1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814
|
SnapRAID HISTORY
================
13.0 2025/10
============
* Added new thermal protection configuration options:
- temp_limit TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS
Sets the maximum allowed disk temperature. When any disk exceeds this
limit, SnapRAID stops all operations and spins down the disks to prevent
overheating.
- temp_sleep TIME_IN_MINUTES
Defines how long the disks remain in standby after a temperature limit
event. After this time, operations are resumed. Defaults to 5 minutes.
* Added a new "probe" command that shows the spinning status of all disks.
* Added a new -s, --spin-down-on-error option that spins down all disks when
a command ends with an error.
* Added a new -A, --stats option for an extensive view of the process.
* Fixed handling of command-line arguments containing UTF-8 characters on
Windows, ensuring proper processing outside the Windows code page.
* Removed the SMART attribute 193 "Load Cycle Count" from the failure
probability computation, as its effectiveness in predicting failures is too
dependent on the hard disk vendor.
* Added a new "smartignore" configuration option to ignore specific SMART
attributes.
* Supported UUID in macOS [Nasado]
* Windows binaries built with gcc 11.5.0 using the MXE cross compiler at
commit 8c4378fa2b55bc28515b23e96e05d03e671d9b90 with targets
i686-w64-mingw32.static and x86_64-w64-mingw32.static and optimization -O2.
12.4 2025/01
============
* Avoided a warning about function pointer conversion. No functional changes.
12.3 2024/01
============
* Fixed potential integer overflow when computing the completion percentage.
No effect on the functionality.
* Documentation improvements.
12.2 2022/08
============
* Fixed build issue with GLIBC 2.36
12.1 2022/01
============
* Reduced stack usage to work in environments with limited stack size, like
MUSL.
* Increased the default disk cache from 8 MiB to 16 MiB.
12.0 2021/12
============
* Parallel disk scanning. It's always enabled but it doesn't cover the -m
option that still processes disks sequentially.
11.6 2021/10
============
* The 'fix' and 'check' commands with the -e option now process the whole
files that have bad blocks, and not only the blocks marked bad.
This allows restoring the timestamp and printing the paths of processed
files and the final state of the files like 'recovered' or 'unrecovered'.
The previous behavior is available with the -b, --filter-block-error option.
* Improved the speed of the filtering in 'fix' and 'check'. This phase
happens after the "Selecting..." message. [UhClem]
11.5 2020/05
============
* Removed the default -march=native to allow deployment in any machine.
* Fixed typos [Andrea Gelmini]
11.4 2020/05
============
* Fixed build errors due to new gcc 10 default for -fno-common.
* In fixing, if a parity is filtered out, don't attempt to recover its size,
and proceed without it if missing.
* Avoided unnecessary parity read when fixing the parity itself.
This improves the 'fix' speed when a parity file is completely missing.
* Removed a build warning about major/minor defined now in sys/sysmacros.h.
11.3 2018/11
============
* Fixed handling of Linux devices that have multiple slaves. This affects the
smart/list/devices/down commands [Valentin Hilbig].
* The 'list' command in verbose mode prints the full nanosecond timestamp
precision.
* After writing content files, also sync their directory.
* Fixed an invalid time computation that could result in future scrub dates.
Such dates are fixed automatically at the next scrub or sync.
11.2 2017/12
============
* Fixed recognition of NTFS hardlinks. They behave differently than standard
Unix hardlinks and this could result in SnapRAID reporting internal
inconsistency errors for detecting links to the same file with different
metadata attributes.
* More efficient 'pool' command that updates only the links that need to be
updated. This ensures that no change is done, avoiding triggering a
directory rescan of other programs.
* In Linux, use by default the advise "discard" mode instead of "flush".
This avoids swapping out the other process memory, leaving the system more
responsive.
* Changed the fallocate() use to work better with Btrfs with parity disks.
* Changed the --test-io-stats screen to print the file name in process for
each disk.
11.1 2017/05
============
* Fixed the check command to correctly ignore errors on unused parity.
This was broken in version 9.0.
* Allowed increasing the number of parity splits of existing parity.
* Fixed quoting when printing in Linux. This fixes the UTF-8 screen output.
