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/***
This file is part of snapcast
Copyright (C) 2014-2024 Johannes Pohl
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
// prototype/interface header file
#include "daemon.hpp"
// local headers
#include "common/snap_exception.hpp"
#include "common/str_compat.hpp"
#include "common/utils/file_utils.hpp"
// standard headers
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
Daemon::Daemon(const std::string& user, const std::string& group, const std::string& pidfile)
: pidFilehandle_(-1), user_(user), group_(group), pidfile_(pidfile)
{
if (pidfile.empty() || pidfile.find('/') == std::string::npos)
throw SnapException("invalid pid file \"" + pidfile + "\"");
}
Daemon::~Daemon()
{
if (pidFilehandle_ != -1)
close(pidFilehandle_);
}
void Daemon::daemonize()
{
std::string pidfileDir(pidfile_.substr(0, pidfile_.find_last_of('/')));
utils::file::mkdirRecursive(pidfileDir.c_str(), S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
/// Ensure only one copy
pidFilehandle_ = open(pidfile_.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
if (pidFilehandle_ == -1)
{
/// Couldn't open lock file
throw SnapException("Could not open PID lock file \"" + pidfile_ + "\"");
}
auto user_uid = static_cast<uid_t>(-1);
auto user_gid = static_cast<gid_t>(-1);
// std::string user_name;
// #ifdef FREEBSD
// bool had_group = false;
// #endif
if (!user_.empty())
{
struct passwd* pwd = getpwnam(user_.c_str());
if (pwd == nullptr)
throw SnapException("no such user \"" + user_ + "\"");
user_uid = pwd->pw_uid;
user_gid = pwd->pw_gid;
// user_name = strdup(user_.c_str());
/// this is needed by libs such as arts
setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
}
if (!group_.empty())
{
const struct group* grp = getgrnam(group_.c_str());
if (grp == nullptr)
throw SnapException("no such group \"" + group_ + "\"");
user_gid = grp->gr_gid;
// #ifdef FREEBSD
// had_group = true;
// #endif
}
if (chown(pidfile_.c_str(), user_uid, user_gid) == -1)
{
/// Couldn't open lock file
throw SnapException("Could not chown PID lock file \"" + pidfile_ + "\"");
}
/// set gid
if (user_gid != static_cast<gid_t>(-1) && user_gid != getgid() && setgid(user_gid) == -1)
throw SnapException("Failed to set group " + cpt::to_string(static_cast<int>(user_gid)));
// #if defined(FREEBSD) && !defined(MACOS)
// #ifdef FREEBSD
/// init supplementary groups
/// (must be done before we change our uid)
/// no need to set the new user's supplementary groups if we are already this user
// if (!had_group && user_uid != getuid() && initgroups(user_name, user_gid) == -1)
// throw SnapException("Failed to set supplementary groups of user \"" + user + "\"");
// #endif
/// set uid
if (user_uid != static_cast<uid_t>(-1) && user_uid != getuid() && setuid(user_uid) == -1)
throw SnapException("Failed to set user " + user_);
/// Our process ID and Session ID
pid_t pid, sid;
/// Fork off the parent process
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/// If we got a good PID, then we can exit the parent process.
if (pid > 0)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
/// Change the file mode mask
umask(0);
/// Open any logs here
/// Create a new SID for the child process
sid = setsid();
if (sid < 0)
{
/// Log the failure
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/// Change the current working directory
if ((chdir("/")) < 0)
{
/// Log the failure
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/// Try to lock file
if (lockf(pidFilehandle_, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1)
throw SnapException("Could not lock PID lock file \"" + pidfile_ + "\". Is the daemon already running?");
char str[10];
/// Get and format PID
sprintf(str, "%d\n", getpid());
/// write pid to lockfile
if (write(pidFilehandle_, str, strlen(str)) != static_cast<int>(strlen(str)))
throw SnapException("Could not write PID to lock file \"" + pidfile_ + "\"");
/// Close out the standard file descriptors
close(STDIN_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
close(STDERR_FILENO);
}
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