/** \example demo1.c

This is a sample C source showing how to use SQLite / SpatiaLite 
from C. 

This program shows the  basic functionality that will be required for most
SpatiaLite programs:
 - how to connect an SQLite+SpatiaLite database
 - executing an SQL query 
 - fetching values from a result set
 - transforming BLOB-values into GEOMETRY
 - elementary processing GEOMETRY 

The typical output of this demo is shown below, when run against the sample
database.
\verbatim
$ ./demo1 test-2.3.sqlite 
SQLite version: 3.7.4
SpatiaLite version: 3.0.0-beta1


========= table 'HighWays' ========================
row #1
        PK_UID     = 1
        Name       = 'Unknown'
        Geometry   = LINESTRING SRID=32632 length=8697.57
row #2
        PK_UID     = 2
        Name       = 'Unknown'
        Geometry   = LINESTRING SRID=32632 length=39.79
row #3
        PK_UID     = 3
        Name       = 'Unknown'
        Geometry   = LINESTRING SRID=32632 length=14610.39
row #4
        PK_UID     = 4
        Name       = 'Unknown'
        Geometry   = LINESTRING SRID=32632 length=878.01
row #5
        PK_UID     = 5
        Name       = 'Unknown'
        Geometry   = LINESTRING SRID=32632 length=10.05


========= table 'Regions' ========================
row #1
        PK_UID     = 1
        Name       = 'VENETO'
        Geometry   = MULTIPOLYGON SRID=32632 area=646397.81
row #2
        PK_UID     = 2
        Name       = 'VENETO'
        Geometry   = MULTIPOLYGON SRID=32632 area=1290337.69
row #3
        PK_UID     = 3
        Name       = 'VENETO'
        Geometry   = MULTIPOLYGON SRID=32632 area=8784619.92
row #4
        PK_UID     = 4
        Name       = 'VENETO'
        Geometry   = MULTIPOLYGON SRID=32632 area=530524.68
row #5
        PK_UID     = 5
        Name       = 'LIGURIA'
        Geometry   = MULTIPOLYGON SRID=32632 area=5450277374.12


========= table 'Towns' ========================
row #1
        PK_UID     = 1
        Name       = 'Brozolo'
        Peoples    = 435
        LocalCounc = 1
        County     = 0
        Region     = 0
        Geometry   = POINT SRID=32632
row #2
        PK_UID     = 2
        Name       = 'Campiglione-Fenile'
        Peoples    = 1284
        LocalCounc = 1
        County     = 0
        Region     = 0
        Geometry   = POINT SRID=32632
row #3
        PK_UID     = 3
        Name       = 'Canischio'
        Peoples    = 274
        LocalCounc = 1
        County     = 0
        Region     = 0
        Geometry   = POINT SRID=32632
row #4
        PK_UID     = 4
        Name       = 'Cavagnolo'
        Peoples    = 2281
        LocalCounc = 1
        County     = 0
        Region     = 0
        Geometry   = POINT SRID=32632
row #5
        PK_UID     = 5
        Name       = 'Magliano Alfieri'
        Peoples    = 1674
        LocalCounc = 1
        County     = 0
        Region     = 0
        Geometry   = POINT SRID=32632




sample successfully terminated
\endverbatim

*/

/** \example demo2.c

This is a sample C source showing how to manipulate GEOMETRY within
Spatialite. It essentially follows on from the functionality shown in the
demo1.c example, and covers:
 - creating geometries
 - exploring geometries
 - querying the basic properties of a geometry
 