Windows version was not affected.
* Fixed recognition of 'hashsize' in the configuration file.
The previous incorrect 'hash_size' is still supported for backward
compatibility.
* Fixed building in platforms that don't provide major/minor definitions in
sys/types.h.
* When creating 'pool' symbolic links, set their time as the linked files.
* Added support for the Windows 10 symbolic link unprivileged creation, using
SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE.
* Windows binaries built with gcc 4.9.4 using the MXE cross compiler at
commit ae56efa2b23a793b0146508bfef33027cdb09fd2 with targets
i686-w64-mingw32 and x86_64-w64-mingw32 and optimization -O2.
11.0 2016/11
============
* Added support for splitting the parity in multiple partitions. You can now
specify multiple files for a single parity. As soon as a file cannot grow
anymore, the next one starts growing.
In the configuration file, just put more files in the same 'parity' line,
separated by , (comma).
Note that if this feature is used, the saved content file won't be read by
older SnapRAID versions.
In Windows, 256 MB are left free in each disk to avoid the warning about
full disks.
* Added a new 'hashsize' configuration option. It could be useful in systems
with low memory, to reduce the memory usage.
Note that if this feature is used, the saved content file won't be read by
older SnapRAID versions.
* In Linux, added the missing support for Btrfs file-systems. Note that to
have full support you need also the 'libblkid' library, otherwise you won't
get the UUIDs.
* In screen messages, don't print the disk directory in file path. You can
control the format with the test option: --test-fmt file|disk|path.
* In Windows, allows using the escape char '^' to handle file patterns
containing real characters matching the globbing '*?[]' ones. In Unix it
was already possible to do the same escaping with '\'.
* Added a new -R, --force-realloc option to reallocate all the parity
information keeping the precomputed hash.
This is the previous -F, --force-full that instead now maintains the same
parity organization and just recomputes it.
* Added test options for selecting the file advise mode to use:
--test-io-advise-none for standard mode
--test-io-advise-sequential advise sequential access (Linux/Windows)
--test-io-advise-flush flush cache after every operation (Linux)
--test-io-advise-flush-window flush cache every 8 MB (Linux)
--test-io-advise-discard discard cache after every operation (Linux)
--test-io-advise-discard-window discard cache every 8 MB (Linux)
--test-io-advise-direct use direct/unbuffered mode (Linux/Windows)
The new default mode is 'flush' in Linux (before it was 'sequential'), and
'sequential' in Windows (like before).
* For Seagate SMR (Shingled Magnetic Recording), ignore the SMART attribute
Command_Timeout 188 as not reliable.
* Fixed running in Windows platforms that miss the RtlGenRandom() function.
* Added the --test-io-cache=1 option to disable the multi-thread IO mode.
10.0 2016/02
============
* Boosted the speed of the 'sync' and 'scrub' commands with a new multi-thread
implementation. It uses one thread for each disk, dedicated exclusively to
read-ahead data and parity and to write-behind parity. This maximizes the
data throughput keeping disks always busy.
You can control the number of blocks to cache with the option
--test-io-cache=NUMBER, where the number is between 3 and 128.
The default is 8 MiB of blocks.
You can show run-time stats during the process with the --test-io-stats
option. You will see a graph with the number of cached blocks, and a graph
with the wait time percentage for all the disks and computations.
* The -h, --pre-hash option saves the content file only after having verified
all the hashes. This allows recovery of moved files in case a silent error
is found during the hash verification check.
* Allowed using the -d, --filter-disk option in the 'up' and 'down' commands.
* Allowed running the 'smart' command without a configuration file.
In such case it operates on all the disks of the machine.
* In the configuration file 'data' is now a synonym of 'disk'.
* Added the 'touch' command intended to arbitrarily set all the zero
sub-second timestamps. This improves the SnapRAID capabilities to identify
files. The 'status' command recommends running 'touch' if required.
* Restored the functionality of the -D, --force-device option when used to
work around the use of the same disk for two logical data drives when
running the 'fix' command.
* Used correct shell quoting in the example commands that involve files.
