File: jinja2glue.py

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"""
    sphinx.jinja2glue
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Glue code for the jinja2 templating engine.

    :copyright: Copyright 2007-2020 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""

from os import path
from pprint import pformat
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterator, List, Tuple, Union

from jinja2 import BaseLoader, FileSystemLoader, TemplateNotFound, contextfunction
from jinja2.environment import Environment
from jinja2.sandbox import SandboxedEnvironment
from jinja2.utils import open_if_exists

from sphinx.application import TemplateBridge
from sphinx.theming import Theme
from sphinx.util import logging
from sphinx.util.osutil import mtimes_of_files

if False:
    # For type annotation
    from sphinx.builders import Builder


def _tobool(val: str) -> bool:
    if isinstance(val, str):
        return val.lower() in ('true', '1', 'yes', 'on')
    return bool(val)


def _toint(val: str) -> int:
    try:
        return int(val)
    except ValueError:
        return 0


def _todim(val: Union[int, str]) -> str:
    """
    Make val a css dimension. In particular the following transformations
    are performed:

    - None -> 'initial' (default CSS value)
    - 0 -> '0'
    - ints and string representations of ints are interpreted as pixels.

    Everything else is returned unchanged.
    """
    if val is None:
        return 'initial'
    elif str(val).isdigit():
        return '0' if int(val) == 0 else '%spx' % val
    return val  # type: ignore


def _slice_index(values: List, slices: int) -> Iterator[List]:
    seq = list(values)
    length = 0
    for value in values:
        length += 1 + len(value[1][1])  # count includes subitems
    items_per_slice = length // slices
    offset = 0
    for slice_number in range(slices):
        count = 0
        start = offset
        if slices == slice_number + 1:  # last column
            offset = len(seq)
        else:
            for value in values[offset:]:
                count += 1 + len(value[1][1])
                offset += 1
                if count >= items_per_slice:
                    break
        yield seq[start:offset]


def accesskey(context: Any, key: str) -> str:
    """Helper to output each access key only once."""
    if '_accesskeys' not in context:
        context.vars['_accesskeys'] = {}
    if key and key not in context.vars['_accesskeys']:
        context.vars['_accesskeys'][key] = 1
        return 'accesskey="%s"' % key
    return ''


class idgen:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.id = 0

    def current(self) -> int:
        return self.id

    def __next__(self) -> int:
        self.id += 1
        return self.id
    next = __next__  # Python 2/Jinja compatibility


@contextfunction
def warning(context: Dict, message: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
    if 'pagename' in context:
        filename = context.get('pagename') + context.get('file_suffix', '')
        message = 'in rendering %s: %s' % (filename, message)
    logger = logging.getLogger('sphinx.themes')
    logger.warning(message, *args, **kwargs)
    return ''  # return empty string not to output any values


class SphinxFileSystemLoader(FileSystemLoader):
    """
    FileSystemLoader subclass that is not so strict about '..'  entries in
    template names.
    """

    def get_source(self, environment: Environment, template: str) -> Tuple[str, str, Callable]:
        for searchpath in self.searchpath:
            filename = path.join(searchpath, template)
            f = open_if_exists(filename)
            if f is None:
                continue
            with f:
                contents = f.read().decode(self.encoding)

            mtime = path.getmtime(filename)

            def uptodate() -> bool:
                try:
                    return path.getmtime(filename) == mtime
                except OSError:
                    return False
            return contents, filename, uptodate
        raise TemplateNotFound(template)


class BuiltinTemplateLoader(TemplateBridge, BaseLoader):
    """
    Interfaces the rendering environment of jinja2 for use in Sphinx.
    """

    # TemplateBridge interface

    def init(self, builder: "Builder", theme: Theme = None, dirs: List[str] = None) -> None:
        # create a chain of paths to search
        if theme:
            # the theme's own dir and its bases' dirs
            pathchain = theme.get_theme_dirs()
            # the loader dirs: pathchain + the parent directories for all themes
            loaderchain = pathchain + [path.join(p, '..') for p in pathchain]
        elif dirs:
            pathchain = list(dirs)
            loaderchain = list(dirs)
        else:
            pathchain = []
            loaderchain = []

        # prepend explicit template paths
        self.templatepathlen = len(builder.config.templates_path)
        if builder.config.templates_path:
            cfg_templates_path = [path.join(builder.confdir, tp)
                                  for tp in builder.config.templates_path]
            pathchain[0:0] = cfg_templates_path
            loaderchain[0:0] = cfg_templates_path

        # store it for use in newest_template_mtime
        self.pathchain = pathchain

        # make the paths into loaders
        self.loaders = [SphinxFileSystemLoader(x) for x in loaderchain]

        use_i18n = builder.app.translator is not None
        extensions = ['jinja2.ext.i18n'] if use_i18n else []
        self.environment = SandboxedEnvironment(loader=self,
                                                extensions=extensions)
        self.environment.filters['tobool'] = _tobool
        self.environment.filters['toint'] = _toint
        self.environment.filters['todim'] = _todim
        self.environment.filters['slice_index'] = _slice_index
        self.environment.globals['debug'] = contextfunction(pformat)
        self.environment.globals['warning'] = warning
        self.environment.globals['accesskey'] = contextfunction(accesskey)
        self.environment.globals['idgen'] = idgen
        if use_i18n:
            self.environment.install_gettext_translations(builder.app.translator)

    def render(self, template: str, context: Dict) -> str:  # type: ignore
        return self.environment.get_template(template).render(context)

    def render_string(self, source: str, context: Dict) -> str:
        return self.environment.from_string(source).render(context)

    def newest_template_mtime(self) -> float:
        return max(mtimes_of_files(self.pathchain, '.html'))

    # Loader interface

    def get_source(self, environment: Environment, template: str) -> Tuple[str, str, Callable]:
        loaders = self.loaders
        # exclamation mark starts search from theme
        if template.startswith('!'):
            loaders = loaders[self.templatepathlen:]
            template = template[1:]
        for loader in loaders:
            try:
                return loader.get_source(environment, template)
            except TemplateNotFound:
                pass
        raise TemplateNotFound(template)