 Note that this does not require a database command line argument. Here is a
 typical run:
\verbatim
$ ./demo2 
step#1: POINT           Dimension=0 IsValid=1
                        POINT 0/1 x=1.5000 y=2.7500

step#2: LINESTRING      Dimension=1 IsValid=1
                        LINESTRING 0/1 has 5 vertices
                                vertex 0/5 x=1.0000 y=1.0000
                                vertex 1/5 x=2.0000 y=1.0000
                                vertex 2/5 x=2.0000 y=2.0000
                                vertex 3/5 x=100.0000 y=2.0000
                                vertex 4/5 x=100.0000 y=100.0000

step#3: POLYGON Dimension=2 IsValid=1
                        POLYGON 0/1 has 2 holes
                                ExteriorRing has 5 vertices
                                        vertex 0/5 x=0.0000 y=0.0000
                                        vertex 1/5 x=50.0000 y=0.0000
                                        vertex 2/5 x=50.0000 y=50.0000
                                        vertex 3/5 x=0.0000 y=50.0000
                                        vertex 4/5 x=0.0000 y=0.0000
                                InteriorRing 0/2 has 5 vertices
                                        vertex 0/5 x=40.0000 y=40.0000
                                        vertex 1/5 x=41.0000 y=40.0000
                                        vertex 2/5 x=41.0000 y=41.0000
                                        vertex 3/5 x=40.0000 y=41.0000
                                        vertex 4/5 x=40.0000 y=40.0000
                                InteriorRing 1/2 has 5 vertices
                                        vertex 0/5 x=30.0000 y=30.0000
                                        vertex 1/5 x=31.0000 y=30.0000
                                        vertex 2/5 x=31.0000 y=31.0000
                                        vertex 3/5 x=30.0000 y=31.0000
                                        vertex 4/5 x=30.0000 y=30.0000

step#4: MULTIPOINT      Dimension=0 IsValid=1
                        POINT 0/5 x=5.0000 y=5.0000
                        POINT 1/5 x=15.0000 y=5.0000
                        POINT 2/5 x=5.0000 y=15.0000
                        POINT 3/5 x=25.0000 y=5.0000
                        POINT 4/5 x=5.0000 y=25.0000

step#5: MULTILINESTRING Dimension=1 IsValid=1
                        LINESTRING 0/2 has 2 vertices
                                vertex 0/2 x=30.0000 y=10.0000
                                vertex 1/2 x=10.0000 y=30.0000
                        LINESTRING 1/2 has 2 vertices
                                vertex 0/2 x=40.0000 y=50.0000
                                vertex 1/2 x=50.0000 y=40.0000

step#6: MULTIPOLYGON    Dimension=2 IsValid=1
                        POLYGON 0/2 has 0 holes
                                ExteriorRing has 5 vertices
                                        vertex 0/5 x=60.0000 y=60.0000
                                        vertex 1/5 x=70.0000 y=60.0000
                                        vertex 2/5 x=70.0000 y=70.0000
                                        vertex 3/5 x=60.0000 y=70.0000
                                        vertex 4/5 x=60.0000 y=60.0000
                        POLYGON 1/2 has 0 holes
                                ExteriorRing has 5 vertices
                                        vertex 0/5 x=80.0000 y=80.0000
                                        vertex 1/5 x=90.0000 y=80.0000
                                        vertex 2/5 x=90.0000 y=90.0000
                                        vertex 3/5 x=80.0000 y=90.0000
                                        vertex 4/5 x=80.0000 y=80.0000

step#7: GEOMETRYCOLLECTION      Dimension=2 IsValid=1
                        POINT 0/2 x=100.0000 y=100.0000
                        POINT 1/2 x=100.0000 y=0.0000
                        LINESTRING 0/2 has 2 vertices
                                vertex 0/2 x=130.0000 y=110.0000
                                vertex 1/2 x=110.0000 y=130.0000
                        LINESTRING 1/2 has 2 vertices
                                vertex 0/2 x=140.0000 y=150.0000
                                vertex 1/2 x=150.0000 y=140.0000
                        POLYGON 0/2 has 0 holes
                                ExteriorRing has 5 vertices
                                        vertex 0/5 x=160.0000 y=160.0000
                                        vertex 1/5 x=170.0000 y=160.0000
                                        vertex 2/5 x=170.0000 y=170.0000
                                        vertex 3/5 x=160.0000 y=170.0000
                                        vertex 4/5 x=160.0000 y=160.0000
                        POLYGON 1/2 has 0 holes
                                ExteriorRing has 5 vertices
                                        vertex 0/5 x=180.0000 y=180.0000
                                        vertex 1/5 x=190.0000 y=180.0000
                                        vertex 2/5 x=190.0000 y=190.0000
                                        vertex 3/5 x=180.0000 y=190.0000
                                        vertex 4/5 x=180.0000 y=180.0000

step#8: checking WKT representations

GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT(1.5 2.75))

GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(LINESTRING(1 1, 2 1, 2 2, 100 2, 100 100))

GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POLYGON((0 0, 50 0, 50 50, 0 50, 0 0), (40 40, 41 40, 41 41, 40 41, 40 40), (30 30, 31 30, 31 31, 30 31, 30 30)))

GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT(5 5), POINT(15 5), POINT(5 15), POINT(25 5), POINT(5 25))

GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(LINESTRING(30 10, 10 30), LINESTRING(40 50, 50 40))

GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POLYGON((60 60, 70 60, 70 70, 60 70, 60 60)), POLYGON((80 80, 90 80, 90 90, 80 90, 80 80)))

GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT(100 100), POINT(100 0), LINESTRING(130 110, 110 130), LINESTRING(140 150, 150 140), POLYGON((160 160, 170 160, 170 170, 160 170, 160 160)), POLYGON((180 180, 190 180, 190 190, 180 190, 180 180)))
\endverbatim
*/

/** \example demo3.c

This is a sample C source showing how to use the SQLite / SpatiaLite 
Spatial Index [RTree].

It follows on from demo1.c.

The main steps in this example are:
 - creating a new database
 - creating a sample geo-table 
 - inserting 1 million rows into this table
 - performing some spatial queries without Spatial Indexing
 - performing the same queries using the Spatial Index

The typical output of this demo is shown below (where test.sqlite does not
exist before the run).

\verbatim
$ ./demo3 test.sqlite
SQLite version: 3.7.4
SpatiaLite version: 3.0.0-beta1



now we are going to insert 1 million POINTs; wait, please ...

insert row: 25000               [elapsed time: 1.910]
insert row: 50000               [elapsed time: 4.050]
insert row: 75000               [elapsed time: 6.270]
insert row: 100000              [elapsed time: 8.460]
insert row: 125000              [elapsed time: 10.740]
insert row: 150000              [elapsed time: 12.910]
insert row: 175000              [elapsed time: 15.080]
insert row: 200000              [elapsed time: 17.350]
insert row: 225000              [elapsed time: 19.610]
insert row: 250000              [elapsed time: 21.890]
insert row: 275000              [elapsed time: 24.170]
insert row: 300000              [elapsed time: 26.380]
insert row: 325000              [elapsed time: 28.650]
insert row: 350000              [elapsed time: 30.900]
insert row: 375000              [elapsed time: 33.130]
insert row: 400000              [elapsed time: 35.340]
insert row: 425000              [elapsed time: 37.540]
insert row: 450000              [elapsed time: 39.760]
insert row: 475000              [elapsed time: 41.980]
insert row: 500000              [elapsed time: 44.220]
insert row: 525000              [elapsed time: 46.500]
insert row: 550000              [elapsed time: 48.740]
insert row: 575000              [elapsed time: 50.960]
insert row: 600000              [elapsed time: 53.190]
insert row: 625000              [elapsed time: 55.430]
insert row: 650000              [elapsed time: 57.670]
insert row: 675000              [elapsed time: 59.900]
insert row: 700000              [elapsed time: 62.130]
insert row: 725000              [elapsed time: 64.400]
insert row: 750000              [elapsed time: 66.660]
insert row: 775000              [elapsed time: 68.900]
insert row: 800000              [elapsed time: 71.140]
insert row: 825000              [elapsed time: 73.410]
insert row: 850000              [elapsed time: 75.670]
insert row: 875000              [elapsed time: 77.940]
insert row: 900000              [elapsed time: 80.230]
insert row: 925000              [elapsed time: 82.540]
insert row: 950000              [elapsed time: 84.840]
insert row: 975000              [elapsed time: 87.150]
insert row: 1000000             [elapsed time: 89.450]

performing test#0 - not using Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 1.2700]

performing test#1 - not using Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 1.2700]

performing test#2 - not using Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 1.2900]

performing test#0 - using the R*Tree Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 0.0000]

performing test#1 - using the R*Tree Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 0.0000]

performing test#2 - using the R*Tree Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 0.0000]


sample successfully terminated
\endverbatim

Note the significant difference in elapsed time associated with use of an 
appropriate index.

