# <@LICENSE>
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
# 
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# </@LICENSE>

=head1 NAME

URIDNSBL - look up URLs against DNS blocklists

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  loadplugin    Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::URIDNSBL
  uridnsbl	URIBL_SBLXBL    sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org.   TXT

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This works by analysing message text and HTML for URLs, extracting the
domain names from those, querying their NS records in DNS, resolving
the hostnames used therein, and querying various DNS blocklists for
those IP addresses.  This is quite effective.

=head1 USER SETTINGS

=over 4

=item skip_uribl_checks ( 0 | 1 )   (default: 0)

Turning on the skip_uribl_checks setting will disable the URIDNSBL plugin.

By default, SpamAssassin will run URI DNSBL checks. Individual URI blocklists
may be disabled selectively by setting a score of a corresponding rule to 0
or through the uridnsbl_skip_domain parameter.

See also a related configuration parameter skip_rbl_checks,
which controls the DNSEval plugin (documented in the Conf man page).

=back

=over 4

=item uridnsbl_skip_domain domain1 domain2 ...

Specify a domain, or a number of domains, which should be skipped for the
URIBL checks.  This is very useful to specify very common domains which are
not going to be listed in URIBLs.

=back

=over 4

=item clear_uridnsbl_skip_domain [domain1 domain2 ...]

If no argument is given, then clears the entire list of domains declared
by I<uridnsbl_skip_domain> configuration directives so far. Any subsequent
I<uridnsbl_skip_domain> directives will start creating a new list of skip
domains.

When given a list of domains as arguments, only the specified domains
are removed from the list of skipped domains.

=back

=head1 RULE DEFINITIONS AND PRIVILEGED SETTINGS

=over 4

=item uridnsbl NAME_OF_RULE dnsbl_zone lookuptype

Specify a lookup.  C<NAME_OF_RULE> is the name of the rule to be
used, C<dnsbl_zone> is the zone to look up IPs in, and C<lookuptype>
is the type of lookup (B<TXT> or B<A>).   Note that you must also
define a body-eval rule calling C<check_uridnsbl()> to use this.

Example:

 uridnsbl        URIBL_SBLXBL    sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org.   TXT
 body            URIBL_SBLXBL    eval:check_uridnsbl('URIBL_SBLXBL')
 describe        URIBL_SBLXBL    Contains a URL listed in the SBL/XBL blocklist

=item uridnssub NAME_OF_RULE dnsbl_zone lookuptype subtest

Specify a DNSBL-style domain lookup with a sub-test.  C<NAME_OF_RULE> is the
name of the rule to be used, C<dnsbl_zone> is the zone to look up IPs in,
and C<lookuptype> is the type of lookup (B<TXT> or B<A>).

C<subtest> is a sub-test to run against the returned data.  The sub-test may
be in one of the following forms: m, n1-n2, or n/m, where n,n1,n2,m can be
any of: decimal digits, 0x followed by up to 8 hexadecimal digits, or an IPv4
address in quad-dot form. The 'A' records (IPv4 dotted address) as returned
by DNSBLs lookups are converted into a numerical form (r) and checked against
the specified sub-test as follows:
for a range n1-n2 the following must be true: (r >= n1 && r <= n2);
for a n/m form the following must be true: (r & m) == (n & m);
for a single value in quad-dot form the following must be true: r == n;
for a single decimal or hex form the following must be true: (r & n) != 0.

Some typical examples of a sub-test are: 127.0.1.2, 127.0.1.20-127.0.1.39,
127.0.1.0/255.255.255.0, 0.0.0.16/0.0.0.16, 0x10/0x10, 16, 0x10 .

Note that, as with C<uridnsbl>, you must also define a body-eval rule calling
C<check_uridnsbl()> to use this.

Example:

  uridnssub   URIBL_DNSBL_4    dnsbl.example.org.   A    127.0.0.4
  uridnssub   URIBL_DNSBL_8    dnsbl.example.org.   A    8

=item urirhsbl NAME_OF_RULE rhsbl_zone lookuptype

Specify a RHSBL-style domain lookup.  C<NAME_OF_RULE> is the name of the rule
to be used, C<rhsbl_zone> is the zone to look up domain names in, and
C<lookuptype> is the type of lookup (B<TXT> or B<A>).   Note that you must also
define a body-eval rule calling C<check_uridnsbl()> to use this.

An RHSBL zone is one where the domain name is looked up, as a string; e.g. a
URI using the domain C<foo.com> will cause a lookup of
C<foo.com.uriblzone.net>.  Note that hostnames are stripped from the domain
used in the URIBL lookup, so the domain C<foo.bar.com> will look up
C<bar.com.uriblzone.net>, and C<foo.bar.co.uk> will look up
C<bar.co.uk.uriblzone.net>.

