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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Centaur memory buffer chip
*
* Copyright 2013-2017 IBM Corp.
*/
#include <skiboot.h>
#include <xscom.h>
#include <processor.h>
#include <device.h>
#include <chip.h>
#include <centaur.h>
#include <lock.h>
#include <fsi-master.h>
#include <timebase.h>
/*
* Centaur chip IDs are using the XSCOM "partID" encoding
* described in xscom.h. recap:
*
* 0b1000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00NN.NCCC.MMMM
* N=Node, C=Chip, M=Memory Channel
*
* We currently use FSI exclusively for centaur access. We can
* start using MMIO on Centaur DD2.x when we have a way to handle
* machine checks happening inside Sapphire which we don't at the
* moment.
*/
/* Is that correct ? */
#define MAX_CENTAURS_PER_CHIP 8
/* Mark the centaur offline after this many consecutive errors */
#define CENTAUR_ERR_OFFLINE_THRESHOLD 10
/*
* FSI2PIB register definitions (this could be moved out if we were to
* support FSI master to other chips.
*/
#define FSI_DATA0_REG 0x1000
#define FSI_DATA1_REG 0x1004
#define FSI_CMD_REG 0x1008
#define FSI_CMD_WR 0x80000000
#define FSI_CMD_RD 0x00000000
#define FSI_ENG_RESET_REG 0x1018
#define FSI_STATUS_REG 0x101c
#define FSI_STATUS_ABORT 0x00100000
#define FSI_STATUS_ERRORS 0x00007000
/* Some Centaur XSCOMs we care about */
#define SCAC_CONFIG_REG 0x020115ce
#define SCAC_CONFIG_SET 0x020115cf
#define SCAC_CONFIG_CLR 0x020115d0
#define SCAC_ENABLE_MSK PPC_BIT(0)
#define cent_log(__lev, __c, __fmt, ...) \
prlog(__lev, "CENTAUR %x: " __fmt, __c->part_id, ##__VA_ARGS__)
static int64_t centaur_fsiscom_complete(struct centaur_chip *centaur)
{
int64_t rc;
uint32_t stat;
rc = mfsi_read(centaur->fsi_master_chip_id, centaur->fsi_master_engine,
centaur->fsi_master_port, FSI_STATUS_REG, &stat);
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "MFSI read error %lld reading STAT\n", rc);
return rc;
}
if ((stat & (FSI_STATUS_ABORT | FSI_STATUS_ERRORS)) == 0)
return OPAL_SUCCESS;
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "Remote FSI SCOM error, status=0x%08x\n", stat);
/* All 1's ? Assume it's gone */
if (stat == 0xffffffffu) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "Chip appears to be dead !\n");
centaur->valid = false;
/* Here, hostboot grabs a pile of FFDC from the FSI layer,
* we could do that too ...
*/
return OPAL_HARDWARE;
}
/* Here HB prints the GPx registers which I believe are only
* in the host (FSI master). We skip that for now, we don't have
* a good API to them
*/
/* Recovery sequence from HostBoot fsiscom.C
* if SCOM fails and FSI Master displays "MasterTimeOut"
* then 7,6 <covered by FSI driver>
* else if SCOM fails and FSI2PIB Status shows PIB abort
* then just perform unit reset (6) and wait 1 ms
* else (PIB_abort='0' but PIB error is unequal 0)
* then just perform unit reset (6) (wait not needed).
*
* Note: Waiting 1ms inside OPAL is a BIG NO NO !!! We have
* no choice but doing it at the moment but that will have
* to be fixed one way or another, possibly by returning some
* kind of busy status until the delay is expired.
