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<?php
class SpotParser {
private $_spotSigning = null;
function __construct() {
$this->_spotSigning = Services_Signing_Base::newServiceSigning();
} # ctor
/*
* Some Spotnet clients create invalid XML - see
* messageid ZOB4WPyqQfcHqykUAES8q@spot.net for example, because
* it uses an unescaped & not in an CDATA block.
*/
private function correctElmContents($xmlStr, $elems) {
$cdataStart = '<![CDATA[';
$cdataEnd = ']]>';
/*
* replace low-ascii characters, see messageid KNCuzvnxJJErJibUAAxQJ@spot.net
*/
$xmlStr = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1F]/', '', $xmlStr);
/* and loop through all elements and fix them up */
foreach($elems as $elementName) {
// find the element entries
$startElem = stripos($xmlStr, '<' . $elementName . '>');
$endElem = stripos($xmlStr, '</' . $elementName . '>');
if (($startElem === false) || ($endElem === false)) {
continue;
}
/*
* Make sure this elements content is not preceeded by the
* required CDATA header
*/
if (substr($xmlStr, $startElem + strlen($elementName) + 2, strlen($cdataStart)) !== $cdataStart) {
$xmlStr = str_replace(
Array('<' . $elementName . '>', '</' . $elementName . '>'),
Array('<' . $elementName . '>' . $cdataStart, $cdataEnd . '</' . $elementName . '>'),
$xmlStr);
} // if
} # foreach
return $xmlStr;
} # correctElmContents
function parseFull($xmlStr) {
# Create a template array so we always have the full fields to prevent ugly notices
$tpl_spot = array('category' => '', 'website' => '', 'image' => '', 'sabnzbdurl' => '', 'messageid' => '', 'searchurl' => '', 'description' => '',
'sub' => '', 'filesize' => '', 'poster' => '', 'tag' => '', 'nzb' => '', 'title' => '',
'filename' => '', 'newsgroup' => '', 'subcatlist' => array(), 'subcata' => '', 'subcatb' => '',
'subcatc' => '', 'subcatd' => '', 'subcatz' => '');
/*
* Some legacy potNet clients create incorrect/invalid multiple segments,
* we use this crude way to workaround this. GH issue #1608
*/
if (strpos($xmlStr, 'spot.net></Segment') !== false) {
$xmlStr = str_replace(
Array('spot.net></Segment>', 'spot.ne</Segment>'),
Array('spot.net</Segment>', 'spot.net</Segment>'),
$xmlStr
);
} // if
/*
* Fix up some forgotten entity encoding / cdata sections in the XML
*/
$xmlStr = $this->correctElmContents($xmlStr, array('Title', 'Description', 'Image', 'Tag', 'Website'));
/*
* Supress errors for corrupt messageids, eg: <evoCgYpLlLkWe97TQAmnV@spot.net>
*/
$xml = @(new SimpleXMLElement($xmlStr));
$xml = $xml->Posting;
$tpl_spot['category'] = (string) $xml->Category;
$tpl_spot['website'] = (string) $xml->Website;
$tpl_spot['description'] = (string) $xml->Description;
$tpl_spot['filesize'] = (string) $xml->Size;
$tpl_spot['poster'] = (string) utf8_encode($xml->Poster);
$tpl_spot['tag'] = (string) utf8_encode($xml->Tag);
$tpl_spot['title'] = (string) $xml->Title;
# FTD spots have the filename
if (!empty($xml->Filename)) {
$tpl_spot['filename'] = (string) $xml->Filename;
} # if
# FTD spots have the newsgroup
if (!empty($xml->Newsgroup)) {
$tpl_spot['newsgroup'] = (string) $xml->newsgroup;
} # if
/*
* Images available can be in the XML in two different ways.
