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  <DIV class="entete">
  Copyright 2002 &copy; IDEALX S.A.S. - 
  Contact:&nbsp;<A href="mailto:samba@IDEALX.org">samba@IDEALX.org</A>
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<H1 ALIGN=center>Smbldap-tools User Manual<BR>
(<I>Release</I>: 0.9.3 )</H1>

<H3 ALIGN=center>Jrme Tournier</H3>

<H3 ALIGN=center><I>Revision</I>: 1.7 , generated April 22, 2008<BR>
</H3>
<DIV ALIGN=center>
 
 <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=1>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP bgcolor="#f2f2f2">Release:</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP bgcolor="#f2f2f2">Reference:</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP bgcolor="#f2f2f2">Publication date:</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP bgcolor="#f2f2f2">Print date:</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>April 22, 2008</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
 </DIV>

<BR>
This document is the property of IDEALX<SUP><A NAME="text1" HREF="#note1">1</A></SUP>.
Permission is granted to distribute this document under the terms of the GNU 
Free Documentation License (<A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"><TT>http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</TT></A>).<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC section Table of Contents-->

<H2>Table of Contents</H2><!--SEC END -->

<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc1">1&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc2">1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Software requirements</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc3">1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Updates of this document</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc4">1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;Availability of this document</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc5">2&nbsp;&nbsp;Installation</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc6">2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Requirements</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc7">2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Installation</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc8">2.2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Installing from rpm</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc9">2.2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Installing from a tarball</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc10">3&nbsp;&nbsp;Configuring the smbldap-tools</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc11">3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;The smbldap.conf file</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc12">3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;The smbldap_bind.conf file</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc13">4&nbsp;&nbsp;Using the scripts</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc14">4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Initial directory's population</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc15">4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;User management</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc16">4.2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Adding a user</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc17">4.2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Removing a user</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc18">4.2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;Modifying a user</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc19">4.3&nbsp;&nbsp;Group management</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc20">4.3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Adding a group</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc21">4.3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Removing a group</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc22">4.4&nbsp;&nbsp;Adding a interdomain trust account</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc23">5&nbsp;&nbsp;Samba and the smbldap-tools scripts</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc24">5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;General configuration</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc25">5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Migrating an NT4 PDC to Samba3</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc26">6&nbsp;&nbsp;Frequently Asked Questions</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc27">6.1&nbsp;&nbsp;How can i use old released uidNumber and gidNumber ?</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc28">6.2&nbsp;&nbsp;I always have this error: "Can't locate IO/Socket/SSL.pm"</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc29">6.3&nbsp;&nbsp;I can't initialize the directory with <TT>smbldap-populate</TT></A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc30">6.4&nbsp;&nbsp;I can't join the domain with the <TT>root</TT> account</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc31">6.5&nbsp;&nbsp;I have the <TT>sambaSamAccount</TT> but i can't logged in</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc32">6.6&nbsp;&nbsp;I want to create machine account on the fly, but it does
 not works or I must do it twice</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc33">6.7&nbsp;&nbsp;I can't manage the Oracle Internet Database</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc34">6.8&nbsp;&nbsp;The directive <TT>passwd program = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-passwd -u %u</TT> is not
called, or i got a error message when changing the password from windows</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc35">6.9&nbsp;&nbsp;New computers account can't be set in ou=computers</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc36">6.10&nbsp;&nbsp;I can join the domain, but i can't log on</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc37">6.11&nbsp;&nbsp;I can't create a user with <TT>smbldap-useradd</TT></A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc38">6.12&nbsp;&nbsp;smbldap-useradd: Can't call method "get_value" on an undefined value at
/usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 154</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc39">6.13&nbsp;&nbsp;Typical errors on creating a new user or a new group</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc40">7&nbsp;&nbsp;Thanks</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc41">8&nbsp;&nbsp;Annexes</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc42">8.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Full configuration files</A>
<UL><LI>
<A HREF="#htoc43">8.1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;The <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</TT> file</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc44">8.1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;The <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf</TT> file</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc45">8.1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;The samba configuration file : <TT>/etc/samba/smb.conf</TT> </A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc46">8.1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;The OpenLDAP configuration file : <TT>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</TT></A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc47">8.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Changing the administrative account (<TT>ldap admin
 dn</TT> in <TT>smb.conf</TT> file)</A>
<LI><A HREF="#htoc48">8.3&nbsp;&nbsp;known bugs</A>
</UL>
</UL>



<!--TOC section Introduction-->

<H2><A NAME="htoc1">1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction</H2><!--SEC END -->

<A NAME="sec:intro"></A>
Smbldap-tools is a set of scripts designed to help integrate Samba and a
LDAP directory. They target both users and administrators of Linux systems.<BR>
<BR>
Users can change their password in a way similar to the standard ``passwd''
command.<BR>
<BR>
Administrators can perform user and group management command line actions
and synchronise Samba account management consistently.<BR>
<BR>
This document presents:
<UL><LI>
a detailled view of the smbldap-tools scripts
<LI>a step by step explanation of how to set up a Samba3 domain controller
</UL>
<!--TOC subsection Software requirements-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc2">1.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Software requirements</H3><!--SEC END -->

The smbldap-tools have been developped and tested with the following configuration :
<UL><LI>
<FONT COLOR=purple><I>Linux</I></FONT> CentOS4 (be should work on any <FONT COLOR=purple><I>Linux</I></FONT> distribution)
<LI>	<FONT COLOR=purple>Samba</FONT> release 3.0.10,
<LI><FONT COLOR=purple>OpenLDAP</FONT> release 2.2.13
<LI><FONT COLOR=purple>Microsoft Windows NT</FONT> 4.0, Windows 2000 and Windows XP Workstations and Servers,
</UL>
This guide applies to <FONT COLOR=purple>smbldap-tools</FONT> <I>Release</I>: 0.9.3 .<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection Updates of this document-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc3">1.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Updates of this document</H3><!--SEC END -->

The most up to date release of this document may be found on the 
smbldap-tools project page available at <A HREF="https://gna.org/projects/smbldap-tools/"><TT>https://gna.org/projects/smbldap-tools/</TT></A>.<BR>
<BR>
If you find any bugs in this document, or if you want this document to
integrate some additional infos, please drop me a mail with your bug report
and/or change request at <U>jtournier@gmail.com</U>.<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection Availability of this document-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc4">1.3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Availability of this document</H3><!--SEC END -->

This document is the property of <FONT COLOR=purple>IDEALX</FONT> (<A HREF="http://www.IDEALX.com/"><TT>http://www.IDEALX.com/</TT></A>). <BR>
<BR>
Permission is granted to distribute this document under the terms of the GNU 
Free Documentation License (See <A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"><TT>http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</TT></A>).
 <!--TOC section Installation-->

<H2><A NAME="htoc5">2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Installation</H2><!--SEC END -->

<!--TOC subsection Requirements-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc6">2.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Requirements</H3><!--SEC END -->

The main requirement for using smbldap-tools are the two perl module:
Net::LDAP and Crypt::SmbHash.
In most cases, you'll also need the IO-Socket-SSL Perl module to use
TLS functionnality.<BR>
<BR>
If you want samba to call the scripts so that you can use the User
Manager (or any other) under MS-Windows (to add, delete modify users and
groups), <FONT COLOR=purple>Samba</FONT> must be installed on the same computer.
Finally, <FONT COLOR=purple>OpenLDAP</FONT> can be installed on any computer. Please check that it
can be contacted by a standard LDAP client software.<BR>
<BR>
<FONT COLOR=purple>Samba</FONT> and <FONT COLOR=purple>OpenLDAP</FONT> installations will not be discussed
here. You can consult the howto also available on the
project page (<A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/projects/smbldap-tools/"><TT>http://sourceforge.net/projects/smbldap-tools/</TT></A>).<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection Installation-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc7">2.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Installation</H3><!--SEC END -->

An archive of the <FONT COLOR=purple>smbldap-tools</FONT> scripts can be downloaded on our project
page <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/projects/smbldap-tools/"><TT>http://sourceforge.net/projects/smbldap-tools/</TT></A>. Archive and RedHat packages are
available.
<BR>
If you are upgrading, look at the <TT>INSTALL</TT> file or read the link
<A HREF="#faq::error::add::user">6.13</A>.<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsubsection Installing from rpm-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc8">2.2.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Installing from rpm</H4><!--SEC END -->