If an URI consists of an IP address instead of a hostname, the IP address is
looked up (using the standard reversed quads method) in each C<rhsbl_zone>.

Example:

  urirhsbl        URIBL_RHSBL    rhsbl.example.org.   TXT

=item urirhssub NAME_OF_RULE rhsbl_zone lookuptype subtest

Specify a RHSBL-style domain lookup with a sub-test.  C<NAME_OF_RULE> is the
name of the rule to be used, C<rhsbl_zone> is the zone to look up domain names
in, and C<lookuptype> is the type of lookup (B<TXT> or B<A>).

C<subtest> is a sub-test to run against the returned data.  The sub-test may
be in one of the following forms: m, n1-n2, or n/m, where n,n1,n2,m can be
any of: decimal digits, 0x followed by up to 8 hexadecimal digits, or an IPv4
address in quad-dot form. The 'A' records (IPv4 dotted address) as returned
by DNSBLs lookups are converted into a numerical form (r) and checked against
the specified sub-test as follows:
for a range n1-n2 the following must be true: (r >= n1 && r <= n2);
for a n/m form the following must be true: (r & m) == (n & m);
for a single value in quad-dot form the following must be true: r == n;
for a single decimal or hex form the following must be true: (r & n) != 0.

Some typical examples of a sub-test are: 127.0.1.2, 127.0.1.20-127.0.1.39,
127.2.3.0/255.255.255.0, 0.0.0.16/0.0.0.16, 0x10/0x10, 16, 0x10 .

Note that, as with C<urirhsbl>, you must also define a body-eval rule calling
C<check_uridnsbl()> to use this.

Example:

  urirhssub   URIBL_RHSBL_4    rhsbl.example.org.   A    127.0.0.4
  urirhssub   URIBL_RHSBL_8    rhsbl.example.org.   A    8

=item urinsrhsbl NAME_OF_RULE rhsbl_zone lookuptype

Perform a RHSBL-style domain lookup against the contents of the NS records
for each URI.  In other words, a URI using the domain C<foo.com> will cause
an NS lookup to take place; assuming that domain has an NS of C<ns0.bar.com>,
that will cause a lookup of C<bar.com.uriblzone.net>.  Note that hostnames
are stripped from both the domain used in the URI, and the domain in the
lookup.

C<NAME_OF_RULE> is the name of the rule to be used, C<rhsbl_zone> is the zone
to look up domain names in, and C<lookuptype> is the type of lookup (B<TXT> or
B<A>).

Note that, as with C<urirhsbl>, you must also define a body-eval rule calling
C<check_uridnsbl()> to use this.

=item urinsrhssub NAME_OF_RULE rhsbl_zone lookuptype subtest

Specify a RHSBL-style domain-NS lookup, as above, with a sub-test.
C<NAME_OF_RULE> is the name of the rule to be used, C<rhsbl_zone> is the zone
to look up domain names in, and C<lookuptype> is the type of lookup (B<TXT> or
B<A>).  C<subtest> is the sub-test to run against the returned data; see
<urirhssub>.

Note that, as with C<urirhsbl>, you must also define a body-eval rule calling
C<check_uridnsbl()> to use this.

=item urifullnsrhsbl NAME_OF_RULE rhsbl_zone lookuptype

Perform a RHSBL-style domain lookup against the contents of the NS records for
each URI.  In other words, a URI using the domain C<foo.com> will cause an NS
lookup to take place; assuming that domain has an NS of C<ns0.bar.com>, that
will cause a lookup of C<ns0.bar.com.uriblzone.net>.  Note that hostnames are
stripped from the domain used in the URI.

C<NAME_OF_RULE> is the name of the rule to be used, C<rhsbl_zone> is the zone
to look up domain names in, and C<lookuptype> is the type of lookup (B<TXT> or
B<A>).

Note that, as with C<urirhsbl>, you must also define a body-eval rule calling
C<check_uridnsbl()> to use this.

=item urifullnsrhssub NAME_OF_RULE rhsbl_zone lookuptype subtest

Specify a RHSBL-style domain-NS lookup, as above, with a sub-test.
C<NAME_OF_RULE> is the name of the rule to be used, C<rhsbl_zone> is the zone
to look up domain names in, and C<lookuptype> is the type of lookup (B<TXT> or
B<A>).  C<subtest> is the sub-test to run against the returned data; see
<urirhssub>.