*
* Some older spots just have an URL we can use, newer spots
* have an height/width/messageid(s) pair we use to retrieve the image
* from
*/
if (empty($xml->Image->Segment)) {
$tpl_spot['image'] = (string) $xml->Image;
} else {
$tpl_spot['image'] = Array(
'height' => (string) $xml->Image['Height'],
'width' => (string) $xml->Image['Width']
);
foreach($xml->xpath('/Spotnet/Posting/Image/Segment') as $seg) {
# Make sure the messageid's are valid so we do not throw an NNTP error
if (!$this->validMessageId((string) $seg)) {
$tpl_spot['image']['segment'] = array();
break;
} else {
$tpl_spot['image']['segment'][] = (string) $seg;
} # if
} # foreach
} # else
# Just stitch together the NZB segments
foreach($xml->xpath('/Spotnet/Posting/NZB/Segment') as $seg) {
if (!$this->validMessageId((string) $seg)) {
$tpl_spot['nzb'] = array();
break;
} else {
$tpl_spot['nzb'][] = (string) $seg;
} # else
} # foreach
# fix the category in the XML array but only for new spots
if ((int) $xml->Key != 1) {
$tpl_spot['category'] = ((int) $tpl_spot['category']) - 1;
} # if
/*
* For FTD spots an array of subcategories is created. This array is not
* compatible with that of newer spots so we need two seperate codepaths
*/
$subcatList = array();
/*
* We fix up the category list later in the system, so we just extract the
* list of subcategories
*/
if (!empty($xml->SubCat)) {
foreach($xml->xpath('/Spotnet/Posting/Category/SubCat') as $sub) {
$subcatList[] = (string) $sub;
} # foreach
} else {
foreach($xml->xpath('/Spotnet/Posting/Category/Sub') as $sub) {
$subcatList[] = (string) $sub;
} # foreach
} # if
/*
* Mangle the several types of subcategory listing to make sure we only
* have to use one type in the rest of Spotwb
*/
foreach($subcatList as $subcat) {
if (preg_match('/(\d+)([aAbBcCdDzZ])(\d+)/', preg_quote($subcat), $tmpMatches)) {
$subCatVal = strtolower($tmpMatches[2]) . ((int) $tmpMatches[3]);
$tpl_spot['subcat' . $subCatVal[0]] .= $subCatVal . '|';
} # if
} # foreach
/*
* subcatz is a subcategory introduced in later Spotnet formats, we prefer to
* always have this subcategory so we just fake it if it's not listed.
*/
if (empty($tpl_spot['subcatz'])) {
$tpl_spot['subcatz'] = SpotCategories::createSubcatZ($tpl_spot['category'], $tpl_spot['subcata'] . $tpl_spot['subcatb'] . $tpl_spot['subcatd']);
} # if
# map deprecated genre categories to their new genre category
$tpl_spot['subcatd'] = SpotCategories::mapDepricatedGenreSubCategories($tpl_spot['category'], $tpl_spot['subcatd'], $tpl_spot['subcatz']);
# map language categories to their new language category
$tpl_spot['subcatc'] = SpotCategories::mapLanguageSubCategories($tpl_spot['category'], $tpl_spot['subcatc'], $tpl_spot['subcatz']);
# also use the updated categories in the spotinfo window
$merged = $tpl_spot['subcatz'] . $tpl_spot['subcata'] . $tpl_spot['subcatb'] . $tpl_spot['subcatc'] . $tpl_spot['subcatd'];
$tpl_spot['subcatlist'] = explode("|", rtrim($merged, "|"));
# and return the parsed XML
return $tpl_spot;
} # parseFull()
function parseXover($subj, $from, $date, $messageid, $rsaKeys) {
# Initialize an empty array, we create a basic template in a few
$spot = array();
/*
* The "From" header is created using the following system:
*
* From: [Nickname] <[RANDOM or PUBLICKEY]@[CAT][KEY-ID][SUBCAT].[SIZE].[RANDOM].[DATE].[CUSTOM-ID].[CUSTOM-VALUE].[SIGNATURE]>
* or
* From: [Nickname] <[PUBLICKEY-MODULO.USERSIGNATURE]@[CAT][KEY-ID][SUBCAT].[SIZE].[RANDOM].[DATE].[CUSTOM-ID].[CUSTOM-VALUE].[SIGNATURE]>
*
*
* First we want to extract everything after the @ but because a nickname could contain an @, we have to mangle it a bit
*/
$fromInfoPos = strpos($from, '<');
if ($fromInfoPos === false) {
return false;
} else {
# Remove the posters' name and the <> characters
$fromAddress = explode('@', substr($from, $fromInfoPos + 1, -1));
if (count($fromAddress) < 2) {
return false;
} # if
$spot['header'] = $fromAddress[1];
/*
* It is possible the part before the @ contains both the
* users' signature as the spots signature as signed by the user
*/
$headerSignatureTemp = explode('.', $fromAddress[0]);
$spot['selfsignedpubkey'] = $this->unSpecialString($headerSignatureTemp[0]);
if (isset($headerSignatureTemp[1])) {
$spot['user-signature'] = $this->unSpecialString($headerSignatureTemp[1]);
} # if
} # if
/*
* Initialize some basic variables. We set 'verified' to false so we can
* exit this function at any time and the gathered data for this spot up til
* then is stil ignored.