To install the scripts on a RedHat system, download the RPM
package and run the following command:
<PRE>
rpm -Uvh smbldap-tools-0.9.3-1.i386.rpm
</PRE>
<!--TOC subsubsection Installing from a tarball-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc9">2.2.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Installing from a tarball</H4><!--SEC END -->

On non RedHat system, download a source archive of the scripts. The current
archive is <TT>smbldap-tools-0.9.3.tar.gz</TT>.
Uncompress it and copy all of the Perl scripts in <TT>/usr/sbin</TT>
directory, and the two configuration files in
<TT>/etc/smbldap-tools/</TT> directory:
<PRE>
mkdir /etc/smbldap-tools/
cp *.conf /etc//smbldap-tools/
cp smbldap-* /usr/sbin/
</PRE>
The configuration is now based on two differents files:
<UL><LI>
<TT>smbldap.conf</TT>: define global parameter
<LI><TT>smbldap_bind.conf</TT>: define an administrative account to
 bind to the directory
</UL>
The second file <B>must</B> be readable only for 'root', as it contains
credentials allowing modifications on all the directory. Make sure the
files are protected by running the following commands:
<PRE>
chmod 644 /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf
chmod 600 /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf
</PRE> <!--TOC section Configuring the smbldap-tools-->

<H2><A NAME="htoc10">3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Configuring the smbldap-tools</H2><!--SEC END -->

As mentioned in the previous section, you'll have to update two
configuration files. The first (<TT>smbldap.conf</TT>) allows you to
set global parameter that are readable by everybody, and the second
(<TT>smbldap_bind.conf</TT>) defines two administrative accounts to
bind to a slave and a master ldap server: this file must thus be
readable only by root.<BR>
<BR>
A script named <TT>configure.pl</TT> can help you to set their contents
up. It is located in the tarball
downloaded or in the documentation directory if you got the RPM
archive (see <TT>/usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools-0.9.3/</TT>). Just invoke it:
<PRE>
/usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools-0.9.3/configure.pl
</PRE>It will ask for the default values defined in your
<TT>smb.conf</TT> file, and will update the two configuration files used
by the scripts. Samba configuration file should then be already configured.
Note that you can stop the script at any moment with
the <TT>Crtl-c</TT> keys.<BR>
Before using this script :
<UL><LI>
the two configuration files <B>must</B> be present in the
 <TT>/etc/smbldap-tools/</TT> directory
<LI>check that samba is configured and running, as the script will try to
 get your workgroup's domain secure id (SID).
</UL>
In those files, parameters are defined like this:
<PRE>
key="value"
</PRE>Full example configuration files can be found at
<A HREF="#configuration::files">8.1</A>.<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection The smbldap.conf file-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc11">3.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;The smbldap.conf file</H3><!--SEC END -->

This file is used to define parameters that can be readable by
everybody. A full example file is available in section <A HREF="#configuration::file::smbldap">8.1.1</A>.<BR>
<BR>
Let's have a look at all available parameters.
<UL><LI>
<TT>UID_START</TT> and <TT>GID_START</TT>&nbsp;: parameters deprecated
 <UL><LI>
 Those parameters must be removed or commented.
 <LI>Available uid and gid are now defined in the default
 new entry <TT>sambaUnixIdPooldn="sambaDomainName=${sambaDomain},${suffix}"</TT>.
 See later for <TT>${sambaDomain}</TT> and <TT>${suffix}</TT> definitions.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>SID</TT>&nbsp;: Secure Identifier Domain
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>SID="S-1-5-21-3703471949-3718591838-2324585696"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: you can get the SID for your domain using the "<TT>net getlocalsid</TT>"
 command. Samba must be up and running for this to work (it can take <B>several</B> minutes for a Samba server to correctly negotiate its status with other network servers).
 </UL>
<LI><TT>sambaDomain</TT>&nbsp;: Samba Domain the Samba server is in charge
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>sambaDomain="DOMSMB"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: if not defined, parameter is taking from smb.conf configuration file
 </UL>
<LI><TT>slaveLDAP</TT>&nbsp;: slave LDAP server
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>slaveLDAP="127.0.0.1"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: must be a resolvable DNS name or it's IP address
 </UL>
<LI><TT>slavePort</TT>&nbsp;: port to contact the slave server
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>slavePort="389"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>masterLDAP</TT>&nbsp;: master LDAP server
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>masterLDAP="127.0.0.1"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>masterPort</TT>&nbsp;: port to contact the master server
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>masterPort="389"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>ldapTLS</TT>&nbsp;: should we use TLS connection to contact the
 ldap servers ?
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>ldapTLS="1"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: the LDAP severs must be configured to accept TLS
 connections. See section 5.2 of the Samba-LDAP Howto for more
 details (<A HREF="http://download.gna.org/smbldap-tools/docs/samba-ldap-howto/"><TT>http://download.gna.org/smbldap-tools/docs/samba-ldap-howto/</TT></A>). If you are using TLS support, select port 389 to connect to
 the master and slave directories.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>verify</TT>&nbsp;: How to verify the server's certificate (none, optional or require).
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>verify="require"</TT>
 <LI>Remarl: See ``man Net::LDAP'' in start_tls section for more details
 </UL> 
<LI><TT>cafile</TT>&nbsp;: the PEM-format file containing certificates
 for the CA that slapd will trust
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>cafile="/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/ca.pem"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>clientcert</TT>&nbsp;: the file that contains the client certificate
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>clientcert="/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap-tools.iallanis.com.pem"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>clientkey</TT>&nbsp;: the file that contains the private key that
 matches the certificate stored in the clientcert file
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>clientkey="/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap-tools.iallanis.com.key"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>suffix</TT>&nbsp;: The distinguished name of the search base
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>suffix="dc=idealx,dc=com"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>usersdn</TT>&nbsp;: branch in which users account can be found or
 must be added
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>usersdn="ou=Users,${suffix}"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this branch is <B>not</B> relative to the suffix value
 </UL>
<LI><TT>computersdn</TT>&nbsp;: branch in which computers account can be
 found or must be added
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>computersdn"ou=Computers,${suffix}"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this branch is <B>not</B> relative to the suffix value
 </UL>
<LI><TT>groupsdn</TT>&nbsp;: branch in which groups account can be found
 or must be added
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>groupsdn="ou=Groups,${suffix}"</TT>
 <LI>Remarks: this branch is <B>not</B> relative to the suffix value
 </UL>
<LI><TT>idmapdn</TT>&nbsp;: where are stored Idmap entries (used if samba is a domain member server)
<UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>idmapdn="ou=Idmap,${suffix}"</TT>
 <LI>Remarks: this branch is <B>not</B> relative to the suffix value
</UL>
<LI><TT>sambaUnixIdPooldn</TT>&nbsp;: object in which next uidNumber and gidNumber available are stored
<UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>sambaUnixIdPooldn="cn=NextFreeUnixId,${suffix}"</TT>
 <LI>Remarks: this branch is <B>not</B> relative to the suffix value
</UL>
<LI><TT>scope</TT>&nbsp;: the search scope.
<UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>scope="sub"</TT>
</UL>
<LI><TT>hash_encrypt</TT>&nbsp;: hash to be used when generating a
 user password.
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>hash_encrypt="SSHA"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: This is used for the unix password stored in <I>userPassword</I> attribute.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>crypt_salt_format="%s"</TT>&nbsp;: if hash_encrypt is set to
 CRYPT, you may set a salt format. Default is "%s", but many systems
 will generate MD5 hashed passwords if you use "$1$%.8s". This
 parameter is optional.
<LI><TT>userLoginShell</TT>&nbsp;: default shell given to users.
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>userLoginShell="/bin/bash"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: This is stored in <I>loginShell</I> attribute.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>userHome</TT>&nbsp;: default directory where users's home
 directory are located.
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>userHome="/home/%U"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: This is stored in <TT>homeDirectory</TT> attribute.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>userGecos</TT>&nbsp;: gecos used for users
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>userGecos="System User"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>defaultUserGid</TT>&nbsp;: default primary group set to users accounts
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>defaultUserGid="513"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this is stored in <I>gidNumber</I> attribute.
</UL>
<LI><TT>defaultComputerGid</TT>&nbsp;: default primary group set to
 computers accounts
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>defaultComputerGid="550"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this is stored in <I>gidNumber</I> attribute.
</UL>
<LI><TT>skeletonDir</TT>&nbsp;: skeleton directory used for users accounts
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>skeletonDir="/etc/skel"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this option is used only if you ask for home directory creation when adding a new user.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>defaultMaxPasswordAge</TT>&nbsp;: default validation time for Samba password (in days)
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>defaultMaxPassword="55"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>userSmbHome</TT>&nbsp;: samba share used to store user's home directory
 <UL><LI>
 Example:
 <TT>userSmbHome="\\PDC-SMB3\ <I>home</I>\%<I>U</I>"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this is stored in <I>sambaHomePath</I> attribute.
</UL>
<LI><TT>userProfile</TT>&nbsp;: samba share used to store user's profile
 <UL><LI>
 Example:
 <TT>userProfile="\\PDC-SMB3\ <I>profiles</I>\%<I>U</I>"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this is stored in <I>sambaProfilePath</I> attribute.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>userHomeDrive</TT>&nbsp;: letter used on windows system to map
 the home directory
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>userHomeDrive="K:"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>userScript</TT>&nbsp;: default user netlogon script name. If not used, will be automatically <I>username.cmd</I>
 <UL><LI>
 Example:
 <TT>userScript="%U"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this is stored in <I>sambaProfilePath</I> attribute.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>mailDomain</TT>&nbsp;: Domain appended to the users "mail"
 attribute.
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>mailDomain="idealx.org"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>with_smbpasswd</TT>&nbsp;: should we use the <I>smbpasswd</I> command
 to set the user's password (instead of the <I>mkntpwd</I> utility) ?
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>with_smbpasswd="0"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: must be a boolean value (0 or 1).
 </UL>
<LI><TT>smbpasswd</TT>&nbsp;: path to the <TT>smbpasswd</TT> binary
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>smbpasswd="/usr/bin/smbpasswd"</TT>
 </UL>
<LI><TT>with_slappasswd</TT>&nbsp;: should we use the <I>slappasswd</I> command
 to set the Unix user's password (instead of the <I>Crypt::</I> librairies) ?
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>with_smbpasswd="0"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: must be a boolean value (0 or 1).
 </UL>
<LI><TT>slappasswd</TT>&nbsp;: path to the <TT>slappasswd</TT> binary
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>smbpasswd="/usr/sbin/slappasswd"</TT>
 </UL>
</UL>
<!--TOC subsection The smbldap_bind.conf file-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc12">3.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;The smbldap_bind.conf file</H3><!--SEC END -->