* The minimum Windows version supported is now Windows Vista. This is required
to use the native Windows thread support for the new multi-thread
implementation. If you need to run on Windows XP, you have to stick with
SnapRAID 9.x.
9.3 2016/01
===========
* Fixed an invalid assumption in the copy detection mechanism that could
result in an internal inconsistency, and with the impossibility to run the
'sync' and 'diff' commands.
This was triggered by a very specific pattern of identical files.
At least three of them, with one already in the parity, and at a higher
disk number than the others that should be instead new ones.
This had no bad effect, if not preventing the 'sync' command to run.
A workaround was to just run 'sync' one time with the -N, --force-nocopy
option to disable the copy detection.
* Restored the -O2 optimization option for Windows binaries, as -Og has a too
big performance penalty.
9.2 2016/01
===========
* Fixed support for symlinks pointing to an empty target. Before they were
only partially supported, and their presence could result in a content file
not readable.
This also disables multi-thread content write, as this was the issue we
tried to detect with this feature, and it doesn't provide a performance
advantage. Content verification is instead still multi-threaded.
* Autorename disks using the matching UUID. To rename a disk you can now
change directly the name in the configuration file, and run a 'sync'
command.
* Improved the physical offset ordering for the Btrfs file-system, correctly
detecting files that have no physical offset, for whatever reason.
* Added UUID support to Btrfs file-systems. It's present only if the
'libblkid' development library is available on the system.
Usually this requires installing the libblkid-dev or libblkid-devel package.
* Added a new --no-warnings option to disable some repetitive warnings that
could be annoying to power users.
* Improved the error reporting, printing a complete stack trace, that can be
used to track down bugs more easily.
For this reason the Windows binaries are now built with optimization option
-Og, instead of -O2.
9.1 2015/11
===========
* Fixed a bug when reading a content file with a deleted entry bigger than
4 GB. This was a regression introduced in version 9.0 that could result in
the impossibility to read a valid content file, after a deletion of a file
bigger than 4 GB in the array.
If this happened to you, just upgrading to 9.1 fixes the issue, and it
allows you to continue to work.
Note that this bug only prevented running 9.0, but your data was still
protected and could have been recovered using the versions 8.1 or 9.1.
* In Windows, disabled the file zero check requiring the --force-zero option.
This check is intended for possible cases using ext3/4 in Linux, and there
is no evidence that in Windows it's possible at all.
* Windows binaries built with gcc 4.9.3 using the MXE cross compiler at
commit 62bcdbee56e87c81f1faa105b8777a5879d4e2e with targets
i686-w64-mingw32 and x86_64-w64-mingw32 and optimization -O2.
9.0 2015/11
===========
* Fixed an invalid assumption that could happen when using the -e,
--filter-error option with "fix" or "check".
This was triggered by a very specific pattern of fragmented files and bad
blocks combination, not so easy to reproduce.
This had no bad effect, if not preventing the command to run.
* Drastically reduced the memory usage. For each block, it now uses 17 bytes
of memory, instead of the previous 28 bytes (for 32 bit) or 36 bytes (for
64 bit).
This could result in a memory saving of up to 50%.
* The -p, --plan option (old --percentage) can be used to define a scrub
plan: "new", "bad" and "full".
The "new" plan scrubs all the new synced blocks not yet scrubbed.
This allows verifying as early as possible that the written parity during
sync is really correct. You can use the "status" command to show the amount
of blocks not yet scrubbed.
The "bad" plan scrubs only bad blocks.
The "full" plan scrubs all blocks.
* The graph in the "status" command now shows scrubbed blocks with '*', and
synced, but not yet scrubbed, blocks with 'o'.
Note that when upgrading from a previous version, all blocks are assumed
scrubbed the first time.
* Content files are now written asynchronously from different threads to avoid
the unfortunate condition that a memory error affects all of them in the
same way.
After writing, they are read again to verify their CRC.
This is done to ensure that they are really OK, even in the case of the
worst possible silent errors.
* Extended the -D, --force-device option to ignore more erroneous conditions
in the 'fix' command, like inaccessible disks, or disks sharing the same
physical device.
* Extended the -d, --filter-disk option to allow filtering also by parity
disk.