Note that, as with C<urirhsbl>, you must also define a body-eval rule calling
C<check_uridnsbl()> to use this.

=item tflags NAME_OF_RULE ips_only

Only URIs containing IP addresses as the "host" component will be matched
against the named "urirhsbl"/"urirhssub" rule.

=item tflags NAME_OF_RULE domains_only

Only URIs containing a non-IP-address "host" component will be matched against
the named "urirhsbl"/"urirhssub" rule.

=back

=head1 ADMINISTRATOR SETTINGS

=over 4

=item uridnsbl_max_domains N		(default: 20)

The maximum number of domains to look up.

=back

=head1 NOTES

The C<uridnsbl_timeout> option has been obsoleted by the C<rbl_timeout>
option.  See the C<Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf> POD for details on C<rbl_timeout>.

=cut

package Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::URIDNSBL;

use Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin;
use Mail::SpamAssassin::Constants qw(:ip);
use Mail::SpamAssassin::Util;
use Mail::SpamAssassin::Util::RegistrarBoundaries;
use Mail::SpamAssassin::Logger;
use strict;
use warnings;
use bytes;
use re 'taint';

use vars qw(@ISA);
@ISA = qw(Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin);

use constant LOG_COMPLETION_TIMES => 0;

# constructor
sub new {
  my $class = shift;
  my $samain = shift;

  # some boilerplate...
  $class = ref($class) || $class;
  my $self = $class->SUPER::new($samain);
  bless ($self, $class);

  # this can be effectively global, at least in each process, safely

  $self->{finished} = { };

  $self->register_eval_rule ("check_uridnsbl");
  $self->set_config($samain->{conf});

  return $self;
}

# this is just a placeholder; in fact the results are dealt with later
sub check_uridnsbl {
  return 0;
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# once the metadata is parsed, we can access the URI list.  So start off
# the lookups here!
sub parsed_metadata {
  my ($self, $opts) = @_;
  my $scanner = $opts->{permsgstatus};

  return 0  if $scanner->{main}->{conf}->{skip_uribl_checks};

  if (!$scanner->is_dns_available()) {
    $self->{dns_not_available} = 1;
    return 0;
  } else {
    # due to re-testing dns may become available after being unavailable
    # DOS: I don't think dns_not_available is even used anymore
    $self->{dns_not_available} = 0;
  }

  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_activerules'} = { };
  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_hits'} = { };
  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_seen_domain'} = { };

  # only hit DNSBLs for active rules (defined and score != 0)
  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl'} = { };
  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl_ipsonly'} = { };
  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl_domsonly'} = { };
  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_active_rules_nsrhsbl'} = { };
  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_active_rules_fullnsrhsbl'} = { };
  $scanner->{'uridnsbl_active_rules_revipbl'} = { };

  foreach my $rulename (keys %{$scanner->{conf}->{uridnsbls}}) {
    next unless ($scanner->{conf}->is_rule_active('body_evals',$rulename));

    my $rulecf = $scanner->{conf}->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename};
    my $tflags = $scanner->{conf}->{tflags}->{$rulename};
    $tflags = ''  if !defined $tflags;

    if ($rulecf->{is_rhsbl} && $tflags =~ /\b ips_only \b/x) {
      $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl_ipsonly}->{$rulename} = 1;
    } elsif ($rulecf->{is_rhsbl} && $tflags =~ /\b domains_only \b/x) {
      $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl_domsonly}->{$rulename} = 1;
    } elsif ($rulecf->{is_rhsbl}) {
      $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl}->{$rulename} = 1;
    } elsif ($rulecf->{is_fullnsrhsbl}) {
      $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_fullnsrhsbl}->{$rulename} = 1;
    } elsif ($rulecf->{is_nsrhsbl}) {
      $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_nsrhsbl}->{$rulename} = 1;
    } else {
      $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_revipbl}->{$rulename} = 1;
    }
  }

  # get all domains in message

  # don't keep dereferencing this
  my $skip_domains = $scanner->{main}->{conf}->{uridnsbl_skip_domains};
  $skip_domains = {}  if !$skip_domains;

  # list of hashes to use in order
  my @uri_ordered;

  # Generate the full list of html-parsed domains.
  my $uris = $scanner->get_uri_detail_list();

  # go from uri => info to uri_ordered
  # 0: a
  # 1: form
  # 2: img
  # 3: !a_empty
  # 4: parsed
  # 5: a_empty
  while (my($uri, $info) = each %{$uris}) {
    # we want to skip mailto: uris
    next if ($uri =~ /^mailto:/);