*/
$spot['verified'] = false;
$spot['filesize'] = 0;
$spot['messageid'] = substr($messageid, 1, strlen($messageid) - 2);
$spot['stamp'] = strtotime($date);
/*
* Split the .-delimited fields into an array so we can mangle it. We require
* atleast six fields, if any less we can safely assume the spot is invalid
*/
$fields = explode('.', $spot['header']);
if (count($fields) < 6) {
return false;
} # if
/*
* Extract the fixed fields from the header
*/
$spot['poster'] = substr($from, 0, $fromInfoPos -1);
$spot['category'] = (substr($fields[0], 0, 1)) - 1.0;
$spot['keyid'] = (int) substr($fields[0], 1, 1);
$spot['filesize'] = $fields[1];
$spot['subcata'] = '';
$spot['subcatb'] = '';
$spot['subcatc'] = '';
$spot['subcatd'] = '';
$spot['subcatz'] = '';
$spot['wassigned'] = false;
$spot['spotterid'] = '';
$isRecentKey = $spot['keyid'] <> 1;
/*
* If the keyid is invalid, abort trying to parse it
*/
if ($spot['keyid'] < 0) {
return false;
} # if
/*
* Listings of subcategories is dependent on the age of the spot.
*
* FTD spots just list all subcategories like: a9b4c0d5d15d11
* Newer spots always use three characters for each subcategory like: a09b04c00d05d15d11.
*
* We really do not care for this, we just parse them using the same code as the
* first one.
*
* We pad $strCatList with an extra set of tokes so we always parse te last category,
* we make sure any sanitycheck is passed by adding 3 tokens.
*/
$strCatList = strtolower(substr($fields[0], 2)) . '!!!';
$strCatListLen = strlen($strCatList);
/*
* Initialize some basic variables to use for sanitychecking (eg: valid subcats)
*/
$validSubcats = array('a' => true, 'b' => true, 'c' => true, 'd' => true, 'z' => true);
$tmpCatBuild = '';
/* And just try to extract all given subcategories */
for($i = 0; $i < $strCatListLen; $i++) {
/*
* If the current character is not an number, we found the next
* subcategory. Add the current one to the list, and start
* parsing the new one
*/
if ((!is_numeric($strCatList[$i])) && (!empty($tmpCatBuild))) {
if (isset($validSubcats[$tmpCatBuild[0]])) {
$spot['subcat' . $tmpCatBuild[0]] .= $tmpCatBuild[0] . (int) substr($tmpCatBuild, 1) . '|';
} # if
$tmpCatBuild = '';
} # if
$tmpCatBuild .= $strCatList[$i];
} # for
/*
* subcatz is a subcategory introduced in later Spotnet formats, we prefer to
* always have this subcategory so we just fake it if it's not listed.