*/
rc = mfsi_write(centaur->fsi_master_chip_id, centaur->fsi_master_engine,
centaur->fsi_master_port, FSI_ENG_RESET_REG, 0);
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "MFSI write error %lld resetting SCOM engine\n",
rc);
}
return OPAL_HARDWARE;
}
static int64_t centaur_fsiscom_read(struct centaur_chip *centaur, uint32_t pcb_addr,
uint64_t *val)
{
int64_t rc;
uint32_t data0, data1;
rc = mfsi_write(centaur->fsi_master_chip_id, centaur->fsi_master_engine,
centaur->fsi_master_port, FSI_CMD_REG, pcb_addr | FSI_CMD_RD);
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "MFSI write error %lld writing CMD\n", rc);
return rc;
}
rc = centaur_fsiscom_complete(centaur);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = mfsi_read(centaur->fsi_master_chip_id, centaur->fsi_master_engine,
centaur->fsi_master_port, FSI_DATA0_REG, &data0);
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "MFSI read error %lld reading DATA0\n", rc);
return rc;
}
rc = mfsi_read(centaur->fsi_master_chip_id, centaur->fsi_master_engine,
centaur->fsi_master_port, FSI_DATA1_REG, &data1);
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "MFSI read error %lld readking DATA1\n", rc);
return rc;
}
*val = (((uint64_t)data0) << 32) | data1;
return OPAL_SUCCESS;
}
static int64_t centaur_fsiscom_write(struct centaur_chip *centaur, uint32_t pcb_addr,
uint64_t val)
{
int64_t rc;
rc = mfsi_write(centaur->fsi_master_chip_id, centaur->fsi_master_engine,
centaur->fsi_master_port, FSI_DATA0_REG, hi32(val));
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "MFSI write error %lld writing DATA0\n", rc);
return rc;
}
rc = mfsi_write(centaur->fsi_master_chip_id, centaur->fsi_master_engine,
centaur->fsi_master_port, FSI_DATA1_REG, lo32(val));
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "MFSI write error %lld writing DATA1\n", rc);
return rc;
}
rc = mfsi_write(centaur->fsi_master_chip_id, centaur->fsi_master_engine,
centaur->fsi_master_port, FSI_CMD_REG, pcb_addr | FSI_CMD_WR);
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "MFSI write error %lld writing CMD\n", rc);
return rc;
}
return centaur_fsiscom_complete(centaur);
}
struct centaur_chip *get_centaur(uint32_t part_id)
{
uint32_t hchip_id, mchan;
struct proc_chip *hchip;
struct centaur_chip *centaur;
if ((part_id >> 28) != 8) {
prerror("CENTAUR: Invalid part ID 0x%x\n", part_id);
return NULL;
}
hchip_id = (part_id & 0x0fffffff) >> 4;
mchan = part_id & 0xf;
hchip = get_chip(hchip_id);
if (!hchip) {
prerror("CENTAUR: Centaur 0x%x not found on non-existing chip 0%x\n",
part_id, hchip_id);
return NULL;
}
if (mchan >= MAX_CENTAURS_PER_CHIP) {
prerror("CENTAUR: Centaur 0x%x channel out of bounds !\n", part_id);
return NULL;
}
if (!hchip->centaurs) {
prerror("CENTAUR: Centaur 0x%x not found on chip 0%x (no centaurs)\n",
part_id, hchip_id);
return NULL;
}
centaur = &hchip->centaurs[mchan];
if (!centaur->valid) {
prerror("CENTAUR: Centaur 0x%x not valid on chip 0%x\n",
part_id, hchip_id);
return NULL;
}
return centaur;
}
/*
* Indirect XSCOM access functions. Copied from xscom.c, at a
* latter date, we should merge these properly.
*/
static void centaur_xscom_handle_ind_error(struct centaur_chip *centaur,
uint64_t data, uint64_t pcb_addr,
bool is_write)
{
unsigned int stat = GETFIELD(XSCOM_DATA_IND_ERR, data);
bool timeout = !(data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE);
/* XXX: Create error log entry ? */
if (timeout)
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur,
"inddirect %s timeout, pcb_addr=0x%llx stat=0x%x\n",
is_write ? "write" : "read", pcb_addr, stat);
else
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur,
"indirect %s error, pcb_addr=0x%llx stat=0x%x\n",
is_write ? "write" : "read", pcb_addr, stat);
}
static int centaur_xscom_ind_read(struct centaur_chip *centaur,
uint64_t pcb_addr, uint64_t *val)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint64_t data;
int rc, retries;
/* Write indirect address */