This file is only used by <I>root</I> to give bind parameters to the directory when modifications are asked.
It contains distinguised names and credentials to connect to
both the master and slave directories. A full example file is available
in section <A HREF="#configuration::file::smbldap::bind">8.1.2</A>.<BR>
<BR>
Let's have a look at all available parameters.
<UL><LI>
<TT>slaveDN</TT>&nbsp;: distinguished name used to bind to the slave server 
 <UL><LI>
 Example 1: <TT>slaveDN="cn=Manager,dc=idealx,dc=com"</TT> 
 <LI>Example 2: <TT>slaveDN=""</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this can be the manager account of the directory or
 any LDAP account that has sufficient permissions to read the full
 directory (Slave directory is only used for reading). Anonymous
 connections uses the second example form.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>slavePw</TT>&nbsp;: the credentials to bind to the slave server
 <UL><LI>
 Example 1: <TT>slavePw="secret"</TT> 
 <LI>Example 2: <TT>slavePw=""</TT>
 <LI>Remark: the password must be stored here in clear form. This
 file must then be readable only by root! All anonymous connections
 use the second form provided in our example.
 </UL>
<LI><TT>masterDN</TT>&nbsp;: the distinguished name used to bind to the master server
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>masterDN="cn=Manager,dc=idealx,dc=com"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: this can be the manager account of the directory or
 any LDAP account that has enough permissions to modify the content
 of the directory. Anonymous access does not make any sense here.
</UL>
<LI><TT>masterPw</TT>&nbsp;: the credentials to bind to the master server
 <UL><LI>
 Example: <TT>masterPw="secret"</TT>
 <LI>Remark: the password must be in clear text. Be sure to protect
 this file against unauthorized readers!
 </UL>
</UL>
 <!--TOC section Using the scripts-->

<H2><A NAME="htoc13">4</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Using the scripts</H2><!--SEC END -->

<!--TOC subsection Initial directory's population-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc14">4.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Initial directory's population</H3><!--SEC END -->

You can initialize the LDAP directory using the
<TT>smbldap-populate</TT> script. To do that, the account defined in
the <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf</TT> to access the
master directory <B>must</B> must be the manager account defined in the
directory configuration. On RedHat system, this file is
<TT>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</TT> and the account is defined with
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0
 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>
  rootdn          "cn=Manager,dc=idealx,dc=com"
  rootpw          secret
</PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE>The <TT>smbldap_bind.conf</TT> file must then be configured so that
the parameters to connect to the master LDAP server match the previous ones:
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0
 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>
  masterDN="cn=Manager,dc=idealx,dc=com"
  masterPw="secret"
</PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE><BR>
Available options for this script are summarized in the table <A HREF="#table::populate">1</A>:
<BLOCKQUOTE><DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV>
 <A NAME="code_epsilon_var"></A>
 <DIV ALIGN=center>
 <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=1>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>option</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>definition</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>default value</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-u <I>uidNumber</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>first uidNumber to allocate</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>1000</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-g <I>gidNumber</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>first uidNumber to allocate</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>1000</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-a <I>user</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>administrator login name</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>Administrator</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-b <I>user</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>guest login name</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>nobody</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-e <I>file</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>export a init file</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-i <I>file</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>import a init file</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
 </DIV>
 <BR>
<DIV ALIGN=center>Table 1: Options available for the <TT>smbldap-populate</TT> script</DIV><BR>

 <A NAME="table::populate"></A>
<DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
In the more general case, to set up your directory, simply use the
following command:
<PRE>
[root@etoile root]# smbldap-populate 
Using builtin directory structure
adding new entry: dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: ou=Computers,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: ou=Idmap,dc=idealx,dc=org
adding new entry: cn=NextFreeUnixId,dc=idealx,dc=org
adding new entry: uid=Administrator,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: uid=nobody,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: cn=Domain Admins,ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: cn=Domain Users,ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: cn=Domain Guests,ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: cn=Print Operators,ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: cn=Backup Operators,ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: cn=Replicator,ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com
adding new entry: cn=Domain Computers,ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com
</PRE>
After this step, if you don't want to use the <TT>cn=Manager,dc=idealx,dc=com</TT>
account anymore, you can create a dedicated account for Samba and the
smbldap-tools. See section <A HREF="#change::manager">8.2</A> for more details.<BR>
<BR>
The <TT>cn=NextFreeUnixId,dc=idealx,dc=org</TT> entry is only used to
defined the next uidNumber and gidNumber available for creating new
users and groups. The default values for those numbers are 1000. You
can change it with the <TT>-u</TT> and <TT>-g</TT> option. For
example, if you want the first available value for uidNumber and
gidNumber to be set to 1500, you can use the following command :
<PRE>
smbldap-populate -u 1550 -g 1500
</PRE>
<!--TOC subsection User management-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc15">4.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;User management</H3><!--SEC END -->

<!--TOC subsubsection Adding a user-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc16">4.2.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Adding a user</H4><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="add::user"></A>
To add a user, use the <TT>smbldap-useradd</TT> script. Available
options are summarized in the table <A HREF="#table::add::user">2</A>. If applicable,
default values are mentionned in the third column. Any string beginning with a
$ symbol refers to a parameter defined in the
<TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</TT> configuration file.
<BLOCKQUOTE><DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV>
 <DIV ALIGN=center>
 <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=1>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>option</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>definition</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>example</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>default value</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-a</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>create a Windows account. Otherwise, only a Posix account
 is created</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-w</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>create a Windows Workstation account</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-i</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>create an interdomain trust account. See section
 <A HREF="#trust::account">4.4</A> for more details</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-u</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set a uid value</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-u 1003</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>first uid available</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-g</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set a gid value</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-g 1003</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>first gid available</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-G</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>add the new account to one or several supplementary
 groups (comma-separated)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-G 512,550</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-d</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the home directory</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-d /var/user</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>$userHomePrefix/user</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-s</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the login shell</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-s /bin/ksh</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>$userLoginShell</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-c</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the user gecos</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-c "admin user"</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>$userGecos</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-m</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>creates user's home directory and copies /etc/skel
 into it</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-k</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the skeleton dir (with -m)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-k /etc/skel2</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>$skeletonDir</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-P</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>ends by invoking smbldap-passwd to set the user's
 password</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-A</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>user can change password ? 0 if no, 1 if yes</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-A 1</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-B</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>user must change password at first session ? 0 if no, 1
 if yes</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-B 1</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-C</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the samba home share</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-C \\PDC\homes</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>$userSmbHome</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-D</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set a letter associated with the home share</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-D H:</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>$userHomeDrive</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-E</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set DOS script to execute on login</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-E common.bat</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>$userScript</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-F</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the profile directory</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-F \\PDC\profiles\user</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>$userProfile</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-H</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the samba account control bits
 like'[NDHTUMWSLKI]'</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-H [X]</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-N</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the canonical name of the user</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-S</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the surname of the user</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-M</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>local mailAddress (comma seperated)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-M testuser,aliasuser</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-T</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>forward mail address (comma seperated)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-T
 testuser@domain.org</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
 </DIV>
 <BR>
<DIV ALIGN=center>Table 2: Options available to the <TT>smbldap-useradd</TT> script</DIV><BR>