* Extended the -h, --pre-hash option to also verify moved and copied files
into the array before running a 'sync'.
* Updated 'best' RAID functions for recent Atom CPUs.
* Validated filter specifications rejecting relative paths.
8.1 2015/05
===========
* Fixed build issues in generic Unix platforms, including Mac OS X.
* The "diff" command returns with error code 2 if a "sync" is required, to
differentiate it from the generic error code 1.
* Reduced the effect of SMART attribute 193 on the failure probability to
avoid some false positive reports.
8.0 2015/04
===========
* Allowed "sync" and "scrub" to continue after the first bunch of disk
errors. Blocks with errors are marked as bad, and you can fix them with the
"fix -e" command.
The fix is expected to force the disk firmware to reallocate the bad
sector, likely fixing the problem.
You can control the number of allowed errors with the new -L, --error-limit
option. The default is 100.
* The -e, --filter-error option doesn't write fixes to unsynced files
anymore. This helps in case you are running it on a not synced array,
removing the risk to revert some files to an old state.
* The -e, --filter-error option is now optimal and reads only the minimal
amount of data necessary to fix the errors.
* The "diff" command returns with an error code if a "sync" is required.
* Added new "smart" command to print a SMART report of the array.
* Added new "up" and "down" commands to spin up and down the disks of the
array.
* Added new "devices" command to print the devices associations in the array.
* Changed the log handling. If no log file is specified, all the warnings and
non-fatal error messages go to stderr. If a log file is specified, only
fatal error messages are printed on the screen.
You can control the amount of informative messages on stdout with the -q,
--quiet and -v, --verbose options, that can be specified multiple times to
be more quiet or verbose.
* In the "status" command the "Wasted" column now shows a negative number for
the amount of space that you can still waste without filling up the parity.
* In the "status" and other commands we now use GB instead of GiB, when
referring to disk space.
* Renamed the -s and -t options to -S and -B as they are intended to be
manual only operations.
* Windows binary built with gcc 4.8.1 using the MXE cross compiler 2.23, with
targets i686-w64-mingw32 and x86_64-w64-mingw32. Before the x86 target was
i686-pc-mingw32.
7.1 2015/01
===========
* In 'scrub' and 'sync' detects and reports Input/Output errors separately
from generic file system errors.
* In 'diff' doesn't print the "add" entry if a "copy" one is already printed.
* Fixed build with old compilers in the x64 platforms [Leigh Phillips].
* Fixed out-of-dir builds [Christoph Junghans].
7.0 2014/11
===========
* In 'check' and 'fix' the array is scanned to find any moved files that could
be used to recover missing data. Files are identified by time-stamp, and
then they are recognized also if moved to a different disk. Note that even
if there are false positives they are identified checking the hash, so they
have no effect, besides making the process a little slower. To disable this
new behavior you can use the -N, --force-nocopy option.
* The -i, --import command now identifies files by time-stamp making it very
fast in importing directories.
* More detailed 'status' report with single disk stats and free space
available.
* A lot faster directory listing for Windows.
* Added AVX2 support to improve parity generation speed.
* Prints the time spent waiting for each disk also in 'scrub'.
* The CPU usage, speed and ETA estimations are now based on the last 100
seconds rather than from the start.
* Keeps track of the UUID of the parity disks to check them before operating.
* Windows binary built with gcc 4.8.1 using the MXE cross compiler 2.23.
6.4 2014/11
===========
* Added support for the new binary format of SnapRAID 7.0.
This allows downgrading from version 7.0 to 6.x or previous.
6.3 2014/7
==========
* The -N, --force-nocopy option now also works if you used previous "sync"
commands without it.
* In 'sync' keeps stats about the amount of time spent waiting for each disk
and what is spent in CPU computation.
* Auto-excluded the lock file.
* A more precise counting of how many blocks to scrub. Now it's exact
regardless of the order of the blocks timing.
* Doesn't print the 'UUID set' message anymore because it's the normal
condition for empty disks.
* In Windows, if the disk doesn't support reading physical offsets, allows
SnapRAID to continue anyway.
* Added a new -F, --force-full option that forces a full sync reusing the
hash data present in the content file.