*/

/** \example demo4.c

This is a sample C source showing how to use the SQLite / SpatiaLite 
Spatial Index [MbrCache].

It is very similar to demo3.c, but uses a different indexing approach

The main steps in this example are:
 - creating a new database
 - creating a sample geo-table 
 - inserting 1 million rows into this table
 - performing some spatial queries without Spatial Indexing
 - performing the same queries using the Spatial Index

The typical output of this demo is shown below (where test.sqlite does not
exist before the run).

\verbatim
$ ./demo4 test.sqlite
SQLite version: 3.7.4
SpatiaLite version: 3.0.0-beta1



now we are going to insert 1 million POINTs; wait, please ...

insert row: 25000               [elapsed time: 0.370]
insert row: 50000               [elapsed time: 0.820]
insert row: 75000               [elapsed time: 1.280]
insert row: 100000              [elapsed time: 1.750]
insert row: 125000              [elapsed time: 2.210]
insert row: 150000              [elapsed time: 2.690]
insert row: 175000              [elapsed time: 3.180]
insert row: 200000              [elapsed time: 3.670]
insert row: 225000              [elapsed time: 4.210]
insert row: 250000              [elapsed time: 4.720]
insert row: 275000              [elapsed time: 5.240]
insert row: 300000              [elapsed time: 5.780]
insert row: 325000              [elapsed time: 6.330]
insert row: 350000              [elapsed time: 6.910]
insert row: 375000              [elapsed time: 7.510]
insert row: 400000              [elapsed time: 8.120]
insert row: 425000              [elapsed time: 8.750]
insert row: 450000              [elapsed time: 9.420]
insert row: 475000              [elapsed time: 10.120]
insert row: 500000              [elapsed time: 10.850]
insert row: 525000              [elapsed time: 11.610]
insert row: 550000              [elapsed time: 12.390]
insert row: 575000              [elapsed time: 13.200]
insert row: 600000              [elapsed time: 14.040]
insert row: 625000              [elapsed time: 14.900]
insert row: 650000              [elapsed time: 15.790]
insert row: 675000              [elapsed time: 16.700]
insert row: 700000              [elapsed time: 17.650]
insert row: 725000              [elapsed time: 18.620]
insert row: 750000              [elapsed time: 19.610]
insert row: 775000              [elapsed time: 20.650]
insert row: 800000              [elapsed time: 21.700]
insert row: 825000              [elapsed time: 22.760]
insert row: 850000              [elapsed time: 23.860]
insert row: 875000              [elapsed time: 25.060]
insert row: 900000              [elapsed time: 26.290]
insert row: 925000              [elapsed time: 27.480]
insert row: 950000              [elapsed time: 28.760]
insert row: 975000              [elapsed time: 30.020]
insert row: 1000000             [elapsed time: 31.280]

performing test#0 - not using Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 1.2500]

performing test#1 - not using Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 1.2400]

performing test#2 - not using Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 1.2400]

performing test#0 - using the MBR cache Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 0.0000]

performing test#1 - using the MBR cache Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 0.0000]

performing test#2 - using the MBR cache Spatial Index
Count(*) = 25           [elapsed time: 0.0000]


sample successfully terminated
\endverbatim

As for demo3.c, note the significant speed difference between the indexed
and non-indexed queries.
*/

/** \example demo5.c

This is a sample C source showing how to use the SpatiaLite's API 
gaiaGetVectorLayersList(), i.e. the one gathering statistic infos
for Vector Layers.
The typical output of this demo is shown below.