 <A NAME="table::add::user"></A>
<DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>

For example, if you want to add a user named <I>user_admin</I> and who : 
<UL><LI>
is a windows user
<LI>must belong to the group of gid=512 ('Domain Admins' group)
<LI>has a home directory
<LI>does not have a login shell
<LI>has a homeDirectory set to /dev/null
<LI>does not have a roaming profile
<LI>and for whom we want to set a first login password
</UL>
you must invoke:
<PRE>
smbldap-useradd -a -G 512 -m -s /bin/false -d /dev/null -F "" -P user_admin
</PRE>
<!--TOC subsubsection Removing a user-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc17">4.2.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Removing a user</H4><!--SEC END -->

To remove a user account, use the <TT>smbldap-userdel</TT> script.
Available options are
<BLOCKQUOTE><DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV>
 <DIV ALIGN=center>
 <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=1>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>option</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>definition</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-r</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>remove home directory</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-R</TD>
<TD ALIGN=left NOWRAP>remove home directory interactively</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
 </DIV>
 <BR>
<DIV ALIGN=center>Table 3: Option available to the <TT>smbldap-userdel</TT> script</DIV><BR>

 <A NAME="table::del::user"></A>
<DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
For example, if you want to remove the <I>user1</I> account
from the LDAP directory, and if you also want to delete his home
directory, use the following command :
<PRE>
smbldap-userdel -r user1
</PRE>
Note: '-r' is dangerous as it may delete precious and unbackuped data,
please be careful.<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsubsection Modifying a user-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc18">4.2.3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Modifying a user</H4><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="modify::user"></A>
To modify a user account, use the <TT>smbldap-usermod</TT> script.
Availables options are listed in the table <A HREF="#table::modify::user">4</A>.
<BLOCKQUOTE><DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV>
 <DIV ALIGN=center>
 <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=1>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>option</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>definition</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>example</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-c</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the user gecos</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-c "admin user"</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-d</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the home directory</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-d /var/user</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-u</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set a uid value</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-u 1003</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-g</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set a gid value</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-g 1003</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-G</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>add the new account to one or several supplementary
 groups (comma-separated)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-G 512,550</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>			</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-G -512,550</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>			</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-G +512,550</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-s</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the login shell</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-s /bin/ksh</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-N</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the canonical name of the user</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-S</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the surname of the user</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-P</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>ends by invoking smbldap-passwd to set the user's password</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-a</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>add sambaSAMAccount objectclass</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-e</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set an expiration date for the password (format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-A</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>user can change password ? 0 if no, 1 if yes</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-A 1</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-B</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>user must change password at first session ? 0 if no, 1
 if yes</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-B 1</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-C</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the samba home share</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-C \\PDC\homes</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-C ""</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-D</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set a letter associated with the home share</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-D H:</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-D ""</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-E</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set DOS script to execute on login</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-E common.bat</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-E ""</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-F</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the profile directory</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-F \\PDC\profiles\user</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>	</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-F ""</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-H</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the samba account control bits like'[NDHTUMWSLKI]'</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-H [X]</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-I</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>disable a user account</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-I 1</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-J</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>enable a user</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-J 1</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-M</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>local mailAddress (comma seperated)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-M testuser,aliasuser</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-T</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>forward mail address (comma seperated)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-T 
 testuser@domain.org</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
 </DIV>
 <BR>
<DIV ALIGN=center>Table 4: Options available to the <TT>smbldap-usermod</TT> script</DIV><BR>

 <A NAME="table::modify::user"></A>
<DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
You can also use the <TT>smbldap-userinfo</TT> script to update user's information. This script can
also be used by users themselves to update their own informations listed in the tables
<A HREF="#table::modify::self::user">5</A> (adequats ACL must be set in the directory server). Available
options are&nbsp;:
<BLOCKQUOTE><DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV>
 <DIV ALIGN=center>
 <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=1>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>option</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>definition</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>example</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-f</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the full name's user</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-f MyName</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-r</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the room number</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-r 99</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-w</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the work phone number</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-w 111111111</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-h</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the home phone number</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-h 222222222</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-o</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set other information (in gecos definition)</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-o "second stage"</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-s</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the default bash</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>-s /bin/ksh</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
 </DIV>
 <BR>
<DIV ALIGN=center>Table 5: Options available to the <TT>smbldap-userinfo</TT> script</DIV><BR>

 <A NAME="table::modify::self::user"></A>
<DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<!--TOC subsection Group management-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc19">4.3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Group management</H3><!--SEC END -->

<!--TOC subsubsection Adding a group-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc20">4.3.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Adding a group</H4><!--SEC END -->

To add a new group in the LDAP directory, use the <TT>smbldap-groupadd</TT>
script. Available options are listed in the table
<A HREF="#table::add::group">6</A>.
<BLOCKQUOTE><DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV>
 <DIV ALIGN=center>
 <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=1>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>option</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>definition</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>example</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-a</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>add automatic group mapping entry</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-g <TT>gid</TT></TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the <I>gidNumer</I> for this group to
 <I>gid</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP><TT>-g 1002</TT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-o</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>gidNumber is not unique</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-r <TT>group-rid</TT></TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the rid of the group to
 <I>group-rid</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP><TT>-r 1002</TT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-s <TT>group-sid</TT></TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the sid of the group to
 <I>group-sid</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP><TT><FONT SIZE=1>-s
 S-1-5-21-3703471949-3718591838-2324585696-1002</FONT></TT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-t <TT>group-type</TT></TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>set the <I>sambaGroupType</I> to
 <I>group-type</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP><TT>-t 2</TT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>-p</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left>print the gidNumber to stdout</TD>
<TD VALIGN=top ALIGN=left NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
 </DIV>
 <BR>
<DIV ALIGN=center>Table 6: Options available for the <TT>smbldap-groupadd</TT> script</DIV><BR>

 <A NAME="table::add::group"></A>
<DIV ALIGN=center><HR WIDTH="80%" SIZE=2></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<!--TOC subsubsection Removing a group-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc21">4.3.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Removing a group</H4><!--SEC END -->

To remove the group named <TT>group1</TT>, just use the following
command :
<PRE>
smbldap-userdel group1
</PRE>
<!--TOC subsection Adding a interdomain trust account-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc22">4.4</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Adding a interdomain trust account</H3><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="trust::account"></A>
To add an interdomain trust account to the primary controller <I>trust-pdc</I>, use the <TT>-i</TT> option of
<TT>smbldap-useradd</TT> as follows :
<PRE>
[root@etoile root]# smbldap-useradd -i trust-pdc
New password : *******
Retype new password : *******
</PRE>
The script will terminate asking for a password for this trust
account. The account will be created in the directory branch where
all computer accounts are stored (<TT>ou=Computers</TT> by
default). The only two particularities of this account are that you are
setting a password for this account, and the flags of this account are
<TT>[I          ]</TT>.
 <!--TOC section Samba and the smbldap-tools scripts-->

<H2><A NAME="htoc23">5</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Samba and the smbldap-tools scripts</H2><!--SEC END -->

<!--TOC subsection General configuration-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc24">5.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;General configuration</H3><!--SEC END -->