    # no domains were found via this uri, so skip
    next unless ($info->{domains});

    my $entry = 3;

    if ($info->{types}->{a}) {
      $entry = 5;

      # determine a vs a_empty
      foreach my $at (@{$info->{anchor_text}}) {
        if (length $at) {
	  $entry = 0;
	  last;
	}
      }
    }
    elsif ($info->{types}->{form}) {
      $entry = 1;
    }
    elsif ($info->{types}->{img}) {
      $entry = 2;
    }
    elsif ($info->{types}->{parsed} && (keys %{$info->{types}} == 1)) {
      $entry = 4;
    }

    # take the usable domains and add to the ordered list
    foreach ( keys %{ $info->{domains} } ) {
      if (exists $skip_domains->{$_}) {
        dbg("uridnsbl: domain $_ in skip list");
        next;
      }
      $uri_ordered[$entry]->{$_} = 1;
    }
  }

  # at this point, @uri_ordered is an ordered array of uri hashes

  my %domlist;
  my $umd = $scanner->{main}->{conf}->{uridnsbl_max_domains};
  while (keys %domlist < $umd && @uri_ordered) {
    my $array = shift @uri_ordered;
    next unless $array;

    # run through and find the new domains in this grouping
    my @domains = grep(!$domlist{$_}, keys %{$array});
    next unless @domains;

    # the new domains are all useful, just add them in
    if (keys(%domlist) + @domains <= $umd) {
      foreach (@domains) {
        $domlist{$_} = 1;
      }
    }
    else {
      # trim down to a limited number - pick randomly
      while (@domains && keys %domlist < $umd) {
        my $r = int rand (scalar @domains);
        $domlist{splice (@domains, $r, 1)} = 1;
      }
    }
  }

  # and query
  dbg("uridnsbl: domains to query: ".join(' ',keys %domlist));
  foreach my $dom (keys %domlist) {
    $self->query_domain ($scanner, $dom);
  }

  return 1;
}

# Accepts argument in one of the following forms: m, n1-n2, or n/m,
# where n,n1,n2,m can be any of: decimal digits, 0x followed by up to 8
# hexadecimal digits, or an IPv4 address in quad-dot form. The argument
# is checked for syntax (undef is returned on syntax errors), hex numbers
# are converted to decimal, and quad-dot is converted to decimal, then
# reassembled into original string delimited by '-' or '/'. As a special
# backward compatibility measure, a single quad-dot (with no second number)
# is converted into n-n, to distinguish it from a traditional mask-only form.
#
# In practice, arguments like the following are anticipated:
#   127.0.1.2  (same as 127.0.1.2-127.0.1.2 or 127.0.1.2/255.255.255.255)
#   127.0.1.20-127.0.1.39  (= 0x7f000114-0x7f000127 or 2130706708-2130706727)
#   0.0.0.16/0.0.0.16  (same as 0x10/0x10 or 16/0x10 or 16/16)
#   16  (traditional style mask-only, same as 0x10)
#
sub parse_and_canonicalize_subtest {
  my($subtest) = @_;
  my $digested_subtest;

  local($1,$2,$3);
  if ($subtest =~ m{^ ([^/-]+) (?: ([/-]) (.+) )? \z}xs) {
    my($n1,$delim,$n2) = ($1,$2,$3);
    my $any_quad_dot;
    for ($n1,$n2) {
      if (!defined $_) {
        # ok, $n2 may not exist
      } elsif (/^\d{1,10}\z/) {
        # ok, already a decimal number
      } elsif (/^0x[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8}\z/) {
        $_ = hex($_);  # hex -> number
      } elsif (/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\z/) {
        $_ = Mail::SpamAssassin::Util::my_inet_aton($_);  # quad-dot -> number
        $any_quad_dot = 1;
      } else {
        return undef;
      }
    }
    $digested_subtest = defined $n2 ? $n1.$delim.$n2
                         : $any_quad_dot ? $n1.'-'.$n1 : "$n1";
  }
  return $digested_subtest;
}

sub set_config {
  my($self, $conf) = @_;
  my @cmds;

  push(@cmds, {
    setting => 'skip_uribl_checks',
    default => 0,
    type => $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::CONF_TYPE_BOOL,
  });