By simply specifying a DB-path demo5 will print the complete list
of all Vector Layers found in that DB:

\verbatim
$ ./demo5 /home/sandro/db-4.0.sqlite 
SQLite version: 3.7.11
SpatiaLite version: 4.0.0-RC2

****** VectorLayersList (mode=FAST) *********
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlTable TableName=com2011
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=8094
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220492.095518
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlTable TableName=prov2011
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=110
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlTable TableName=reg2011
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=20
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlView TableName=com_prov
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=8094
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220492.095518
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlView TableName=prov_reg
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=110
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018
	ReadOnly=TRUE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnVirtualShape TableName=com2011a
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=8094
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220492.095518
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnVirtualShape TableName=prov2011a
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=110
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnVirtualShape TableName=reg2011a
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=20
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018


****** VectorLayersList (mode=PRECISE) *********
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlTable TableName=com2011
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=8094
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220492.095518
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlTable TableName=prov2011
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=110
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlTable TableName=reg2011
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=20
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlView TableName=com_prov
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=8094
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220492.095518
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlView TableName=prov_reg
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=110
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018
	ReadOnly=TRUE Hidden=FALSE
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnVirtualShape TableName=com2011a
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=8094
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220492.095518
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnVirtualShape TableName=prov2011a
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=110
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnVirtualShape TableName=reg2011a
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=20
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220491.200018

sample successfully terminated
\endverbatim

By optionally specifying a Layer name  demo5 will print a more detailed
list for that single Layer:

\verbatim
$ ./demo5 /home/sandro/db-4.0.sqlite com2011
SQLite version: 3.7.11
SpatiaLite version: 4.0.0-RC2

****** VectorLayersList (mode=FAST) *********
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlTable TableName=com2011
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=8094
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220492.095518
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
		Field #0) FieldName=PRO_COM
			IntegerValues=8094 
			IntRange 1001 / 110010
		Field #1) FieldName=COD_REG
			IntegerValues=8094 
			IntRange 1 / 20
		Field #2) FieldName=COD_PRO
			IntegerValues=8094 
			IntRange 1 / 110
		Field #3) FieldName=NOME_COM
			TextValues=8094 
			MaxSize/Length=35
		Field #4) FieldName=NOME_TED
			TextValues=8094 
			MaxSize/Length=36
		Field #5) FieldName=SHAPE_Leng
			DoubleValues=8094 
			DoubleRange 1566.303618 / 327044.574999
		Field #6) FieldName=SHAPE_Area
			DoubleValues=8094 
			DoubleRange 120613.967719 / 1287358944.600000
		Field #7) FieldName=Geometry
			BlobValues=8094 
			MaxSize/Length=222151


****** VectorLayersList (mode=PRECISE) *********
VectorLayer: Type=BasedOnSqlTable TableName=com2011
	GeometryName=geometry SRID=23032 GeometryType=MULTIPOLYGON Dims=XY
	RowCount=8094
	ExtentMin 313360.999831 / 3933878.175118
	ExtentMax 1312106.500031 / 5220492.095518
	ReadOnly=FALSE Hidden=FALSE
		Field #0) FieldName=PRO_COM
			IntegerValues=8094 
			IntRange 1001 / 110010
		Field #1) FieldName=COD_REG
			IntegerValues=8094 
			IntRange 1 / 20
		Field #2) FieldName=COD_PRO
			IntegerValues=8094 
			IntRange 1 / 110
		Field #3) FieldName=NOME_COM
			TextValues=8094 
			MaxSize/Length=35
		Field #4) FieldName=NOME_TED
			TextValues=8094 
			MaxSize/Length=36
		Field #5) FieldName=SHAPE_Leng
			DoubleValues=8094 
			DoubleRange 1566.303618 / 327044.574999
		Field #6) FieldName=SHAPE_Area
			DoubleValues=8094 
			DoubleRange 120613.967719 / 1287358944.600000
		Field #7) FieldName=Geometry
			BlobValues=8094 
			MaxSize/Length=222151

sample successfully terminated
\endverbatim
*/