Samba can be configured to use the <FONT COLOR=purple>smbldap-tools</FONT> scripts. This allows
administrators to add, delete or modify user and group accounts for <FONT COLOR=purple>Microsoft Windows</FONT>
operating systems using, for example, User Manager utility under MS-Windows.
To enable the use of this utility, samba needs to be configured correctly. The
<TT>smb.conf</TT> configuration file must contain the following directives :
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0
 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>
ldap delete dn = Yes
add user script = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd -m "%u"
add machine script = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd -w "%u"
add group script = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-groupadd -p "%g"
add user to group script = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m "%u" "%g"
delete user from group script = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x "%u" "%g"
set primary group script = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g "%g" "%u"
</PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE><BR>
Remark: the two directives <TT>delete user script</TT> et <TT>delete group
script</TT> can also be used. However, an error message can appear in User Manager
even if the operations actually succeed.
If you want to enable this behaviour, you need to add
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0
 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>
delete user script = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-userdel "%u"
delete group script = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-groupdel "%g"
</PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE><BR>
<!--TOC subsection Migrating an NT4 PDC to Samba3-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc25">5.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Migrating an NT4 PDC to Samba3</H3><!--SEC END -->

The account migration procedure becomes really simple when samba is configured to use
the <FONT COLOR=purple>smbldap-tools</FONT>. Samba configuration (smb.conf file) must contain the
directive defined above to properly call the script for managing users, groups and computer accounts.
The migration process is outlined in the chapter 30 of the samba howto
<A HREF="http://sambafr.idealx.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/NT4Migration.html"><TT>http://sambafr.idealx.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/NT4Migration.html</TT></A>.
 <BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC section Frequently Asked Questions-->

<H2><A NAME="htoc26">6</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Frequently Asked Questions</H2><!--SEC END -->

<!--TOC subsection How can i use old released uidNumber and gidNumber ?-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc27">6.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;How can i use old released uidNumber and gidNumber ?</H3><!--SEC END -->

There are two way to do this :
<UL><LI>
modify the <TT>cn=NextFreeUnixId,dc=idealx,dc=org</TT> and
 change the <TT>uidNumber</TT> and/or <TT>gidNumber</TT> value. This
 must be done manually. For example, if you want to use all available
 uidNumber and gidNumber higher then 1500, you need to create a
 <TT>update-NextFreeUnixId.ldif</TT> file containing :
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0
 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>dn: cn=NextFreeUnixId,dc=idealx,dc=org
changetype: modify
uidNumber: 1500
gidNumber: 1500
</PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
and then update the directory :
<PRE>
ldapmodify -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=idealx,dc=org" -w secret -f update-NextFreeUnixId.ldif
</PRE><LI>use the <TT>-u</TT> or <TT>-g</TT> option to the script you need to set the value you
 want to use
</UL>
<!--TOC subsection I always have this error: "Can't locate IO/Socket/SSL.pm"-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc28">6.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;I always have this error: "Can't locate IO/Socket/SSL.pm"</H3><!--SEC END -->

This happens when you want to use a certificate. In this case, you need to install the
IO-Socket-SSL Perl module.<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection I can't initialize the directory with <TT>smbldap-populate</TT>-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc29">6.3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;I can't initialize the directory with <TT>smbldap-populate</TT></H3><!--SEC END -->

When I want to initialize the directory using the <TT>smbldap-populate</TT>
script, I get
<PRE>
[root@slave sbin]# smbldap-populate.pl
  Using builtin directory structure
  adding new entry: dc=IDEALX,dc=COM
  Can't call method "code" without a package or object reference at
  /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-populate.pl line 270, &lt;GEN1&gt; line 2.
</PRE>Answer: check the TLS configuration
<UL><LI>
if you don't want to use TLS support, set the <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</TT> file
with
<PRE>
ldapSSL="0"
</PRE><LI>if you want TLS support, set the <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</TT> file with
<PRE>
ldapSSL="1"
</PRE>and check that the directory server is configured to accept TLS connections.
</UL>
<!--TOC subsection I can't join the domain with the <TT>root</TT> account-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc30">6.4</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;I can't join the domain with the <TT>root</TT> account</H3><!--SEC END -->

<UL><LI>
check that the root account has the sambaSamAccount objectclass
<LI>check that the directive <TT>add machine script</TT> is present and configured
</UL>
<!--TOC subsection I have the <TT>sambaSamAccount</TT> but i can't logged in-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc31">6.5</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;I have the <TT>sambaSamAccount</TT> but i can't logged in</H3><!--SEC END -->

Check that the <TT>sambaPwdLastSet</TT> attribute is not null (equal to 0)<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection I want to create machine account on the fly, but it does
 not works or I must do it twice-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc32">6.6</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;I want to create machine account on the fly, but it does
 not works or I must do it twice</H3><!--SEC END -->

<UL><LI>
The script defined with the <TT>add machine script</TT> must not add
the <TT>sambaSAMAccount</TT> objectclass of the machine account. The
script must only add the Posix machine account. Samba will add the <TT>sambaSAMAccount</TT> when
joining the domain.
<LI>Check that the <TT>add <B>machine</B> script</TT> is present in samba
 configuration file.
</UL>
<!--TOC subsection I can't manage the Oracle Internet Database-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc33">6.7</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;I can't manage the Oracle Internet Database</H3><!--SEC END -->

If you have an error message like :
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0
 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>
Function Not Implemented at /usr/local/sbin/smbldap_tools.pm line 187.
Function Not Implemented at /usr/local/sbin/smbldap_tools.pm line 627.
</PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE>For Oracle Database, all attributes that will be resquested to the directory must be indexed. Add a
new index for samba attributes and make sure that the following attributes are also indexed :
 uidNumber, gidNumber, memberUid, homedirectory, description, userPassword ...<BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection The directive <TT>passwd program = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-passwd -u %u</TT> is not
called, or i got a error message when changing the password from windows-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc34">6.8</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;The directive <TT>passwd program = /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-passwd -u %u</TT> is not
called, or i got a error message when changing the password from windows</H3><!--SEC END -->

The directive is called if you also set <TT>unix password sync = Yes</TT>.
Notes:
<UL><LI>
if you use OpenLDAP, none of those two options are needed. You just need <TT>ldap
passwd sync = Yes</TT>.
<LI>the script called here must only update the <TT>userPassword</TT> attribute. This is the
reason of the <TT>-u</TT> option. Samba passwords will be updated by samba itself.
<LI>the <TT>passwd chat</TT> directive must match what is prompted when using the
<TT>smbldap-passwd</TT> command
</UL>
<!--TOC subsection New computers account can't be set in ou=computers-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc35">6.9</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;New computers account can't be set in ou=computers</H3><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="sec::bug::ou::computer"></A>
This is a known samba bug. There's a workarround: look at
<A HREF="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=samba&m=108439612826440&w=2"><TT>http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=samba&amp;m=108439612826440&amp;w=2</TT></A><BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection I can join the domain, but i can't log on-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc36">6.10</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;I can join the domain, but i can't log on</H3><!--SEC END -->

look at section <A HREF="#sec::bug::ou::computer">6.9</A><BR>
<BR>
<!--TOC subsection I can't create a user with <TT>smbldap-useradd</TT>-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc37">6.11</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;I can't create a user with <TT>smbldap-useradd</TT></H3><!--SEC END -->

When creating a new user account I get the following error message:
<PRE>
/usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd.pl: unknown group SID not set for unix group 513
</PRE>Answer: 
<UL><LI>
is nss_ldap correctly configured ?
<LI>is the default group's users mapped to the 'Domain Users' NT group ?
<PRE>
net groupmap add rid=513 unixgroup="Domain Users" ntgroup="Domain Users"
</PRE></UL>
<!--TOC subsection smbldap-useradd: Can't call method "get_value" on an undefined value at
/usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 154-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc38">6.12</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;smbldap-useradd: Can't call method "get_value" on an undefined value at
/usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 154</H3><!--SEC END -->