6.2 2014/5
==========
* Fixed the regression test when run as root.
* Added a new heuristic to detect file copies. Now a file is assumed to be a
copy if name, size and nanosecond time-stamp are matching, but if the
nanosecond part of the time-stamp is 0, it requires the full path matching
and not only the name.
* Added the -N, --force-nocopy option to disable completely the copy
detection. SnapRAID also suggests using this option in the error message of
a data mismatch if likely caused by the copy detection.
6.1 2014/4
==========
* Fixed build and regression test in Mac OS X.
6.0 2014/3
==========
* In "sync", even if a silent error is found, continue to update the parity
if it's possible to correct the error.
Note that the block will be marked bad, and the data will be fixed only at
the next "fix -e" call.
But any new data added will be protected if you are using enough parity to
fix both the silent error and at least another potential error.
* Detected copied files from one disk to another and reused the already
computed hash information to validate them in "sync".
Files are assumed copied if they match the name, size and time-stamp.
* For "sync", added a new -h, --pre-hash option to run a preliminary hashing
step for all the new files to ensure detecting silent errors caused by the
heavy machine usage of the parity computation.
* In "fix", if a previous fixing attempt was made resulting in a
.unrecoverable file, uses this file as starting point for the new attempt.
* In the log file name, allows the use of the '>>', %D, %T modifiers to
select append mode, and to insert the date and time in the name.
* The options -p, --percentage and -o, --older-than now keep their default
value even if the other one is specified.
* Moved the .lock file in the same dir of the first specified content file.
This avoids spinning up the parity disks in all commands.
* The "diff", "list", "dup", "status" and "pool" commands don't access the
parity disks anymore that can now stay powered down.
* The default configuration file in Windows is now searched in the same
directory where the snapraid.exe file resides.
* New source code organization. The RAID engine is now an external component
usable also in other projects.
5.3 2014/3
==========
* Doesn't warn about UUID changed if it's for an empty disk.
* Fixed the number of blocks that scrub has to process when selecting a high
percentage of the array.
* Removed duplicate recovery attempts in synced state.
5.2 2013/12
===========
* If a disk changes UUID, automatically disable the inode recognition,
because this is likely a new file-system with all the inodes reassigned,
and we don't want to risk a false positive when searching for
inode/time-stamp/size.
* Allowed running a fix command with disks that don't need to be fixed
mounted as read-only.
* After a failed sync, always reallocates new files with a not yet computed
parity to ensure minimizing the parity usage, if some other file is deleted
in the meantime.
* Doesn't count empty dirs as files in the diff counters.
* Added a new "share" configuration option to allow sharing in the network
the pool directory also in Windows.
* Fixed build problems in OpenBSD due to the old assembler.
* Fixed build problems in platforms different than x86.
5.1 2013/12
===========
* Fixed a potential crash if a file is deleted during a "sync/scrub".
This is a problem introduced in version 5.0 due to new logging.
If it happened to you to have a crash in sync, you don't need to take any
special action, just run "sync" again.
* Restored the functionality of -C, --gen-conf command.
* Prints the files with duplicate physical offset if the -v, --verbose option
is specified.
5.0 2013/11
===========
* Added support for up to six levels of parity.
* Added a specific and faster triple parity format for CPUs that don't
support SSSE3 instructions like ARM and AMD Phenom, Athlon and Opteron.
* Faster RAID5 and RAID6 implementation for ARM 64 bit CPUs.
* If a silent error is found during a "sync" command, directly marks the
block as bad like in "scrub", without stopping the "sync" process.
* Sorted files by inode when listing the directory. This improves the
scanning performance.
* For files with changes only in some blocks, updates the parity only for
blocks that really are changed.
This improves the performance in sync for modified files.
* Added a new "list" command to see the stored list of files.
* Removed the detailed list of errors from the screen output.
To get it you must explicitly use the -l, --log option.
It's now too detailed for the screen, because it contains a lot of info.
* Changed the output format of some commands to make it similar to the new
"list" one.
* Reduced memory usage removing some unnecessary allocations.
* Added a memory test on the memory buffers used in sync, scrub, check, fix
before using them.
