File: pcm_decoder.cpp

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/***
    This file is part of snapcast
    Copyright (C) 2014-2025  Johannes Pohl

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/

// prototype/interface header file
#include "pcm_decoder.hpp"

// local headers
#include "common/endian.hpp"
#include "common/snap_exception.hpp"


namespace decoder
{

static constexpr auto ID_RIFF = 0x46464952;
static constexpr auto ID_WAVE = 0x45564157;
static constexpr auto ID_FMT = 0x20746d66;
static constexpr auto ID_DATA = 0x61746164;

/// RIFF wave header
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV
struct riff_wave_header
{
    uint32_t riff_id; ///< "RIFF"
    uint32_t riff_sz; ///< file size - 8
    uint32_t wave_id; ///< "WAVE"
};


/// Chunk header
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV
struct chunk_header
{
    uint32_t id; ///< id
    uint32_t sz; ///< size
};


/// Chunk format
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV
struct chunk_fmt
{
    uint16_t audio_format;    ///< format
    uint16_t num_channels;    ///< channels
    uint32_t sample_rate;     ///< sample rate
    uint32_t byte_rate;       ///< byte rate
    uint16_t block_align;     ///< block align
    uint16_t bits_per_sample; ///< bps
};


PcmDecoder::PcmDecoder() : Decoder()
{
}


bool PcmDecoder::decode(msg::PcmChunk* /*chunk*/)
{
    return true;
}


SampleFormat PcmDecoder::setHeader(msg::CodecHeader* chunk)
{
    if (chunk->payloadSize < 44)
        throw SnapException("PCM header too small");

    struct riff_wave_header riff_wave_header;
    struct chunk_header chunk_header;
    struct chunk_fmt chunk_fmt;
    chunk_fmt.sample_rate = SWAP_32(0);
    chunk_fmt.bits_per_sample = SWAP_16(0);
    chunk_fmt.num_channels = SWAP_16(0);

    size_t pos(0);
    memcpy(&riff_wave_header, chunk->payload + pos, sizeof(riff_wave_header));
    pos += sizeof(riff_wave_header);
    if ((SWAP_32(riff_wave_header.riff_id) != ID_RIFF) || (SWAP_32(riff_wave_header.wave_id) != ID_WAVE))
        throw SnapException("Not a riff/wave header");

    bool moreChunks(true);
    do
    {
        if (pos + sizeof(chunk_header) > chunk->payloadSize)
            throw SnapException("riff/wave header incomplete");
        memcpy(&chunk_header, chunk->payload + pos, sizeof(chunk_header));
        pos += sizeof(chunk_header);
        switch (SWAP_32(chunk_header.id))
        {
            case ID_FMT:
                if (pos + sizeof(chunk_fmt) > chunk->payloadSize)
                    throw SnapException("riff/wave header incomplete");
                memcpy(&chunk_fmt, chunk->payload + pos, sizeof(chunk_fmt));
                pos += sizeof(chunk_fmt);
                /// If the format header is larger, skip the rest
                if (SWAP_32(chunk_header.sz) > sizeof(chunk_fmt))
                    pos += (SWAP_32(chunk_header.sz) - sizeof(chunk_fmt));
                break;
            case ID_DATA:
                /// Stop looking for chunks
                moreChunks = false;
                break;
            default:
                /// Unknown chunk, skip bytes
                pos += SWAP_32(chunk_header.sz);
        }
    } while (moreChunks);


    if (SWAP_32(chunk_fmt.sample_rate) == 0)
        throw SnapException("Sample format not found");

    SampleFormat sampleFormat(SWAP_32(chunk_fmt.sample_rate), SWAP_16(chunk_fmt.bits_per_sample), SWAP_16(chunk_fmt.num_channels));

    return sampleFormat;
}

} // namespace decoder