addr = pcb_addr & 0x7fffffff;
data = XSCOM_DATA_IND_READ |
(pcb_addr & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_ADDR);
rc = centaur_fsiscom_write(centaur, addr, data);
if (rc)
goto bail;
/* Wait for completion */
for (retries = 0; retries < XSCOM_IND_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
rc = centaur_fsiscom_read(centaur, addr, &data);
if (rc)
goto bail;
if ((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE) &&
((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_ERR) == 0)) {
*val = data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_DATA;
break;
}
if ((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE) ||
(retries >= XSCOM_IND_MAX_RETRIES)) {
centaur_xscom_handle_ind_error(centaur, data, pcb_addr,
false);
rc = OPAL_HARDWARE;
goto bail;
}
}
bail:
if (rc)
*val = (uint64_t)-1;
return rc;
}
static int centaur_xscom_ind_write(struct centaur_chip *centaur,
uint64_t pcb_addr, uint64_t val)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint64_t data;
int rc, retries;
/* Write indirect address & data */
addr = pcb_addr & 0x7fffffff;
data = pcb_addr & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_ADDR;
data |= val & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_DATA;
rc = centaur_fsiscom_write(centaur, addr, data);
if (rc)
goto bail;
/* Wait for completion */
for (retries = 0; retries < XSCOM_IND_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
rc = centaur_fsiscom_read(centaur, addr, &data);
if (rc)
goto bail;
if ((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE) &&
((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_ERR) == 0))
break;
if ((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE) ||
(retries >= XSCOM_IND_MAX_RETRIES)) {
centaur_xscom_handle_ind_error(centaur, data, pcb_addr,
true);
rc = OPAL_HARDWARE;
goto bail;
}
}
bail:
return rc;
}
static int64_t centaur_xscom_read(struct scom_controller *scom,
uint32_t id __unused, uint64_t pcb_addr,
uint64_t *val)
{
struct centaur_chip *centaur = scom->private;
int64_t rc;
if (!centaur)
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
if (!centaur->online)
return OPAL_XSCOM_CTR_OFFLINED;
lock(¢aur->lock);
if (pcb_addr & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_FLAG)
rc = centaur_xscom_ind_read(centaur, pcb_addr, val);
else
rc = centaur_fsiscom_read(centaur, pcb_addr, val);
/* We mark the centaur offline if we get too many errors on
* consecutive accesses
*/
if (rc) {
centaur->error_count++;
if (centaur->error_count > CENTAUR_ERR_OFFLINE_THRESHOLD) {
centaur->online = false;
/**
* @fwts-label CentaurOfflinedTooManyErrors
* @fwts-advice OPAL marked a Centaur (memory buffer)
* as offline due to CENTAUR_ERR_OFFLINE_THRESHOLD (10)
* consecutive errors on XSCOMs to this centaur.
* OPAL will now return OPAL_XSCOM_CTR_OFFLINED and not
* try any further XSCOMs. This is likely caused by
* some hardware issue or PRD recovery issue.
*/
prlog(PR_ERR, "CENTAUR: Offlined %x due to > %d consecutive XSCOM errors. No more XSCOMs to this centaur.\n",
id, CENTAUR_ERR_OFFLINE_THRESHOLD);
}
} else
centaur->error_count = 0;
unlock(¢aur->lock);
return rc;
}
static int64_t centaur_xscom_write(struct scom_controller *scom,
uint32_t id __unused, uint64_t pcb_addr,
uint64_t val)
{
struct centaur_chip *centaur = scom->private;
int64_t rc;
if (!centaur)
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
if (!centaur->online)
return OPAL_XSCOM_CTR_OFFLINED;
lock(¢aur->lock);
if (pcb_addr & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_FLAG)
rc = centaur_xscom_ind_write(centaur, pcb_addr, val);
else
rc = centaur_fsiscom_write(centaur, pcb_addr, val);
/* We mark the centaur offline if we get too many errors on
* consecutive accesses
*/
if (rc) {
centaur->error_count++;
if (centaur->error_count > CENTAUR_ERR_OFFLINE_THRESHOLD)
centaur->online = false;
} else
centaur->error_count = 0;
unlock(¢aur->lock);
return rc;
}