4.4 2013/10
===========
* Relaxed the check about small parity files, to allow recovering after a
failed sync before resizing the parity files.
4.3 2013/10
===========
* Fixed the scrub command with the -p0 option. Now it really scrubs only the
blocks marked as bad and not the full array.
4.2 2013/10
===========
* Fixed the wrong warning about physical offsets not supported caused by
files not having a real offset because too small.
For example, in NTFS it's possible to store such files in the MFT.
It's just a cosmetic change, and not a functional one.
* Removed unexpected 'Restore' entries in the diff output when dealing with
file-systems without persistent inodes like NTFS in Linux.
* Added support for filenames containing newlines. This happens in Mac OS X.
4.1 2013/9
==========
* If the underlying file-system doesn't support the FIEMAP command,
automatically fall back to use FIBMAP for sorting files.
* Fixed the import of content files from previous versions of SnapRAID that
are the result of an incomplete sync.
* Added a new -C, --gen-conf option to generate a dummy configuration file
from the info in the content file.
Just in case that you lose everything, except the content file.
* At the end of sync/scrub/check/fix prints "Everything OK" if no error was
found. This should make clear that everything is really OK.
4.0 2013/9
==========
* New 'scrub' command to periodically check the oldest blocks for silent
errors without the need to scan the whole array.
* New 'status' command to check the fragmentation, the last check time
distribution, and the silent error status of the array.
* Added the new Spooky hash. It's faster in 64 bit architectures.
To convert you can use the new 'rehash' command.
* Changed to a binary content file to improve speed and reduce size.
* Removed the --find-by-name, -N option. Now it always searches by name if a
file is not found searching by inode, automatically reassigning inodes in
restored files without needing to sync again the file.
This happens only if the file has the same path, size and timestamp at
nanosecond precision.
* Added a hash seed to make harder intentional collision attacks.
* When inserting files for the first time, sort them by their physical address
to improve read performance.
* Optimized the cache use for all the RAID computations.
This improves a lot the RAID performance.
* Better selection of the RAID6 implementation for different CPUs.
* Added RAID5/RAID6 mmx and sse2 implementations with unrolling by 4.
They are a little faster than the previous unroll by 2.
* Added a lock file to avoid multiple running instances on the same array.
The file is named as parity file adding the .lock extension.
There is also the undocumented --test-skip-lock to avoid checking it.
* Automatically ignores, with warning, mount points inside the array
directory tree.
* Changed the 'dup' output format to include the size of each duplicate file.
3.2 2013/7
==========
* Fixed a directory creation problem in Windows when the "disk" option points
to the root directory of a drive. Now SnapRAID won't complain about the
inability to create such directory.
If you encounter this problem when trying to recover your data, just
upgrade to this version, and you'll be able to complete the recovering
process.
No need to upgrade for platforms different than Windows.
3.1 2013/5
==========
* Direct use of Windows API for disk access to improve error reporting.
* If the 'fix' process is aborted, it removes all the new files partially
recovered, to allow reusing again the -m, --filter-missing flag.
* In Windows don't exclude system files anymore. Only system directories are
excluded.
* In Windows applies filters in case insensitive way.
* The Windows binaries are now built with gcc 4.7.2.
* Reduced memory occupation for hardlinks and directories.
* In 'dup' don't list files with 0 size.
3.0 2013/3
==========
* Added pooling support with the new 'pool' command. It creates a virtual
view of the array using symbolic links pointing to the original files.
* Added a new -m, --filter-missing option that allows undeleting files,
without checking/fixing the others.
* Added a new -i, --import option to automatically import deleted files when
fixing.
* Added a new -l, --log option to save to disk the detailed log.
* Added support for hardlinks and empty directories.
* Added support to save symlinks to files in Windows. Note that only the
symlink is saved and not the linked file.
Note that Windows Symlinks to dirs and junctions are still not supported.
* Files without read permission generate an error instead of a warning.
You now must explicitly exclude them in the configuration file with
exclusion rules.
* In 'check' and 'fix', if verbose is enabled, prints the result for each
processed file.
* Added a UUID check to detect when a disk is replaced, and to prevent
unwanted disk swaps.