  push(@cmds, {
    setting => 'uridnsbl_max_domains',
    is_admin => 1,
    default => 20,
    type => $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::CONF_TYPE_NUMERIC,
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'uridnsbl',
    is_priv => 1,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      if ($value =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/) {
        my $rulename = $1;
        my $zone = $2;
        my $type = $3;
        $self->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename} = {
	  zone => $zone, type => $type,
          is_rhsbl => 0
        };
      }
      elsif ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      else {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'uridnssub',
    is_priv => 1,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      local($1,$2,$3,$4);
      if ($value =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
        my $rulename = $1;
        my $zone = $2;
        my $type = $3;
        my $subrule = $4;
        $self->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename} = {
         zone => $zone, type => $type,
          is_rhsbl => 0, is_subrule => 1
        };
        $self->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$zone} ||= { };
        $subrule = parse_and_canonicalize_subtest($subrule);
        defined $subrule or return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
        push(@{$self->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$zone}->{$subrule}->{rulenames}},
             $rulename);
      }
      elsif ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      else {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'urirhsbl',
    is_priv => 1,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      if ($value =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/) {
        my $rulename = $1;
        my $zone = $2;
        my $type = $3;
        $self->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename} = {
	  zone => $zone, type => $type,
          is_rhsbl => 1
        };
      }
      elsif ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      else {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'urirhssub',
    is_priv => 1,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      local($1,$2,$3,$4);
      if ($value =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
        my $rulename = $1;
        my $zone = $2;
        my $type = $3;
        my $subrule = $4;
        $self->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename} = {
	  zone => $zone, type => $type,
          is_rhsbl => 1, is_subrule => 1
        };
        $self->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$zone} ||= { };
        $subrule = parse_and_canonicalize_subtest($subrule);
        defined $subrule or return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
        push(@{$self->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$zone}->{$subrule}->{rulenames}},
             $rulename);
      }
      elsif ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      else {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'urinsrhsbl',
    is_priv => 1,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      if ($value =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/) {
        my $rulename = $1;
        my $zone = $2;
        my $type = $3;
        $self->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename} = {
	  zone => $zone, type => $type,
          is_nsrhsbl => 1
        };
      }
      elsif ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      else {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'urinsrhssub',
    is_priv => 1,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      local($1,$2,$3,$4);
      if ($value =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
        my $rulename = $1;
        my $zone = $2;
        my $type = $3;
        my $subrule = $4;
        $self->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename} = {
	  zone => $zone, type => $type,
          is_nsrhsbl => 1, is_subrule => 1
        };
        $self->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$zone} ||= { };
        $subrule = parse_and_canonicalize_subtest($subrule);
        defined $subrule or return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
        push(@{$self->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$zone}->{$subrule}->{rulenames}},
             $rulename);
      }
      elsif ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      else {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'urifullnsrhsbl',
    is_priv => 1,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      if ($value =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/) {
        my $rulename = $1;
        my $zone = $2;
        my $type = $3;
        $self->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename} = {
	  zone => $zone, type => $type,
          is_fullnsrhsbl => 1
        };
      }
      elsif ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      else {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'urifullnsrhssub',
    is_priv => 1,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      local($1,$2,$3,$4);
      if ($value =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
        my $rulename = $1;
        my $zone = $2;
        my $type = $3;
        my $subrule = $4;
        $self->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename} = {
	  zone => $zone, type => $type,
          is_fullnsrhsbl => 1, is_subrule => 1
        };
        $self->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$zone} ||= { };
        $subrule = parse_and_canonicalize_subtest($subrule);
        defined $subrule or return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
        push(@{$self->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$zone}->{$subrule}->{rulenames}},
             $rulename);
      }
      elsif ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      else {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::INVALID_VALUE;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'uridnsbl_skip_domain',
    default => {},
    type => $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::CONF_TYPE_HASH_KEY_VALUE,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      if ($value =~ /^$/) {
        return $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::MISSING_REQUIRED_VALUE;
      }
      foreach my $domain (split(/\s+/, $value)) {
        $self->{uridnsbl_skip_domains}->{lc $domain} = 1;
      }
    }
  });

  push (@cmds, {
    setting => 'clear_uridnsbl_skip_domain',
    type => $Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf::CONF_TYPE_HASH_KEY_VALUE,
    code => sub {
      my ($self, $key, $value, $line) = @_;
      if (!defined $value || $value eq '') {
        # clear the entire list
        $self->{uridnsbl_skip_domains} = {};
      } else {
        foreach my $domain (split(/\s+/, $value)) {
          delete $self->{uridnsbl_skip_domains}->{lc $domain};
        }
      }
    }
  });

  # obsolete
  push(@cmds, {
    setting => 'uridnsbl_timeout',
    code => sub {
      # not a lint_warn(), since it's pretty harmless and we don't want
      # to break stuff like sa-update
      warn("config: 'uridnsbl_timeout' is obsolete, use 'rbl_timeout' instead");
      return 0;
    }
  });