*/
if (empty($spot['subcatz'])) {
$spot['subcatz'] = SpotCategories::createSubcatz($spot['category'], $spot['subcata'] . $spot['subcatb'] . $spot['subcatd']);
} # if
# map deprecated genre categories to their new genre category
$spot['subcatd'] = SpotCategories::mapDepricatedGenreSubCategories($spot['category'], $spot['subcatd'], $spot['subcatz']);
# map language categories to their new language category
$spot['subcatc'] = SpotCategories::mapLanguageSubCategories($spot['category'], $spot['subcatc'], $spot['subcatz']);
if ((strpos($subj, '=?') !== false) && (strpos($subj, '?=') !== false)) {
# Make sure its as simple as possible
$subj = str_replace('?= =?', '?==?', $subj);
$subj = str_replace('\r', '', trim($this->oldEncodingParse($subj)));
$subj = str_replace('\n', '', $subj);
} # if
if ($isRecentKey) {
$tmp = explode('|', $subj);
$spot['title'] = trim($tmp[0]);
if (count($tmp) > 1) {
$spot['tag'] = trim($tmp[1]);
} else {
$spot['tag'] = '';
} # else
} else {
$tmp = explode('|', $subj);
if (count($tmp) <= 1) {
$tmp = array($subj);
} # if
$spot['tag'] = trim($tmp[count($tmp) - 1]);
# remove the tags from the array
array_pop($tmp);
array_pop($tmp);
$spot['title'] = trim(implode('|', $tmp));
if ((strpos($spot['title'], chr(0xc2)) !== false) | (strpos($spot['title'], chr(0xc3)) !== false)) {
$spot['title'] = trim($this->oldEncodingParse($spot['title']));
} # if
} # if recentKey
# Title and poster fields are mandatory, we require it to validate the signature
if (((strlen($spot['title']) == 0) || (strlen($spot['poster']) == 0))) {
return $spot;
} # if
/*
* For any recentkey ( >1) or spots created after year-2010, we require the spot
* to be signed
*/
$mustbeSigned = $isRecentKey | ($spot['stamp'] > 1293870080);
if ($mustbeSigned) {
$spot['headersign'] = $fields[count($fields) - 1];
$spot['wassigned'] = (strlen($spot['headersign']) != 0);
} # if must be signed
else {
$spot['verified'] = true;
$spot['wassigned'] = false;
} # if doesnt need to be signed, pretend that it is
/*
* Don't verify spots which are already verified
*/
if ($spot['wassigned']) {
/*
* There are currently two known methods to which Spots are signed,
* each having different charachteristics, making it a bit difficult
* to work with this.
*
* The oldest method uses a secret private key and a signing server, we
* name this method SPOTSIGN_V1. The users' public key is only available
* in the XML header, not in the From header. This is the preferred method.
*
* The second method uses a so-called "self signed" spot (the spotter signs
* the spots, posts the public key in the header and a hashcash is used to
* prevent spamming). This method is called SPOTSIGN_V2.
*
*/
if ($spot['keyid'] == 7) {
/*
* KeyID 7 has a special meaning, it defines a self-signed spot and
* requires a hashcash
*/
$signingMethod = 2;
} else {
$signingMethod = 1;
} # else
switch($signingMethod) {
case 1 : {
# the signature this header is signed with
$signature = $this->unspecialString($spot['headersign']);
/*
* Make sure the key specified is an actual known key
*/
if (isset($rsaKeys[$spot['keyid']])) {
$spot['verified'] = $this->_spotSigning->verifySpotHeader($spot, $signature, $rsaKeys);
} # if
break;
} # SPOTSIGN_V1
case 2 : {
# the signature this header is signed with
$signature = $this->unspecialString($spot['headersign']);
$userSignedHash = sha1('<' . $spot['messageid'] . '>', false);
$spot['verified'] = (substr($userSignedHash, 0, 3) == '0000');
/*
* Create a fake RSA keyarray so we can validate it using our standard
* infrastructure
*/
if ($spot['verified']) {
$userRsaKey = array(7 => array('modulo' => $spot['selfsignedpubkey'],
'exponent' => 'AQAB'));
/*
* We cannot use this as a full measure to check the spot's validness yet,
* because at least one Spotnet client feeds us invalid data for now
*/
if ($this->_spotSigning->verifySpotHeader($spot, $signature, $userRsaKey)) {
/*
* The users' public key (modulo) is posted in the header, lets
* try this.
*/
$spot['spotterid'] = $this->_spotSigning->calculateSpotterId($spot['selfsignedpubkey']);
} # if
} # if
break;
} # SPOTSIGN_V2
} # switch
/*
* Even more recent spots, contain the users' full publickey
* in the header. This allows us to uniquely identify and verify
* the poster of the spot.
*
* Try to extract this information.