2.1 2013/1
==========
* Checks for wrong empty fields in the configuration file.
* Filter rules for files are not applied to directories anymore.
2.0 2012/12
===========
* Added a new -a option to make the 'check' command only check file hashes
without checking the parity data.
* Added a new -d option to filter by disk name.
* The file modification time is now saved using nanosecond precision.
This allows restoring the exact modification time in 'fix'.
The new 'content' files written with this version are not backward
compatible, but it's still possible to read the old format.
* Fixed hard-links automatic exclusion. All the hardlinks after the first one
are now correctly ignored.
* If it isn't possible to grow a parity file, prints the list of files
outside the maximum size allocated.
* Autosave isn't triggered if we are near the end of the 'sync' process.
* Before starting a 'sync', we wait for two seconds, to work around the FAT
limitation of having two seconds modification time precision.
This is a safe measure to be 100% sure to always detect file changes.
* Always fill the memory after allocating it to avoid the OOM (Out Of Memory)
killer in Linux.
* Fixed compilation in Solaris/OpenIndiana for lacking both futimes() and
futimens().
* Now 'sync' ensures that the parity files are not too small to contain the
just loaded data.
* Removed the '-H,--filter-nohidden' option. It doesn't make sense to have it
as command line option.
You must use the 'nohidden' option in the configuration file.
* When opening files in read-only mode, also specify the noatime flag, to
avoid updating the file access time.
* Exclude rules for files are now also applied to directories.
This allows excluding some file/directory without the need to call the
stat() function on them.
* The -N, --find-by-name option also ignores the nanosecond part of
timestamps to work with copy programs not supporting nanoseconds.
* Fixed deduplicated files handling in Windows Server 2012.
* Removed MD5 support.
1.13 2012/11
============
* Fixed a Segmentation Fault when checking/fixing if there are three or more
errors in a specific block.
1.12 2012/9
===========
* Fixed file renaming in Windows during a 'fix' command.
This is a Windows only issue, no reason to upgrade for other platforms.
1.11 2012/7
===========
* Fixed again directories inclusion. Exclusion rules for directories were
ignored.
1.10 2012/6
===========
* Fixed directory inclusion, in case the last rule is an "include" one.
* Fixed very long paths in Windows. We now always use the special '\\?'
prefix to remove the 260 chars limitation.
* If a file is excluded, it prints explicitly which attribute caused the
exclusion.
* Automatically excludes also the temporary copy of content file, the one
with the ".tmp" extension.
* Avoids Windows going in automatic sleep mode when running.
1.9 2012/3
==========
* Implemented a more sophisticated recovery in case a harddisk failure
happens during a 'sync' command.
When using RAID6 it improves the chances of recovering data with partially
computed parity, after an aborted 'sync'.
* Fixed the count of new files.
* Added a new 'autosave' configuration option to save the intermediate 'sync'
state.
* Supported file-systems with read requests returning less data than
requested.
* In Windows ensures that the disk serial number is not zero.
1.8 2012/1
==========
* Added a new "dup" command to find all the duplicate files.
* Added a new option "--filter-nohidden" to exclude hidden files.
* Faster and parallel writing of content files.
* The example configuration files now put the content files in the data disks
instead of in the parity disks.
* Added a checksum at the content file to ensure its integrity.
* Using fallocate() instead of posix_fallocate() to avoid the very slow
posix_fallocate() fall back of writing the whole file.
1.7 2011/11
===========
* If a file is modified or removed during a sync, the sync process doesn't
stop anymore, but it will simply skip the file, resulting in an incomplete
sync. Note that the sync will terminate with an error.
* If the content file is placed in a data disk, it's automatically excluded
from the sync process.
* Increased by one the minimum number of content files. Before it was only a
suggestion, but now it's a requirement because you are allowed to put
content files in data disks.
* Added checks to ensure that data and parity disks are different, and to
correctly count the number of copies of "content" files in different disks.
* Removed the dependency of the "disk" order specification in the
configuration file. The used order is now saved in the content file to
avoid damaging the dual parity in case the order is changed by the user. It
easily allows removing or adding disks from the array when using a dual
parity.