  $conf->{parser}->register_commands(\@cmds);
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub query_domain {
  my ($self, $scanner, $dom) = @_;

  #warn "uridnsbl: domain $dom\n";
  #return;

  $dom = lc $dom;
  return if $scanner->{uridnsbl_seen_domain}->{$dom};
  $scanner->{uridnsbl_seen_domain}->{$dom} = 1;
  $self->log_dns_result("querying domain $dom");

  my $obj = { dom => $dom };

  my $tflags = $scanner->{conf}->{tflags};
  my $cf = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_revipbl};

  my ($is_ip, $single_dnsbl);
  if ($dom =~ /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/) {
    my $IPV4_ADDRESS = IPV4_ADDRESS;
    my $IP_PRIVATE = IP_PRIVATE;
    # only look up the IP if it is public and valid
    if ($dom =~ /^$IPV4_ADDRESS$/ && $dom !~ /^$IP_PRIVATE$/) {
      $self->lookup_dnsbl_for_ip($scanner, $obj, $dom);
      # and check the IP in RHSBLs too
      local($1,$2,$3,$4);
      if ($dom =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
	$dom = "$4.$3.$2.$1";
	$single_dnsbl = 1;
        $is_ip = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $single_dnsbl = 1;
  }

  my $rhsblrules = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl};
  my $rhsbliprules = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl_ipsonly};
  my $rhsbldomrules = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl_domsonly};
  my $nsrhsblrules = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_nsrhsbl};
  my $fullnsrhsblrules = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_fullnsrhsbl};
  my $reviprules = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_revipbl};

  if ($single_dnsbl) {
    # look up the domain in the basic RHSBL subset
    my @rhsbldoms = keys %{$rhsblrules};

    # and add the "domains_only" and "ips_only" subsets as appropriate
    if ($is_ip) {
      push @rhsbldoms, keys %{$rhsbliprules};
    } else {
      push @rhsbldoms, keys %{$rhsbldomrules};
    }

    foreach my $rulename (@rhsbldoms) {
      my $rulecf = $scanner->{conf}->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename};
      $self->lookup_single_dnsbl($scanner, $obj, $rulename,
				 $dom, $rulecf->{zone}, $rulecf->{type});

      # see comment below
      $scanner->register_async_rule_start($rulename);
    }

    # perform NS, A lookups to look up the domain in the non-RHSBL subset,
    # but only if there are active reverse-IP-URIBL rules
    if ($dom !~ /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/ && 
                (scalar keys %{$reviprules} ||
                  scalar keys %{$nsrhsblrules} ||
                  scalar keys %{$fullnsrhsblrules}))
    {
      $self->lookup_domain_ns($scanner, $obj, $dom);
    }
  }

  # note that these rules are now underway.   important: unless the
  # rule hits, in the current design, these will not be considered
  # "finished" until harvest_dnsbl_queries() completes
  foreach my $rulename (keys %{$reviprules}) {
    $scanner->register_async_rule_start($rulename);
  }
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub lookup_domain_ns {
  my ($self, $scanner, $obj, $dom) = @_;

  my $key = "NS:".$dom;
  return if $scanner->{async}->get_lookup($key);

  # dig $dom ns
  my $ent = $self->start_lookup($scanner, $dom, 'NS',
                                $self->res_bgsend($scanner, $dom, 'NS', $key),
                                $key);
  $ent->{obj} = $obj;
}

sub complete_ns_lookup {
  my ($self, $scanner, $ent, $dom) = @_;

  my $packet = $ent->{response_packet};
  my @answer = !defined $packet ? () : $packet->answer;

  my $IPV4_ADDRESS = IPV4_ADDRESS;
  my $IP_PRIVATE = IP_PRIVATE;
  my $nsrhsblrules = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_nsrhsbl};
  my $fullnsrhsblrules = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_fullnsrhsbl};

  foreach my $rr (@answer) {
    my $str = $rr->string;
    next unless (defined($str) && defined($dom));
    $self->log_dns_result ("NSs for $dom: $str");

    if ($str =~ /IN\s+NS\s+(\S+)/) {
      my $nsmatch = $1;
      my $nsrhblstr = $nsmatch;
      my $fullnsrhblstr = $nsmatch;
      $fullnsrhblstr =~ s/\.$//;