<UL><LI>
does the default group defined in smbldap.conf exist
 (defaultUserGid="513") ?
<LI>does the NT "Domain Users" group mapped to a unix
 group of rid 513 (see option <I>-r</I> of <TT>smbldap-groupadd</TT> and
 <TT>smbldap-groupmod</TT> to set a rid) ?
</UL>
<!--TOC subsection Typical errors on creating a new user or a new group-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc39">6.13</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Typical errors on creating a new user or a new group</H3><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="faq::error::add::user"></A>
<UL><LI>
i've got the following error: 
<PRE>
Could not find base dn, to get next uidNumber at /usr/local/sbin//smbldap_tools.pm line 909
</PRE><OL type=1><LI>
	you do not have created the object to defined the next uidNumber and gidNumber available.
	<UL><LI>
	for version 0.8.7&nbsp;: you can just run the <TT>smbldap-populate</TT> script that will
		update the sambaDomain entry to store those informations
	<LI>for version before 0.8.7&nbsp;: 
	You have updated the smbldap-tools to version 0.8.5 or newer.
	You have to do this manually. Create an file called <TT>add.ldif</TT> and containing
<PRE>
dn: cn=NextFreeUnixId,dc=idealx,dc=org
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: sambaUnixIdPool
uidNumber: 1000
gidNumber: 1000
cn: NextFreeUnixId
sn: NextFreeUnixId
</PRE>	and then add the object with the ldapadd utility:
<PRE>
$ ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=idealx,dc=org" -w secret -f add.ldif
</PRE>	Here, 1000 is the first available value for uidNumber and gidNumber (of course, if this value is
	already used by a user or a group, the first available after 1000 will be used).
	</UL><BR>
<BR>
<LI>The error also appear when there is a need for TLS (ldapTLS=1 in <TT>smbldap.conf</TT>) and
something is wrong with certificate naming or path settings.
</OL><BR>
<BR>
<LI>i've got the following error:
<PRE>
Use of uninitialized value in string at
/usr/local/sbin//smbldap\_tools.pm line 914.
Error: No DN specified at /usr/local/sbin//smbldap\_tools.pm line 919
</PRE>You have not updated the configuration file to defined the object where are sotred the next
uidNumber and gidNumber available. In our example, you have to add a nex entry in
<I>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</I> containing :
<PRE>
# Where to store next uidNumber and gidNumber available
sambaUnixIdPooldn="cn=NextFreeUnixId,${suffix}"
</PRE>btw, a new option is now available too: the domain to append to users. You can add to the
configuration file the following lines:
<PRE>
# Domain appended to the users "mail"-attribute
# when smbldap-useradd -M is used mailDomain="idealx.com"
</PRE><BR>
<BR>
<LI>i've got the following error:
<PRE>
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 183.
Use of uninitialized value in substitution (s///) at /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 185.
Use of uninitialized value in string at /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 264.
failed to add entry: homedirectory: value #0 invalid per syntax at /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 280.
userHomeDirectory=User "jto" already member of the group "513".
failed to add entry: No such object at /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 382.
</PRE>you have to change the variable name <TT>userHomePrefix</TT> to <TT>userHome</TT> in
<I>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</I><BR>
<BR>
<LI>i've got the following error:
<PRE>
failed to add entry: referral missing at /usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd line 279, &lt;DATA&gt; line 283.
</PRE>you have to update the configuration file that defined users, groups and computers dn. Those
parameters must not be relative to the <TT>suffix</TT> parameter. A typical
configuration look like this :
<PRE>
usersdn="ou=Users,${suffix}"
computersdn="ou=Computers,${suffix}"
groupsdn="ou=Groups,${suffix}"
</PRE><BR>
<BR>
<LI>i've got the following error:
<PRE>
erreur LDAP: Can't contact master ldap server (IO::Socket::INET: Bad protocol 'tcp')
at /usr/local/sbin//smbldap_tools.pm line 153.
</PRE>remove <I>ldap</I> from <I>/etc/nsswitch.conf</I> for <I>services</I> list of possible check. For
example, if your ldap directory is not configured to give services information, you must have 
<PRE>
services    files
</PRE>and not
<PRE>
services:   ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
</PRE></UL>

 
<!--TOC section Thanks-->

<H2><A NAME="htoc40">7</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Thanks</H2><!--SEC END -->

<A NAME="thanks"></A>
People who have worked on this document are
<UL><LI>
Jrme Tournier &lt;jerome.tournier@IDEALX.com&gt;
<LI>David Barth &lt;david.barth@IDEALX.com&gt;
<LI>Nat Makarevitch &lt;nat@IDEALX.com&gt;
</UL>
The authors would like to thank the following people for providing help with 
some of the more complicated subjects, for clarifying some of the internal 
workings of <FONT COLOR=purple>Samba</FONT> or <FONT COLOR=purple>OpenLDAP</FONT>, for pointing out errors or mistakes in 
previous versions of this document, or generally for making
suggestions :
<UL><LI>
IDEALX team :
 <UL><LI>
 Romo Adekambi &lt;romeo.adekambi@IDEALX.com&gt;
 <LI>Aurelien Degremont &lt;adegremont@IDEALX.com&gt;
 <LI>Renaud Renard &lt;rrenard@IDEALX.com&gt;
 </UL>
<LI>John H Terpstra &lt;jht@samba.org&gt;
</UL>
 <!--TOC section Annexes-->

<H2><A NAME="htoc41">8</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Annexes</H2><!--SEC END -->

<!--TOC subsection Full configuration files-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc42">8.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Full configuration files</H3><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="configuration::files"></A>
<!--TOC subsubsection The <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</TT> file-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc43">8.1.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;The <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf</TT> file</H4><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="configuration::file::smbldap"></A>
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<TR><TD><PRE># $Source: $
# $Id: smbldap.conf,v 1.18 2005/05/27 14:28:47 jtournier Exp $
#
# smbldap-tools.conf : Q &amp; D configuration file for smbldap-tools

#  This code was developped by IDEALX (http://IDEALX.org/) and
#  contributors (their names can be found in the CONTRIBUTORS file).
#
#                 Copyright (C) 2001-2002 IDEALX
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
#  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
#  USA.

#  Purpose :
#       . be the configuration file for all smbldap-tools scripts

##############################################################################
#
# General Configuration
#
##############################################################################

# Put your own SID. To obtain this number do: "net getlocalsid".
# If not defined, parameter is taking from "net getlocalsid" return
SID="S-1-5-21-2252255531-4061614174-2474224977"

# Domain name the Samba server is in charged.
# If not defined, parameter is taking from smb.conf configuration file
# Ex: sambaDomain="IDEALX-NT"
sambaDomain="DOMSMB"

##############################################################################
#
# LDAP Configuration
#
##############################################################################

# Notes: to use to dual ldap servers backend for Samba, you must patch
# Samba with the dual-head patch from IDEALX. If not using this patch
# just use the same server for slaveLDAP and masterLDAP.
# Those two servers declarations can also be used when you have 
# . one master LDAP server where all writing operations must be done
# . one slave LDAP server where all reading operations must be done
#   (typically a replication directory)

# Slave LDAP server
# Ex: slaveLDAP=127.0.0.1
# If not defined, parameter is set to "127.0.0.1"
slaveLDAP="ldap.iallanis.info"

# Slave LDAP port
# If not defined, parameter is set to "389"
slavePort="389"

# Master LDAP server: needed for write operations
# Ex: masterLDAP=127.0.0.1
# If not defined, parameter is set to "127.0.0.1"
masterLDAP="ldap.iallanis.info"

# Master LDAP port
# If not defined, parameter is set to "389"
#masterPort="389"
masterPort="389"

# Use TLS for LDAP
# If set to 1, this option will use start_tls for connection
# (you should also used the port 389)
# If not defined, parameter is set to "0"
ldapTLS="1"

# Use SSL for LDAP
# If set to 1, this option will use SSL for connection
# (standard port for ldaps is 636)
# If not defined, parameter is set to "0"
ldapSSL="0"

# How to verify the server's certificate (none, optional or require)
# see "man Net::LDAP" in start_tls section for more details
verify="require"

# CA certificate
# see "man Net::LDAP" in start_tls section for more details
cafile="/etc/smbldap-tools/ca.pem"

# certificate to use to connect to the ldap server
# see "man Net::LDAP" in start_tls section for more details
clientcert="/etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap-tools.iallanis.info.pem"

# key certificate to use to connect to the ldap server
# see "man Net::LDAP" in start_tls section for more details
clientkey="/etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap-tools.iallanis.info.key"

# LDAP Suffix
# Ex: suffix=dc=IDEALX,dc=ORG
suffix="dc=iallanis,dc=info"

# Where are stored Users
# Ex: usersdn="ou=Users,dc=IDEALX,dc=ORG"
# Warning: if 'suffix' is not set here, you must set the full dn for usersdn
usersdn="ou=Users,${suffix}"

# Where are stored Computers
# Ex: computersdn="ou=Computers,dc=IDEALX,dc=ORG"
# Warning: if 'suffix' is not set here, you must set the full dn for computersdn
computersdn="ou=Computers,${suffix}"