static bool centaur_check_id(struct centaur_chip *centaur)
{
int64_t rc;
uint64_t val;
rc = centaur_fsiscom_read(centaur, 0xf000f, &val);
if (rc) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur,
" FSISCOM error %lld reading ID register\n",
rc);
return false;
}
/* Extract CFAM id */
val >>= 44;
/* Identify chip */
if ((val & 0xff) != 0xe9) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur,
" CFAM ID 0x%02x is not a Centaur !\n",
(unsigned int)(val & 0xff));
return false;
}
/* Get EC level from CFAM ID */
centaur->ec_level = ((val >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
centaur->ec_level |= (val >> 8) & 0xf;
return true;
}
static bool centaur_add(uint32_t part_id, uint32_t mchip, uint32_t meng,
uint32_t mport)
{
uint32_t hchip_id, mchan;
struct proc_chip *hchip;
struct centaur_chip *centaur;
if ((part_id >> 28) != 8) {
prerror("CENTAUR: Invalid part ID 0x%x\n", part_id);
return false;
}
hchip_id = (part_id & 0x0fffffff) >> 4;
mchan = part_id & 0xf;
printf("CENTAUR: Found centaur for chip 0x%x channel %d\n",
hchip_id, mchan);
printf("CENTAUR: FSI host: 0x%x cMFSI%d port %d\n",
mchip, meng, mport);
hchip = get_chip(hchip_id);
if (!hchip) {
prerror("CENTAUR: No such chip !!!\n");
return false;
}
if (mchan >= MAX_CENTAURS_PER_CHIP) {
prerror("CENTAUR: Channel out of bounds !\n");
return false;
}
if (!hchip->centaurs) {
hchip->centaurs =
zalloc(sizeof(struct centaur_chip) *
MAX_CENTAURS_PER_CHIP);
assert(hchip->centaurs);
}
centaur = &hchip->centaurs[mchan];
if (centaur->valid) {
prerror("CENTAUR: Duplicate centaur !\n");
return false;
}
centaur->part_id = part_id;
centaur->fsi_master_chip_id = mchip;
centaur->fsi_master_port = mport;
centaur->fsi_master_engine = meng ? MFSI_cMFSI1 : MFSI_cMFSI0;
centaur->online = true;
init_lock(¢aur->lock);
list_head_init(¢aur->i2cms);
if (!centaur_check_id(centaur))
return false;
centaur->scom.part_id = part_id;
centaur->scom.private = centaur;
centaur->scom.read = centaur_xscom_read;
centaur->scom.write = centaur_xscom_write;
scom_register(¢aur->scom);
cent_log(PR_INFO, centaur, "Found DD%x.%x chip\n",
centaur->ec_level >> 4,
centaur->ec_level & 0xf);
centaur->valid = true;
return true;
}
/* Returns how long to wait for logic to stop in TB ticks or a negative
* value on error
*/
int64_t centaur_disable_sensor_cache(uint32_t part_id)
{
struct centaur_chip *centaur = get_centaur(part_id);
int64_t rc = 0;
uint64_t ctrl;
if (!centaur)
return false;
lock(¢aur->lock);
centaur->scache_disable_count++;
if (centaur->scache_disable_count == 1) {
centaur->scache_was_enabled = false;
rc = centaur_fsiscom_read(centaur, SCAC_CONFIG_REG, &ctrl);
if (rc)
goto bail;
centaur->scache_was_enabled = !!(ctrl & SCAC_ENABLE_MSK);
rc = centaur_fsiscom_write(centaur, SCAC_CONFIG_CLR, SCAC_ENABLE_MSK);
if (rc)
goto bail;
rc = msecs_to_tb(30);
}
bail:
unlock(¢aur->lock);
return rc;
}
int64_t centaur_enable_sensor_cache(uint32_t part_id)
{
struct centaur_chip *centaur = get_centaur(part_id);
int64_t rc = 0;
if (!centaur)
return false;
lock(¢aur->lock);
if (centaur->scache_disable_count == 0) {
cent_log(PR_ERR, centaur, "Cache count going negative !\n");
backtrace();
goto bail;
}
centaur->scache_disable_count--;
if (centaur->scache_disable_count == 0 && centaur->scache_was_enabled)
rc = centaur_fsiscom_write(centaur, SCAC_CONFIG_SET, SCAC_ENABLE_MSK);
bail:
unlock(¢aur->lock);
return rc;
}
void centaur_init(void)
{
struct dt_node *cn;
dt_for_each_compatible(dt_root, cn, "ibm,centaur") {
uint32_t chip_id, mchip, meng, mport;
chip_id = dt_prop_get_u32(cn, "ibm,chip-id");
mchip = dt_prop_get_u32(cn, "ibm,fsi-master-chip-id");
meng = dt_prop_get_cell(cn, "ibm,fsi-master-port", 0);
mport = dt_prop_get_cell(cn, "ibm,fsi-master-port", 1);
/*
* If adding the centaur succeeds, we expose it to
* Linux as a scom-controller
*/
if (centaur_add(chip_id, mchip, meng, mport))
dt_add_property(cn, "scom-controller", NULL, 0);
}
}
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