      if ($nsmatch =~ /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.?$/) {
	$nsmatch =~ s/\.$//;
	# only look up the IP if it is public and valid
	if ($nsmatch =~ /^$IPV4_ADDRESS$/ && $nsmatch !~ /^$IP_PRIVATE$/) {
	  $self->lookup_dnsbl_for_ip($scanner, $ent->{obj}, $nsmatch);
	}
        $nsrhblstr = $nsmatch;
      }
      else {
	$self->lookup_a_record($scanner, $ent->{obj}, $nsmatch);
        $nsrhblstr = Mail::SpamAssassin::Util::RegistrarBoundaries::trim_domain($nsmatch);
      }

      foreach my $rulename (keys %{$nsrhsblrules}) {
        my $rulecf = $scanner->{conf}->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename};
        $self->lookup_single_dnsbl($scanner, $ent->{obj}, $rulename,
                                  $nsrhblstr, $rulecf->{zone}, $rulecf->{type});

        $scanner->register_async_rule_start($rulename);
      }

      foreach my $rulename (keys %{$fullnsrhsblrules}) {
        my $rulecf = $scanner->{conf}->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename};
        $self->lookup_single_dnsbl($scanner, $ent->{obj}, $rulename,
                                  $fullnsrhblstr, $rulecf->{zone}, $rulecf->{type});

        $scanner->register_async_rule_start($rulename);
      }
    }
  }
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub lookup_a_record {
  my ($self, $scanner, $obj, $hname) = @_;

  my $key = "A:".$hname;
  return if $scanner->{async}->get_lookup($key);

  # dig $hname a
  my $ent = $self->start_lookup($scanner, $hname, 'A',
                                $self->res_bgsend($scanner, $hname, 'A', $key),
                                $key);
  $ent->{obj} = $obj;
}

sub complete_a_lookup {
  my ($self, $scanner, $ent, $hname) = @_;

  my $packet = $ent->{response_packet};
  my @answer = !defined $packet ? () : $packet->answer;
  foreach my $rr (@answer) {
    my $str = $rr->string;
    $self->log_dns_result ("A for NS $hname: $str");

    if ($str =~ /IN\s+A\s+(\S+)/) {
      $self->lookup_dnsbl_for_ip($scanner, $ent->{obj}, $1);
    }
  }
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub lookup_dnsbl_for_ip {
  my ($self, $scanner, $obj, $ip) = @_;

  local($1,$2,$3,$4);
  $ip =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/;
  my $revip = "$4.$3.$2.$1";

  my $tflags = $scanner->{conf}->{tflags};
  my $cf = $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_revipbl};
  foreach my $rulename (keys %{$cf}) {
    my $rulecf = $scanner->{conf}->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename};

    # ips_only/domains_only lookups should not act on this kind of BL
    next if ($tflags->{$rulename} =~ /\b(?:ips_only|domains_only)\b/);
    
    $self->lookup_single_dnsbl($scanner, $obj, $rulename,
			       $revip, $rulecf->{zone}, $rulecf->{type});
  }
}

sub lookup_single_dnsbl {
  my ($self, $scanner, $obj, $rulename, $lookupstr, $dnsbl, $qtype) = @_;

  my $key = "DNSBL:".$dnsbl.":".$lookupstr;
  return if $scanner->{async}->get_lookup($key);
  my $item = $lookupstr.".".$dnsbl;

  # dig $ip txt
  my $ent = $self->start_lookup($scanner, $item, 'DNSBL',
                              $self->res_bgsend($scanner, $item, $qtype, $key),
                              $key);
  $ent->{obj} = $obj;
  $ent->{rulename} = $rulename;
  $ent->{zone} = $dnsbl;
}

sub complete_dnsbl_lookup {
  my ($self, $scanner, $ent, $dnsblip) = @_;

  my $conf = $scanner->{conf};
  my @subtests;
  my $rulename = $ent->{rulename};
  my $rulecf = $conf->{uridnsbls}->{$rulename};

  my $packet = $ent->{response_packet};
  my @answer = !defined $packet ? () : $packet->answer;

  my $uridnsbl_subs = $conf->{uridnsbl_subs}->{$ent->{zone}};
  foreach my $rr (@answer)
  {
    next if ($rr->type ne 'A' && $rr->type ne 'TXT');

    my $dom = $ent->{obj}->{dom};
    my $rdatastr = $rr->rdatastr;
    my $rdatanum;
    if ($rdatastr =~ m/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/) {
      $rdatanum = Mail::SpamAssassin::Util::my_inet_aton($rdatastr);
    }