*/
if (($spot['verified']) && (!empty($spot['user-signature'])) && (!empty($spot['selfsignedpubkey']))) {
/*
* Extract the public key
*/
$spot['spotterid'] = $this->_spotSigning->calculateSpotterId($spot['selfsignedpubkey']);
$spot['user-key'] = array('modulo' => $spot['selfsignedpubkey'],
'exponent' => 'AQAB');
/*
* The spot contains the signature in the header of the spot
*/
$spot['verified'] = $this->_spotSigning->verifyFullSpot($spot);
} # if
} # if was signed
/*
* We convert the title and other fields to UTF8, we cannot
* do this any earlier because it would break the RSA signature
*/
if (($spot !== false) && ($spot['verified'])) {
$spot['title'] = utf8_encode($spot['title']);
$spot['poster'] = utf8_encode($spot['poster']);
$spot['tag'] = utf8_encode($spot['tag']);
# If a spot is in the future, fix it
if (time() < $spot['stamp']) {
$spot['stamp'] = time();
} # if
} # if
return $spot;
} # parseXover
/*private */function unspecialZipStr($strInput) {
$strInput = str_replace('=C', "\n", $strInput);
$strInput = str_replace('=B', "\r", $strInput);
$strInput = str_replace('=A', "\0", $strInput);
$strInput = str_replace('=D', '=', $strInput);
return $strInput;
} # unspecialZipstr
/*private */function specialZipStr($strInput) {
$strInput = str_replace("=", '=D', $strInput);
$strInput = str_replace("\n", '=C', $strInput);
$strInput = str_replace("\r", '=B', $strInput);
$strInput = str_replace("\0", '=A', $strInput);
return $strInput;
} # specialZipstr
function parseEncodedWord($inputStr) {
$str = '';
$builder = '';
if (substr($inputStr, 0, 1) !== '=') {
return $inputStr;
} # if
if (substr($inputStr, strlen($inputStr) - 2) !== '?=') {
return $inputStr;
} # if
$name = substr($inputStr, 2, strpos($inputStr, '?', 2) - 2);
if (strtoupper($name) == 'UTF8') {
$name = 'UTF-8';
} # if
$c = $inputStr[strlen($name) + 3];
$startIndex = strlen($name) + 5;
switch(strtolower($c)) {
case 'q' :
{
while ($startIndex < strlen($inputStr)) {
$ch2 = $inputStr[$startIndex];
$chArray = null;
switch($ch2) {
case '=': {
if ($startIndex >= (strlen($inputStr) - 2)) {
$chArray = substr($inputStr, $startIndex + 1, 2);
} # if
if ($chArray == null) {
echo 'Untested code path!';
$builder .= $chArray . chr(10);
$startIndex += 3;
} # if
continue;
} # case '='
case '?': {
if ($inputStr[$startIndex + 1] == '=') {
$startIndex += 2;
} # if
continue;
} # case '?'
} # switch
$builder .= $ch2;
$startIndex++;
} # while
break;
} # case 'q'
case 'b' :
{
$builder .= base64_decode(substr($inputStr, $startIndex, ((strlen($inputStr) - $startIndex) - 2)));
break;
} # case 'b'
} # switch
return $builder;
} # parseEncodedWord
function oldEncodingParse($inputStr) {
$builder = '';
$builder2 = '';
$encodedWord = false;
$num = 0;
while ($num < strlen($inputStr)) {
$bliep = false;
$ch = $inputStr[$num];
switch($ch) {
case '=' :
{
if (($num != (strlen($inputStr) - 1)) && ($inputStr[$num + 1] == '?')) {
$encodedWord = true;
} # if
break;
} # case '='
case '?' :
{
$ch2 = ' ';
if ($num != (strlen($inputStr) - 1)) {
$ch2 = $inputStr[$num+1];
} # if
if ($ch2 != '=') {
break;
} # if
$encodedWord = false;
$builder .= $ch . $ch2;
$builder2 .= $this->parseEncodedWord($builder);
$builder = '';
$num += 2;
$bliep = true;
continue;
} # case '?'
