File: TriangularBendingSprings.h

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/******************************************************************************
*       SOFA, Simulation Open-Framework Architecture, version 1.0 beta 4      *
*                (c) 2006-2009 MGH, INRIA, USTL, UJF, CNRS                    *
*                                                                             *
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it     *
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by    *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at     *
* your option) any later version.                                             *
*                                                                             *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT *
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or       *
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License *
* for more details.                                                           *
*                                                                             *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License    *
* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,     *
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA.          *
*******************************************************************************
*                               SOFA :: Modules                               *
*                                                                             *
* Authors: The SOFA Team and external contributors (see Authors.txt)          *
*                                                                             *
* Contact information: contact@sofa-framework.org                             *
******************************************************************************/
//
// C++ Interface: TriangularBendingSprings
//
// Description: 
//
//
// Author: The SOFA team </www.sofa-framework.org>, (C) 2007
//
// Copyright: See COPYING file that comes with this distribution
//
//
#ifndef SOFA_COMPONENT_FORCEFIELD_TRIANGULARBENDINGSPRINGS_H
#define SOFA_COMPONENT_FORCEFIELD_TRIANGULARBENDINGSPRINGS_H

#if !defined(__GNUC__) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (_GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 3))
#pragma once
#endif

//#include <sofa/component/forcefield/StiffSpringForceField.h>
#include <sofa/component/container/MechanicalObject.h>
#include <map>

#include <sofa/core/componentmodel/behavior/ForceField.h> // or "BaseForceField.h" ?
#include <sofa/core/componentmodel/topology/BaseMeshTopology.h>
#include <sofa/defaulttype/Vec.h>
#include <sofa/defaulttype/Mat.h>

#include <sofa/defaulttype/Mat.h>
#include <sofa/component/topology/EdgeData.h>

namespace sofa
{

namespace component
{

namespace forcefield
{
using namespace sofa::helper;
using namespace sofa::defaulttype;
using namespace sofa::component::topology;

/**
Bending springs added between vertices of triangles sharing a common edge.
The springs connect the vertices not belonging to the common edge. It compresses when the surface bends along the common edge.


	@author The SOFA team </www.sofa-framework.org>
*/
template<class DataTypes>
class TriangularBendingSprings : public core::componentmodel::behavior::ForceField<DataTypes>, public virtual core::objectmodel::BaseObject
{
public:
  typedef core::componentmodel::behavior::ForceField<DataTypes> Inherited;
  //typedef typename DataTypes::Real Real;
  typedef typename DataTypes::VecCoord VecCoord;

  
	typedef typename DataTypes::VecDeriv VecDeriv;
	typedef typename DataTypes::Coord Coord;
	typedef typename DataTypes::Deriv Deriv;
	typedef typename Coord::value_type Real;
	//typedef core::componentmodel::behavior::MechanicalState<DataTypes> MechanicalState;

  enum { N=Coord::static_size };
  typedef defaulttype::Mat<N,N,Real> Mat;

  	class Mat3 : public fixed_array<Deriv,3>
	{
	public:
		Deriv operator*(const Deriv& v)
		{
			return Deriv((*this)[0]*v,(*this)[1]*v,(*this)[2]*v);
		}
		Deriv transposeMultiply(const Deriv& v) 
		{
			return Deriv(v[0]*((*this)[0])[0]+v[1]*((*this)[1])[0]+v[2]*((*this)[2][0]),
				v[0]*((*this)[0][1])+v[1]*((*this)[1][1])+v[2]*((*this)[2][1]),
				v[0]*((*this)[0][2])+v[1]*((*this)[1][2])+v[2]*((*this)[2][2]));
		}
	};

	protected: 

	//Data<double> ks;
    //Data<double> kd;

  class EdgeInformation
	{
	public:
		Mat3 DfDx; /// the edge stiffness matrix

		int     m1, m2;  /// the two extremities of the spring: masses m1 and m2 

        double  ks;      /// spring stiffness (initialized to the default value)
        double  kd;      /// damping factor (initialized to the default value)

        double  restlength; /// rest length of the spring 

		bool is_activated;

		bool is_initialized;

		EdgeInformation(int m1=0, int m2=0, /* double ks=getKs(), double kd=getKd(), */ double restlength=0.0, bool is_activated=false, bool is_initialized=false) 
			: m1(m1), m2(m2), /* ks(ks), kd(kd), */ restlength(restlength), is_activated(is_activated), is_initialized(is_initialized)
		{
		}
		/// Output stream
		inline friend std::ostream& operator<< ( std::ostream& os, const EdgeInformation& /*ei*/ )
		{
		return os;
		}
		
		/// Input stream
		inline friend std::istream& operator>> ( std::istream& in, EdgeInformation& /*ei*/ )
		{
		return in;
		}
	};

	EdgeData<EdgeInformation> edgeInfo;
		
	sofa::core::componentmodel::topology::BaseMeshTopology* _topology;

	bool updateMatrix;

	Data<double> f_ks;
    Data<double> f_kd;

public:
	
  TriangularBendingSprings(/*double _ks, double _kd*/); //component::MechanicalObject<DataTypes>* m_dof = NULL);
  //TriangularBendingSprings(); //MechanicalState<DataTypes> *mm1 = NULL, MechanicalState<DataTypes> *mm2 = NULL);

  virtual ~TriangularBendingSprings();

  virtual double getPotentialEnergy(const VecCoord& x);
    
    /// Searches triangle topology and creates the bending springs
    virtual void init();
     
	virtual void addForce(VecDeriv& f, const VecCoord& x, const VecDeriv& v);
	virtual void addDForce(VecDeriv& df, const VecDeriv& dx);

	virtual double getKs() const { return f_ks.getValue();}
	virtual double getKd() const { return f_kd.getValue();}

	void setKs(const double ks) {
		f_ks.setValue((double)ks);
	}
	void setKd(const double kd) {
		f_kd.setValue((double)kd);
	}

	// handle topological changes
	virtual void handleTopologyChange();

	void draw();

protected:

	EdgeData<EdgeInformation> &getEdgeInfo() {return edgeInfo;}

	static void TriangularBSEdgeCreationFunction(int edgeIndex, void* param, 
		EdgeInformation &ei,
		const Edge& ,  const sofa::helper::vector< unsigned int > &,
		const sofa::helper::vector< double >&);

	static void TriangularBSTriangleCreationFunction(const sofa::helper::vector<unsigned int> &triangleAdded, 
		void* param, vector<EdgeInformation> &edgeData);

	static void TriangularBSTriangleDestructionFunction ( const sofa::helper::vector<unsigned int> &triangleRemoved, 
		void* param, vector<EdgeInformation> &edgeData);

	double m_potentialEnergy;

  //public:
	//Data<double> ks;
    //Data<double> kd;

};

} // namespace forcefield

} // namespace component

} // namespace sofa

#endif