    if (!$rulecf->{is_subrule}) {
      # this zone is a simple rule, not a set of subrules
      # skip any A record that isn't on 127/8
      if ($rr->type eq 'A' && $rr->rdatastr !~ /^127\./) {
	warn("uridnsbl: bogus rr for domain=$dom, rule=$rulename, id=" .
            $packet->header->id." rr=".$rr->string);
	next;
      }
      $self->got_dnsbl_hit($scanner, $ent, $rdatastr, $dom, $rulename);
    }
    else {
      local($1,$2,$3);
      foreach my $subtest (keys (%{$uridnsbl_subs})) {
        my $match;
        if ($subtest eq $rdatastr) {
          $match = 1;
        } elsif ($subtest =~ m{^ (\d+) (?: ([/-]) (\d+) )? \z}x) {
          my($n1,$delim,$n2) = ($1,$2,$3);
          $match =
            !defined $n2  ? $rdatanum & $n1                       # mask only
          : $delim eq '-' ? $rdatanum >= $n1 && $rdatanum <= $n2  # range
          : $delim eq '/' ? ($rdatanum & $n2) == ($n1 & $n2)      # value/mask
          : 0;  
        # dbg("uridnsbl: %s %s/%s/%s, %s, %s", $match?'Y':'N', $dom, $rulename,
        #     join('.',@{$uridnsbl_subs->{$subtest}->{rulenames}}),
        #     $rdatanum, !defined $n2 ? $n1 : "$n1 $delim $n2");
        }
        if ($match) {
          foreach my $subrulename (@{$uridnsbl_subs->{$subtest}->{rulenames}}) {
            $self->got_dnsbl_hit($scanner, $ent, $rdatastr, $dom, $subrulename);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

sub got_dnsbl_hit {
  my ($self, $scanner, $ent, $str, $dom, $rulename) = @_;

  $str =~ s/\s+/  /gs;	# long whitespace => short
  dbg("uridnsbl: domain \"$dom\" listed ($rulename): $str");

  if (!defined $scanner->{uridnsbl_hits}->{$rulename}) {
    $scanner->{uridnsbl_hits}->{$rulename} = { };
  };
  $scanner->{uridnsbl_hits}->{$rulename}->{$dom} = 1;

  if ($scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_revipbl}->{$rulename}
    || $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_nsrhsbl}->{$rulename}
    || $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_fullnsrhsbl}->{$rulename}
    || $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl}->{$rulename}
    || $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl_ipsonly}->{$rulename}
    || $scanner->{uridnsbl_active_rules_rhsbl_domsonly}->{$rulename})
  {
    # TODO: this needs to handle multiple domain hits per rule
    $scanner->clear_test_state();
    my $uris = join (' ', keys %{$scanner->{uridnsbl_hits}->{$rulename}});
    $scanner->test_log ("URIs: $uris");
    $scanner->got_hit ($rulename, "");

    # note that this rule has completed (since it got at least 1 hit)
    $scanner->register_async_rule_finish($rulename);
  }
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub start_lookup {
  my ($self, $scanner, $zone, $type, $id, $key) = @_;

  my $ent = {
    key => $key,
    zone => $zone,  # serves to fetch other per-zone settings
    type => "URI-".$type,
    id => $id,
    completed_callback => sub {
      my $ent = shift;
      if (defined $ent->{response_packet}) {  # not aborted or empty
        $self->completed_lookup_callback ($scanner, $ent);
      }
    }
  };
  $scanner->{async}->start_lookup($ent, $scanner->{master_deadline});
  return $ent;
}

sub completed_lookup_callback {
  my ($self, $scanner, $ent) = @_;
  my $type = $ent->{type};
  my $key = $ent->{key};
  $key =~ /:(\S+?)$/; my $val = $1;

  if ($type eq 'URI-NS') {
    $self->complete_ns_lookup ($scanner, $ent, $val);
  }
  elsif ($type eq 'URI-A') {
    $self->complete_a_lookup ($scanner, $ent, $val);
  }
  elsif ($type eq 'URI-DNSBL') {
    $self->complete_dnsbl_lookup ($scanner, $ent, $val);
  }
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub res_bgsend {
  my ($self, $scanner, $host, $type, $key) = @_;

  return $self->{main}->{resolver}->bgsend($host, $type, undef, sub {
        my ($pkt, $id, $timestamp) = @_;
        $scanner->{async}->set_response_packet($id, $pkt, $key, $timestamp);
      });
}

sub log_dns_result {
  #my $self = shift;
  #Mail::SpamAssassin::dbg("uridnsbl: ".join (' ', @_));
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# capability checks for "if can()":
#
sub has_tflags_domains_only { 1 }
sub has_subtest_for_ranges { 1 }

1;