} # switch
if (!$bliep) {
if ($encodedWord) {
$builder .= $ch;
$num++;
} else {
$builder2 .= $ch;
$num++;
} # else
} # if
} # while
return $builder2;
} # oldEncodingParse
function specialString($strInput) {
$strInput = str_replace('/', '-s', $strInput);
$strInput = str_replace('+', '-p', $strInput);
return $strInput;
} # specialString
/*private */function unspecialString($strInput) {
/* Pad the input string to a multiple of 4 */
$paddingLen = strlen($strInput) % 4;
if ($paddingLen > 0) {
$strInput .= str_repeat('=', (4 - $paddingLen));
} # if
return str_replace(array('-s', '-p'), array('/', '+'), $strInput);
} # unspecialString
/*
* Creates XML out of the Spot information array
*/
function convertSpotToXml($spot, $imageInfo, $nzbSegments) {
# XML
$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$doc->formatOutput = false;
$mainElm = $doc->createElement('Spotnet');
$postingElm = $doc->createElement('Posting');
$postingElm->appendChild($doc->createElement('Key', $spot['key']));
$postingElm->appendChild($doc->createElement('Created', time()));
$postingElm->appendChild($doc->createElement('Poster', $spot['poster']));
$postingElm->appendChild($doc->createElement('Size', $spot['filesize']));
if (strlen($spot['tag']) > 0) {
$postingElm->appendChild($doc->createElement('Tag', $spot['tag']));
} # if
/*
* Title element is enclosed in CDATA
*/
$titleElm = $doc->createElement('Title');
$titleElm->appendChild($doc->createCDATASection(htmlentities($spot['title'], ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8')));
$postingElm->appendChild($titleElm);
/*
* Description element is enclosed in CDATA
*/
$descrElm = $doc->createElement('Description');
$descrElm->appendChild($doc->createCDATASection( htmlentities(str_replace( array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), "[br]", $spot['body']), ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8')));
$postingElm->appendChild($descrElm);
/*
* Website element ins enclosed in cdata section
*/
$websiteElm = $doc->createElement('Website');
$websiteElm->appendChild($doc->createCDATASection($spot['website']));
$postingElm->appendChild($websiteElm);
/*
* Category contains both an textelement as nested elements, so
* we do it somewhat different
* <Category>01<Sub>01a09</Sub><Sub>01b04</Sub><Sub>01c00</Sub><Sub>01d11</Sub></Category>
*/
$categoryElm = $doc->createElement('Category');
$categoryElm->appendChild($doc->createTextNode( str_pad($spot['category'] + 1, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) ));
foreach($spot['subcatlist'] as $subcat) {
if (!empty($subcat)) {
$categoryElm->appendChild($doc->createElement('Sub',
str_pad($spot['category'] + 1, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) .
$subcat[0] .
str_pad(substr($subcat, 1), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT)));
} # if
} # foreach
$postingElm->appendChild($categoryElm);
/*
* We only support embedding the image on usenet, so
* we always use that
*
* <Image Width='1500' Height='1500'><Segment>4lnDJqptSMMifJpTgAc52@spot.net</Segment><Segment>mZgAC888A6EkfJpTgAJEX@spot.net</Segment></Image>
*/
$imgElm = $doc->createElement('Image');
$imgElm->setAttribute('Width', $imageInfo['width']);
$imgElm->setAttribute('Height', $imageInfo['height']);
foreach($imageInfo['segments'] as $segment) {
$imgElm->appendChild($doc->createElement('Segment', $segment));
} # foreach
$postingElm->appendChild($imgElm);
/*
* Add the segments to the nzb file
*/
$nzbElm = $doc->createElement('NZB');
foreach($nzbSegments as $segment) {
$nzbElm->appendChild($doc->createElement('Segment', $segment));
} # foreach
$postingElm->appendChild($nzbElm);
$mainElm->appendChild($postingElm);
$doc->appendChild($mainElm);
return $doc->saveXML($mainElm);
} # spotToXml
private function validMessageId($messageId) {
$invalidChars = '<>';
$msgIdLen = strlen($messageId);
for ($i = 0; $i < $msgIdLen; $i++) {
if (strpos($invalidChars, $messageId[$i]) !== false) {
return false;
} # if
} # for
return true;
} # validMessageId
} # class Spot
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