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// Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "source/val/validate_memory_semantics.h"
#include "source/spirv_target_env.h"
#include "source/util/bitutils.h"
#include "source/val/instruction.h"
#include "source/val/validation_state.h"
namespace spvtools {
namespace val {
spv_result_t ValidateMemorySemantics(ValidationState_t& _,
const Instruction* inst,
uint32_t operand_index,
uint32_t memory_scope) {
const spv::Op opcode = inst->opcode();
const auto id = inst->GetOperandAs<const uint32_t>(operand_index);
bool is_int32 = false, is_const_int32 = false;
uint32_t value = 0;
std::tie(is_int32, is_const_int32, value) = _.EvalInt32IfConst(id);
const bool is_vulkan = spvIsVulkanEnv(_.context()->target_env) ||
_.memory_model() == spv::MemoryModel::VulkanKHR;
if (!is_int32) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": expected Memory Semantics to be a 32-bit int";
}
if (!is_const_int32) {
if (_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::Shader) &&
!_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::CooperativeMatrixNV)) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< "Memory Semantics ids must be OpConstant when Shader "
"capability is present";
}
if (_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::Shader) &&
_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::CooperativeMatrixNV) &&
!spvOpcodeIsConstant(_.GetIdOpcode(id))) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< "Memory Semantics must be a constant instruction when "
"CooperativeMatrixNV capability is present";
}
return SPV_SUCCESS;
}
if (value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::UniformMemory) &&
!_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::Shader)) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics UniformMemory requires capability Shader";
}
if (value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::OutputMemoryKHR) &&
!_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::VulkanMemoryModel)) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics OutputMemoryKHR requires capability "
<< "VulkanMemoryModelKHR";
}
const size_t num_memory_order_set_bits = spvtools::utils::CountSetBits(
value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Acquire |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Release |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::SequentiallyConsistent));
if (num_memory_order_set_bits > 1) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10865) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics must have at most one non-relaxed "
"memory order bit set";
}
if (is_vulkan &&
(value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::SequentiallyConsistent))) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10866) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics with SequentiallyConsistent memory order "
"must not be used in the Vulkan API";
}
if ((opcode == spv::Op::OpAtomicStore ||
opcode == spv::Op::OpAtomicFlagClear) &&
(value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Acquire) ||
value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease))) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10867) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": MemorySemantics must not use Acquire or AcquireRelease "
"memory order with "
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode);
}
if (opcode == spv::Op::OpAtomicLoad &&
(value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Release) ||
value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease))) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10868) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": MemorySemantics must not use Release or AcquireRelease "
"memory order with "
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode);
}
// In OpenCL, a relaxed fence has no effect but is not explicitly forbidden
if (is_vulkan && opcode == spv::Op::OpMemoryBarrier &&
!num_memory_order_set_bits) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10869) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": MemorySemantics must not use Relaxed memory order with "
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode);
}
if (is_vulkan) {
const bool includes_storage_class =
value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::UniformMemory |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::WorkgroupMemory |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::ImageMemory |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::OutputMemoryKHR);
if (num_memory_order_set_bits && !includes_storage_class) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10870) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics with a non-relaxed memory order (Acquire, "
"Release, or AcquireRelease) must have at least one "
"Vulkan-supported storage class semantics bit set "
"(UniformMemory, WorkgroupMemory, ImageMemory, or "
"OutputMemory)";
}
if (!num_memory_order_set_bits && includes_storage_class) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10871) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics with at least one Vulkan-supported "
"storage class semantics bit set (UniformMemory, "
"WorkgroupMemory, ImageMemory, or OutputMemory) must use "
"a non-relaxed memory order (Acquire, Release, or "
"AcquireRelease)";
}
}
if (value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::MakeAvailableKHR)) {
if (!_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::VulkanMemoryModel)) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics MakeAvailableKHR requires capability "
<< "VulkanMemoryModelKHR";
}
if (!(value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Release |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease))) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10872) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics with MakeAvailable bit set must use "
"Release or AcquireRelease memory order";
}
}
if (value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::MakeVisibleKHR)) {
if (!_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::VulkanMemoryModel)) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics MakeVisibleKHR requires capability "
<< "VulkanMemoryModelKHR";
}
if (!(value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Acquire |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease))) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10873) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics with MakeVisible bit set must use Acquire "
"or AcquireRelease memory order";
}
}
if (value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Volatile)) {
if (!_.HasCapability(spv::Capability::VulkanMemoryModel)) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics Volatile requires capability "
"VulkanMemoryModelKHR";
}
if (!spvOpcodeIsAtomicOp(inst->opcode())) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10874) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Memory Semantics with Volatile bit set must not be used "
"with barrier instructions";
}
}
if ((opcode == spv::Op::OpAtomicCompareExchange ||
opcode == spv::Op::OpAtomicCompareExchangeWeak) &&
operand_index == 5) {
if (value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Release) ||
value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease)) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10875) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< " Unequal Memory Semantics must not use Release or "
"AcquireRelease memory order";
}
bool is_equal_int32 = false;
bool is_equal_const = false;
uint32_t equal_value = 0;
std::tie(is_equal_int32, is_equal_const, equal_value) =
_.EvalInt32IfConst(inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(4));
const auto equal_mask_seq_cst =
uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::SequentiallyConsistent);
const auto equal_mask_acquire = uint32_t(
// Allow EqualMemorySemantics Release with UnequalMemorySemantics
// Acquire, since the C standard doesn't clearly forbid it.
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::SequentiallyConsistent |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Release | spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Acquire);
if (((value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::SequentiallyConsistent)) &&
!(equal_value & equal_mask_seq_cst)) ||
((value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Acquire)) &&
!(equal_value & equal_mask_acquire))) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10876) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< " Unequal Memory Semantics must not use a stronger memory "
"order than the corresponding Equal Memory Semantics";
}
if (is_vulkan) {
auto storage_class_semantics_mask =
uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::UniformMemory |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::WorkgroupMemory |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::ImageMemory |
spv::MemorySemanticsMask::OutputMemoryKHR);
if (value & ~equal_value & storage_class_semantics_mask) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10877) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< " Unequal Memory Semantics must not have any "
"Vulkan-supported storage class semantics bit set "
"(UniformMemory, WorkgroupMemory, ImageMemory, or "
"OutputMemory) unless this bit is also set in the "
"corresponding Equal Memory Semantics";
}
if (value & ~equal_value &
uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::MakeVisibleKHR)) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10878) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< " Unequal Memory Semantics must not have MakeVisible bit set "
"unless this bit is also set in the corresponding Equal "
"Memory Semantics";
}
if ((equal_value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Volatile)) ^
(value & uint32_t(spv::MemorySemanticsMask::Volatile))) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(10879) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< " Unequal Memory Semantics must have Volatile bit set if and "
"only if this bit is also set in the corresponding Equal "
"Memory Semantics";
}
}
}
if (is_vulkan && num_memory_order_set_bits) {
bool memory_is_int32 = false, memory_is_const_int32 = false;
uint32_t memory_value = 0;
std::tie(memory_is_int32, memory_is_const_int32, memory_value) =
_.EvalInt32IfConst(memory_scope);
if (memory_is_int32 && spv::Scope(memory_value) == spv::Scope::Invocation) {
return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
<< _.VkErrorID(4641) << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
<< ": Vulkan specification requires Memory Semantics to be "
"Relaxed if used with Invocation Memory Scope";
}
}
// TODO(atgoo@github.com) Add checks for OpenCL and OpenGL environments.
return SPV_SUCCESS;
}
} // namespace val
} // namespace spvtools
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