# Where are stored Groups
# Ex: groupsdn="ou=Groups,dc=IDEALX,dc=ORG"
# Warning: if 'suffix' is not set here, you must set the full dn for groupsdn
groupsdn="ou=Groups,${suffix}"

# Where are stored Idmap entries (used if samba is a domain member server)
# Ex: groupsdn="ou=Idmap,dc=IDEALX,dc=ORG"
# Warning: if 'suffix' is not set here, you must set the full dn for idmapdn
idmapdn="ou=Idmap,${suffix}"

# Where to store next uidNumber and gidNumber available for new users and groups
# If not defined, entries are stored in sambaDomainName object.
# Ex: sambaUnixIdPooldn="sambaDomainName=${sambaDomain},${suffix}"
# Ex: sambaUnixIdPooldn="cn=NextFreeUnixId,${suffix}"
sambaUnixIdPooldn="sambaDomainName=${sambaDomain},${suffix}"

# Default scope Used
scope="sub"

# Unix password encryption (CRYPT, MD5, SMD5, SSHA, SHA, CLEARTEXT)
hash_encrypt="SSHA"

# if hash_encrypt is set to CRYPT, you may set a salt format.
# default is "%s", but many systems will generate MD5 hashed
# passwords if you use "$1$%.8s". This parameter is optional!
crypt_salt_format="%s"

##############################################################################
# 
# Unix Accounts Configuration
# 
##############################################################################

# Login defs
# Default Login Shell
# Ex: userLoginShell="/bin/bash"
userLoginShell="/bin/bash"

# Home directory
# Ex: userHome="/home/%U"
userHome="/home/%U"

# Default mode used for user homeDirectory
userHomeDirectoryMode="700"

# Gecos
userGecos="System User"

# Default User (POSIX and Samba) GID
defaultUserGid="513"

# Default Computer (Samba) GID
defaultComputerGid="515"

# Skel dir
skeletonDir="/etc/skel"

# Default password validation time (time in days) Comment the next line if
# you don't want password to be enable for defaultMaxPasswordAge days (be
# careful to the sambaPwdMustChange attribute's value)
defaultMaxPasswordAge="45"

##############################################################################
#
# SAMBA Configuration
#
##############################################################################

# The UNC path to home drives location (%U username substitution)
# Just set it to a null string if you want to use the smb.conf 'logon home'
# directive and/or disable roaming profiles
# Ex: userSmbHome="\\PDC-SMB3\%U"
userSmbHome="\\PDC-SRV\%U"

# The UNC path to profiles locations (%U username substitution)
# Just set it to a null string if you want to use the smb.conf 'logon path'
# directive and/or disable roaming profiles
# Ex: userProfile="\\PDC-SMB3\profiles\%U"
userProfile="\\PDC-SRV\profiles\%U"

# The default Home Drive Letter mapping
# (will be automatically mapped at logon time if home directory exist)
# Ex: userHomeDrive="H:"
userHomeDrive="H:"

# The default user netlogon script name (%U username substitution)
# if not used, will be automatically username.cmd
# make sure script file is edited under dos
# Ex: userScript="startup.cmd" # make sure script file is edited under dos
userScript="logon.bat"

# Domain appended to the users "mail"-attribute
# when smbldap-useradd -M is used
# Ex: mailDomain="idealx.com"
mailDomain="iallanis.info"

##############################################################################
#
# SMBLDAP-TOOLS Configuration (default are ok for a RedHat)
#
##############################################################################

# Allows not to use smbpasswd (if with_smbpasswd == 0 in smbldap_conf.pm) but
# prefer Crypt::SmbHash library
with_smbpasswd="0"
smbpasswd="/usr/bin/smbpasswd"

# Allows not to use slappasswd (if with_slappasswd == 0 in smbldap_conf.pm)
# but prefer Crypt:: libraries
with_slappasswd="0"
slappasswd="/usr/sbin/slappasswd"

# comment out the following line to get rid of the default banner
# no_banner="1"

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<!--TOC subsubsection The <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf</TT> file-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc44">8.1.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;The <TT>/etc/opt/IDEALX/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf</TT> file</H4><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="configuration::file::smbldap::bind"></A>
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<TR><TD><PRE>############################
# Credential Configuration #
############################
# Notes: you can specify two differents configuration if you use a
# master ldap for writing access and a slave ldap server for reading access
# By default, we will use the same DN (so it will work for standard Samba
# release)
slaveDN="cn=Manager,dc=iallanis,dc=info"
slavePw="secret"
masterDN="cn=Manager,dc=iallanis,dc=info"
masterPw="secret"
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<!--TOC subsubsection The samba configuration file : <TT>/etc/samba/smb.conf</TT> -->

<H4><A NAME="htoc45">8.1.3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;The samba configuration file : <TT>/etc/samba/smb.conf</TT> </H4><!--SEC END -->

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<TR><TD><PRE># Global parameters
[global]
 workgroup = DOMSMB
 netbios name = PDC-SRV
 security = user
 enable privileges = yes
 #interfaces = 192.168.5.11
 #username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
 server string = Samba Server %v
 #security = ads
 encrypt passwords = Yes
 min passwd length = 3
 #pam password change = no
 #obey pam restrictions = No

 # method 1:
 #unix password sync = no
 #ldap passwd sync = yes

 # method 2:
 unix password sync = yes
 ldap passwd sync = no
 passwd program = /usr/sbin/smbldap-passwd -u "%u"
 passwd chat = "Changing *\nNew password*" %n\n "*Retype new password*" %n\n"

 log level = 0
 syslog = 0
 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%U
 max log size = 100000
 time server = Yes
 socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
 mangling method = hash2
 Dos charset = 850
 Unix charset = ISO8859-1

 logon script = logon.bat
 logon drive = H:
        logon home = 
        logon path = 

 domain logons = Yes
 domain master = Yes
 os level = 65
 preferred master = Yes
 wins support = yes
 # passdb backend = ldapsam:"ldap://ldap1.company.com ldap://ldap2.company.com"
 passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://127.0.0.1/
 ldap admin dn = cn=Manager,dc=company,dc=com
 #ldap admin dn = cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=company,dc=com
 ldap suffix = dc=company,dc=com
        ldap group suffix = ou=Groups
        ldap user suffix = ou=Users
        ldap machine suffix = ou=Computers
 #ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap
        add user script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -m "%u"
        #ldap delete dn = Yes
        delete user script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-userdel "%u"
        add machine script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -t 0 -w "%u"
        add group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupadd -p "%g" 
        #delete group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupdel "%g"
        add user to group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m "%u" "%g"
        delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x "%u" "%g"
 set primary group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g '%g' '%u'

 # printers configuration
 #printer admin = @"Print Operators"
 load printers = Yes
 create mask = 0640
 directory mask = 0750
 #force create mode = 0640
 #force directory mode = 0750
 nt acl support = No
 printing = cups
 printcap name = cups
 deadtime = 10
 guest account = nobody
 map to guest = Bad User
 dont descend = /proc,/dev,/etc,/lib,/lost+found,/initrd
 show add printer wizard = yes
 ; to maintain capital letters in shortcuts in any of the profile folders:
 preserve case = yes
 short preserve case = yes
 case sensitive = no

[netlogon]
 path = /home/netlogon/
 browseable = No
 read only = yes

[profiles]
 path = /home/profiles
 read only = no
 create mask = 0600
 directory mask = 0700
 browseable = No
 guest ok = Yes
 profile acls = yes
 csc policy = disable
 # next line is a great way to secure the profiles 
 #force user = %U 
 # next line allows administrator to access all profiles 
 #valid users = %U "Domain Admins"

[printers]
        comment = Network Printers
        #printer admin = @"Print Operators"
        guest ok = yes 
        printable = yes
        path = /home/spool/
        browseable = No
        read only  = Yes
        printable = Yes
        print command = /usr/bin/lpr -P%p -r %s
        lpq command = /usr/bin/lpq -P%p
        lprm command = /usr/bin/lprm -P%p %j
        # print command = /usr/bin/lpr -U%U@%M -P%p -r %s
        # lpq command = /usr/bin/lpq -U%U@%M -P%p
        # lprm command = /usr/bin/lprm -U%U@%M -P%p %j
        # lppause command = /usr/sbin/lpc -U%U@%M hold %p %j
        # lpresume command = /usr/sbin/lpc -U%U@%M release %p %j
        # queuepause command = /usr/sbin/lpc -U%U@%M stop %p
        # queueresume command = /usr/sbin/lpc -U%U@%M start %p