* Improved the "fix" performance when a lot of files or the parity have to be
recreated from scratch.
* When getting unrecoverable errors, the printed log line now starts with
"unrecoverable:" instead of "error:" to allow an easier identification.
* Added a new option "--find-by-name" to allow syncing using only the file
path and not the inode. This is useful to avoid long sync when you replace
one disk with another copying manually the files.
* If "fix" cannot recover a file, it's renamed adding the ".unrecoverable"
extension.
* Checking and fixing also empty files with size 0.
1.6 2011/9
==========
* The content file is now saved also at the start of the "sync" command. This
avoids parity errors if the sync process is aborted without saving the
content file and you made changes at the disk array before another "sync"
command was done.
More specifically, deletions or truncations of not yet synced files after
the aborted sync, and before the next sync command, may have damaged the
parity data. New file additions were instead safe.
If these conditions may have happened to you a "check" command (also with
older versions of the program) is recommended to ensure the correctness of
your parity data.
* The "diff" command now recognizes the reuse of inodes.
* Windows hidden files are now saved like any other files.
* Symbolic links are now saved in *nix. Not supported in Windows.
* The "fix" command restores also the original modification time.
* The message asking to use the --force-empty option now lists all the empty
disks.
1.5 2011/7
==========
* Ignores extra spaces in the configuration file.
* Changed the output of check/fix to allow a more easy post-processing with
other tools like awk and sort.
* Added the hidden option -G/--gui to enable the output of progress
information for a potential GUI for SnapRAID.
* Added a new "diff" command to print the list of changes detected at file
level.
* Faster loading of content file. Approx three times faster.
1.4 2011/6
==========
* Ignoring in sync System and Hidden files in Windows.
* Files without read permission are ignored in sync.
* If a file is ignored a warning message is printed. You have to exclude it
to remove the warning.
* In fixing, if a file cannot be written for missing permission, an error is
reported only if a write is effectively required.
* Ignores any symbolic links. They are not saved.
1.3 2011/5
==========
* Fixed the restore of directories with unicode chars in Windows.
* Fixed support of file names starting or ending with a space.
* Removes files before inserting new ones to minimize the parity size.
1.2 2011/5
==========
* Fixed use of file names out of the codepage in Windows. All the names are
now stored in UTF8 in the content file.
1.1 2011/5
==========
* Fixed a bug in the check command when detecting garbage data over the
expected end of the file.
The parity data was anyway computed correctly, and no special action is
required to update.
* Changed the default checksum to Murmur3 hash. It's a lot faster than MD5.
You can check its speed with the "snapraid -T" command.
MD5 is still supported for backward compatibility.
To convert to the new Murmur3 hash, simply remove the 'content' file, and
start a new complete 'sync'.
* Added RAID6 support. It's used the very good RAID6 library made by H. Peter
Anvin also used in the Linux Kernel. It contains optimized implementations
for SSE2 and MMX.
* Added support for multiple 'content' files. You can save extra copies to be
able to verify the checksums also if you lose all the 'content' files in
the parity disks.
* Added a filtering include logic, where anything not explicitly included is
excluded. For example, it allows including only the files in a predefined
set of directories.
* The check command returns with an error code if any kind of error is
present. Previously it was returning an error only if unrecoverable errors
were present.
* Opening the files in sequential mode in Windows. This should give a speedup
in Windows.
* In Windows you can use the backslash \ in the filter definitions instead of
the forward slash /.
1.0 2011/4
==========
* No relevant change.
0.4 2011/4
==========
* Added hidden 'dry' command mainly for speed measurement.
* As default, uses the OpenSSL crypto MD5 implementation.
0.3 2011/4
==========
* Added --filter option to select a subset of files in check and fix.
* Better ETA estimation in all the commands.
* Added support for OpenSSL crypto library to use its optimized MD5
implementation.
* Added test vectors and a speed test for MD5.
0.2 2011/3
==========
* Second public test release of SnapRAID.
* Functionally complete in check and fix.
* Files are identified by inode and not anymore by name.
* Exclusion list of files and directories.
* Precise error management.
* More regression tests.
0.1 2011/3
==========
* First public test release of SnapRAID.
|