File: GoogleCharts.php

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<?php
/*
 * sspmod_statistics_Graph_GoogleCharts will help you to create a Google Chart
 * using the Google Charts API. 
 *
 * @author Andreas Åkre Solberg <andreas.solberg@uninett.no>
 * @package simpleSAMLphp
 */
class sspmod_statistics_Graph_GoogleCharts {

	private $x, $y;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * Takes dimension of graph as parameters. X and Y.
	 *
	 * @param $x 	X dimension. Default 800.
	 * @param $y 	Y dimension. Default 350.
	 */
	public function __construct($x = 800, $y = 350) {
		$this->x = $x; $this->y = $y;
	}

	private function encodeaxis($axis) {
		return join('|', $axis);
	}

	# t:10.0,58.0,95.0
	private function encodedata($datasets) {
		$setstr = array();
		foreach ($datasets AS $dataset) {
			$setstr[] = self::extEncode($dataset);
		}
		return 'e:' . join(',', $setstr);
	}
	
	
	public static function extEncode($values) { #}, $max = 4095, $min = 0){ 
		$extended_table = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-.'; 
		$chardata = ''; 
		$delta = 4095;
		$size = (strlen($extended_table)); 
		
		foreach($values as $k => $v){ 
			if($v >= 0 && $v <= 100){ 
				$first = substr($extended_table, intval( ($delta*$v/100) / $size),1);
				$second = substr($extended_table, intval( ($delta*$v/100) % $size), 1);
				$chardata .= "$first$second"; 
				#echo '<p>encoding ' . $v . ' to ' . $first . ' ' . $second . '';
			} else { 
				$chardata .= '__'; // Value out of max range; 
			} 
		} 
		#echo ' encoding ' . join(' ', $values) . ' to ' . $chardata; exit;
		return($chardata); 
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * Return colors between multiple graphs...
	 */
	private function getFillArea($datasets) {
		if (count($datasets) < 2) return '';
		
		$colors = array('eeeeee', 'cccccc', 'aaaaaa', '99eecc');
		$num = count($datasets) ;
		$colstr = array();
		for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
			$colstr[] = 'b' . ',' . $colors[$i] . ',' . ($i) . ',' . ($i+1) . ',0';
		}
		return '&chm=' . join('|', $colstr);
	}
	
	
	
	/**
	 * Generate a Google Charts URL which points to a generated image.
	 * More documentation on Google Charts here: 
	 *   http://code.google.com/apis/chart/
	 *
	 * @param $axis		Axis
	 * @param $axpis	Axis positions
	 * @param $datasets	Datasets values
	 * @param $max		Max value. Will be the topmost value on the Y-axis.
	 */
	public function show($axis, $axispos, $datasets, $maxes) {
	
		$labeld = '&chxt=x,y' . '&chxr=0,0,1|1,0,' . $maxes[0];
		if (count($datasets) > 1) {
			if (count($datasets) !== count($maxes)) {
				throw new Exception('Incorrect number of max calculations for graph plotting.');
			}
			$labeld = '&chxt=x,y,r' . 
				'&chxr=0,0,1|1,0,' . $maxes[0] . '|2,0,' . $maxes[1];
			
		}
 	
		$url = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?' .
			
			// Dimension of graph. Default is 800x350
			'chs=' . $this->x . 'x' . $this->y . 
			
			// Dateset values.
			'&chd=' . $this->encodedata($datasets) .
			
			// Fill area...
#			$this->getFillArea($datasets) . 
			'&chco=ff5c00,cca600' . 
			'&chls=1,1,0|1,6,3' .
			
			// chart type is linechart
			'&cht=lc' .
			$labeld .
			'&chxl=0:|' . $this->encodeaxis($axis) . # . $'|1:||top' .
			'&chxp=0,' . join(',', $axispos) . 
#			'&chxp=0,0.3,0.4' .
#			'&chm=R,CCCCCC,0,0.25,0.5' .
			'&chg=' . (2400/(count($datasets[0])-1)) . ',-1,3,3';   // lines
		return $url;
	}
	
	public function showPie($axis, $datasets) {
		
		$url = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?' .

			// Dimension of graph. Default is 800x350
			'chs=' . $this->x . 'x' . $this->y . 

			// Dateset values.
			'&chd=' . $this->encodedata(array($datasets)) .

			// chart type is linechart
			'&cht=p' .

			'&chl=' . $this->encodeaxis($axis);
		return $url;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Takes a input value, and generates a value that suits better as a max
	 * value on the Y-axis. In example 37.6 will not make a good max value, instead
	 * it will return 40. It will always return an equal or larger number than it gets
	 * as input.
	 *
	 * Here is some test code:
	 * <code>
	 * 		$foo = array(0, 2, 2.3, 2.6, 6, 10, 15, 98, 198, 256, 487, 563, 763, 801, 899, 999, 987, 198234.485, 283746);
	 *		foreach ($foo AS $f) {
	 *			echo '<p>' . $f . ' => ' . sspmod_statistics_Graph_GoogleCharts::roof($f);
	 *		}
	 * </code>
	 * 
	 * @param $max 	Input value.
	 */
	public static function roof($max) {
		$mul = 1;

		if ($max < 1) {
			return 1;
		}

		$t = intval(ceil($max));
		while ($t > 100) {
			$t /= 10;
			$mul *= 10;
		}

		$maxGridLines = 10;
		$candidates = array(1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100);

		foreach ($candidates as $c) {
			if ($t / $c < $maxGridLines) {
				$tick_y = $c * $mul;
				$target_top = intval(ceil($max / $tick_y) * $tick_y);
				return $target_top;
			}
		}

	}

}

?>