[print$]
        path = /home/printers
        guest ok = No
        browseable = Yes
        read only = Yes
        valid users = @"Print Operators"
        write list = @"Print Operators"
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[public]
 path = /tmp
 guest ok = yes
 browseable = Yes
 writable = yes
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<!--TOC subsubsection The OpenLDAP configuration file : <TT>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</TT>-->

<H4><A NAME="htoc46">8.1.4</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;The OpenLDAP configuration file : <TT>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</TT></H4><!--SEC END -->

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<TR><TD><PRE>#
# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
# This file should NOT be world readable.
#
include  /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include  /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include  /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include  /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
include  /etc/openldap/schema/samba.schema

schemacheck on

# Allow LDAPv2 client connections.  This is NOT the default.
allow bind_v2

# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
# service AND an understanding of referrals.
#referral ldap://root.openldap.org

pidfile  /var/run/slapd.pid
argsfile /var/run/slapd.args

# Load dynamic backend modules:
# modulepath /usr/sbin/openldap
# moduleload back_bdb.la
# moduleload back_ldap.la
# moduleload back_ldbm.la
# moduleload back_passwd.la
# moduleload back_shell.la

# The next three lines allow use of TLS for encrypting connections using a
# dummy test certificate which you can generate by changing to
# /usr/share/ssl/certs, running "make slapd.pem", and fixing permissions on
# slapd.pem so that the ldap user or group can read it.  Your client software
# may balk at self-signed certificates, however.
#TLSCertificateFile /etc/openldap/ldap.company.com.pem
#TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/openldap/ldap.company.com.key
#TLSCACertificateFile /etc/openldap/ca.pem
#TLSCipherSuite :SSLv3

# Sample security restrictions
# Require integrity protection (prevent hijacking)
# Require 112-bit (3DES or better) encryption for updates
# Require 63-bit encryption for simple bind
# security ssf=1 update_ssf=112 simple_bind=64

# Sample access control policy:
# Root DSE: allow anyone to read it
# Subschema (sub)entry DSE: allow anyone to read it
# Other DSEs:
#  Allow self write access
#  Allow authenticated users read access
#  Allow anonymous users to authenticate
# Directives needed to implement policy:
# access to dn.base="" by * read
# access to dn.base="cn=Subschema" by * read
# access to *
# by self write
# by users read
# by anonymous auth
#
# if no access controls are present, the default policy
# allows anyone and everyone to read anything but restricts
# updates to rootdn.  (e.g., "access to * by * read")
#
# rootdn can always read and write EVERYTHING!

#######################################################################
# ldbm and/or bdb database definitions
#######################################################################

database bdb
suffix  "dc=company,dc=com"
rootdn  "cn=Manager,dc=company,dc=com"
# Cleartext passwords, especially for the rootdn, should
# be avoided.  See slappasswd(8) and slapd.conf(5) for details.
# Use of strong authentication encouraged.
rootpw  secret
# rootpw  {crypt}ijFYNcSNctBYg

# The database directory MUST exist prior to running slapd AND 
# should only be accessible by the slapd and slap tools.
# Mode 700 recommended.
directory /var/lib/ldap
lastmod  on

# Indices to maintain for this database
index objectClass                       eq,pres
index ou,cn,sn,mail,givenname    eq,pres,sub
index uidNumber,gidNumber,memberUid     eq,pres
index loginShell   eq,pres
## required to support pdb_getsampwnam
index uid                       pres,sub,eq
## required to support pdb_getsambapwrid()
index displayName               pres,sub,eq
index nisMapName,nisMapEntry            eq,pres,sub
index sambaSID                eq
index sambaPrimaryGroupSID   eq
index sambaDomainName         eq
index default                sub


# users can authenticate and change their password
access to attrs=userPassword,sambaNTPassword,sambaLMPassword,sambaPwdMustChange,sambaPwdLastSet
      by dn="cn=Manager,dc=company,dc=com" write
      by self write
      by anonymous auth
      by * none

# those 2 parameters must be world readable for password aging to work correctly
# (or use a priviledge account in /etc/ldap.conf to bind to the directory)
access to attrs=shadowLastChange,shadowMax
      by dn="cn=Manager,dc=company,dc=com" write
      by self write
      by * read

# all others attributes are readable to everybody
access to *
      by * read

# Replicas of this database
#replogfile /var/lib/ldap/openldap-master-replog
#replica host=ldap-1.example.com:389 starttls=critical
#     bindmethod=sasl saslmech=GSSAPI
#     authcId=host/ldap-master.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM
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<!--TOC subsection Changing the administrative account (<TT>ldap admin
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<H3><A NAME="htoc47">8.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Changing the administrative account (<TT>ldap admin
 dn</TT> in <TT>smb.conf</TT> file)</H3><!--SEC END -->
<A NAME="change::manager"></A>
If you don't want to use the <TT>cn=Manager,dc=idealx,dc=com</TT>
account anymore, you can create a dedicated account for Samba and the
smbldap-tools scripts. To do
this, create an account named <I>samba</I> as follows (see
section <A HREF="#add::user">4.2.1</A> for a more detailed syntax) :
<PRE>
smbldap-useradd -s /bin/false -d /dev/null -P samba
</PRE>This command will ask you to set a password for this account. Let's
set it to <I>samba</I> for this example.
You then need to modify configuration files:
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</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>
    slaveDN="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com"
    slavePw="samba"
    masterDN="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com"
    masterPw="samba"
  </PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE><LI>file <TT>/etc/samba/smb.conf</TT>
 <TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0
 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>
    ldap admin dn = uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com
  </PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE>don't forget to also set the samba account password in
 <TT>secrets.tdb</TT> file : 
<PRE>
smbpasswd -w samba
</PRE><LI>file <TT>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</TT>: give to the
 <I>samba</I> user permissions to modify some attributes: this
 user needs to be able to modify all the samba attributes and some
 others (uidNumber, gidNumber ...) :
 <TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0
 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING=0>
<TR><TD><PRE>
# users can authenticate and change their password
access to attrs=userPassword,sambaNTPassword,sambaLMPassword,sambaPwdLastSet,sambaPwdMustChange
      by dn="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com" write
      by self write
      by anonymous auth
      by * none
# some attributes need to be readable anonymously so that 'id user' can answer correctly
access to attrs=objectClass,entry,gecos,homeDirectory,uid,uidNumber,gidNumber,cn,memberUid
      by dn="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com" write
      by * read
# somme attributes can be writable by users themselves
access to attrs=description,telephoneNumber
      by dn="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com" write
      by self write
      by * read
# some attributes need to be writable for samba
access to attrs=cn,sambaLMPassword,sambaNTPassword,sambaPwdLastSet,sambaLogonTime,sambaLogoffTime,sambaKickoffTime,
 sambaPwdCanChange,sambaPwdMustChange,sambaAcctFlags,displayName,sambaHomePath,sambaHomeDrive,sambaLogonScript,
 sambaProfilePath,description,sambaUserWorkstations,sambaPrimaryGroupSID,sambaDomainName,sambaSID,sambaGroupType,
 sambaNextRid,sambaNextGroupRid,sambaNextUserRid,sambaAlgorithmicRidBase
      by dn="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com" write
      by self read
      by * none
# samba need to be able to create the samba domain account
access to dn.base="dc=idealx,dc=com"
      by dn="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com" write
      by * none
# samba need to be able to create new users account
access to dn="ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com"
      by dn="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com" write
      by * none
# samba need to be able to create new groups account
access to dn="ou=Groups,dc=idealx,dc=com"
      by dn="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com" write
      by * none
# samba need to be able to create new computers account
access to dn="ou=Computers,dc=idealx,dc=com"
      by dn="uid=samba,ou=Users,dc=idealx,dc=com" write
      by * none
# this can be omitted but we leave it: there could be other branch
# in the directory
access to *
      by self read
      by * none
  </PRE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
<TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="1"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD BGCOLOR=black COLSPAN="3"><TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD>
 </TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></TD>
</TR></TABLE></UL>
<!--TOC subsection known bugs-->

<H3><A NAME="htoc48">8.3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;known bugs</H3><!--SEC END -->

<UL><LI>
Option <I>-B</I> (user must change password) of
 <TT>smbldap-useradd</TT> does not have effect: when 
 <TT>smbldap-passwd</TT> script is called,
 <I>sambaPwdMustChange</I> attribute is rewrite.
</UL>
 
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