\n",
playtime/1000,playtime%1000,playsamples);
}
printf("Samples scaled by a factor of %d/100.\n",Gain);
}
if ((swbuf=maketone(waveform,1,samplerate*freqX,Gain,afmt))==NULL ||
(FMbuf=maketone(FMwave,FMfrq,samplerate*freqX,100,AFMT_S16_LE))==NULL) {
exit(err_rpt(ENOMEM,"Out of Memory or Cannot Generate Waveforms."));
}
if ((tbuf=malloc(tbuf_size))==NULL ||
mksweep(tbuf,tbuf_size,(short int *)FMbuf,swbuf,Frqmin,Frqmax,samplerate*freqX,afmt)==0) {
exit(err_rpt(EINVAL,"Out of Memory or Problem generating Swept waveform."));
}
if (stereo) {
plbuf_size=tbuf_size<<stereo;
if ((plbuf=malloc(plbuf_size))==NULL)
exit(err_rpt(ENOMEM,"Cannot allocate memory!"));
if (afmt==AFMT_U8) {
if ((FM8buf=malloc(tbuf_size))==NULL)
exit(err_rpt(ENOMEM,"Cannot allocate memory!"));
mk8bit(FM8buf,FMbuf,samplerate*freqX);
mixplaybuf(plbuf,tbuf,FM8buf,samplerate*freqX,afmt);
} else {
mixplaybuf(plbuf,tbuf,FMbuf,samplerate*freqX,afmt);
}
if (vflg) {
printf("Stereo mode - swept waveform one channel 1\n");
printf(" sweeping waveform on other channel\n");
}
} else {
plbuf=tbuf; plbuf_size=tbuf_size;
if (vflg) printf("Mono mode - swept waveform only....\n");
}
i=vflg; vflg=0;
if (playtime) {
silbuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(plbuf_size);
if (silbuf==NULL) exit(err_rpt(ENOMEM,"Attempting to get buffers"));
mknull(silbuf,plbuf_size,0,0,samplerate*freqX,0,afmt);
}
vflg=i;
if (outfile==NULL) {
if (playtime) {
n=(playsamples<<stereo)<<(afmt==AFMT_S16_LE);
st=writecyclic(fd,plbuf,plbuf_size,n);
writecyclic(fd,silbuf,plbuf_size,frag_size-(n%frag_size));
close(fd);
} else {
playloop(fd,plbuf,plbuf_size,frag_size);
}
} else {
if (playtime==0) { playtime=freqX*1000; playsamples=samplerate*freqX; }
/* freqX secs worth of samples */
if (wfmt) {
n=(playsamples<<stereo);
st=fWAVwrfile(f,plbuf,plbuf_size,n,samplerate,afmt,stereo);
fclose(f);
} else {
n=(playsamples<<stereo)<<(afmt==AFMT_S16_LE);
st=writecyclic(fd,plbuf,plbuf_size,n);
close(fd);
}
if (st<0) {
err_rpt(errno,outfile);
} else if (vflg) {
printf("%d %s samples (%d.%03d secs) written to %s format file %s\n",
playsamples,(stereo)?"stereo":"mono",playtime/1000,playtime%1000,
(wfmt)?"WAVE":"RAW",outfile);
}
}
exit(0);
}
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