File: CubeMapHandler.cpp

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/* This file is part of the Spring engine (GPL v2 or later), see LICENSE.html */

#include "Game/Camera.h"
#include "Game/CameraHandler.h"
#include "Game/Game.h"
#include "Map/BaseGroundDrawer.h"
#include "Map/Ground.h"
#include "Map/ReadMap.h"
#include "Map/MapInfo.h"
#include "Rendering/GlobalRendering.h"
#include "Rendering/GL/myGL.h"
#include "Rendering/Env/ISky.h"
#include "Rendering/Env/SunLighting.h"
#include "Rendering/Env/CubeMapHandler.h"
#include "System/Config/ConfigHandler.h"

CONFIG(int, CubeTexSizeReflection).defaultValue(128).minimumValue(1);
CONFIG(bool, CubeTexGenerateMipMaps).defaultValue(false);

CubeMapHandler cubeMapHandler;


bool CubeMapHandler::Init() {
	envReflectionTexID = 0;
	skyReflectionTexID = 0;

	reflectionTexSize = configHandler->GetInt("CubeTexSizeReflection");
	currReflectionFace = 0;

	generateMipMaps = configHandler->GetBool("CubeTexGenerateMipMaps");

	{
		glGenTextures(1, &envReflectionTexID);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, envReflectionTexID);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, generateMipMaps? GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR: GL_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,                                           GL_LINEAR); // magnification doesn't use mips
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, globalRendering->supportSeamlessCubeMaps? GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT: GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, globalRendering->supportSeamlessCubeMaps? GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT: GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
	}

	if (generateMipMaps)
		glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP);

	if ((mapSkyReflections = !mapInfo->smf.skyReflectModTexName.empty())) {
		glGenTextures(1, &skyReflectionTexID);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, skyReflectionTexID);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z, 0, GL_RGBA8, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
	}


	// reflectionCubeFBO is no-op constructed, has to be initialized manually
	reflectionCubeFBO.Init(false);

	if (reflectionCubeFBO.IsValid()) {
		reflectionCubeFBO.Bind();
		reflectionCubeFBO.CreateRenderBuffer(GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize);
		reflectionCubeFBO.Unbind();
		return true;
	}

	Free();
	return false;
}

void CubeMapHandler::Free() {
	if (envReflectionTexID != 0) {
		glDeleteTextures(1, &envReflectionTexID);
		envReflectionTexID = 0;
	}
	if (skyReflectionTexID != 0) {
		glDeleteTextures(1, &skyReflectionTexID);
		skyReflectionTexID = 0;
	}

	reflectionCubeFBO.Kill();
}



void CubeMapHandler::UpdateReflectionTexture()
{
	// NOTE:
	//   we unbind later in WorldDrawer::GenerateIBLTextures() to save render
	//   context switches (which are one of the slowest OpenGL operations!)
	//   together with VP restoration
	reflectionCubeFBO.Bind();

	switch (currReflectionFace) {
		case 0: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, false); } break;
		case 1: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X, false); } break;
		case 2: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, false); } break;
		case 3: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, false); } break;
		case 4: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, false); } break;
		case 5: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z, false); } break;
		default: {} break;
	}

	if (mapSkyReflections) {
		// draw only the sky (into its own cubemap) for SSMF
		// by reusing data from previous frame we could also
		// make terrain reflect itself, not just the sky
		switch (currReflectionFace) {
			case  6: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, true); } break;
			case  7: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X, true); } break;
			case  8: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, true); } break;
			case  9: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, true); } break;
			case 10: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, true); } break;
			case 11: { CreateReflectionFace(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z, true); } break;
			default: {} break;
		}

		currReflectionFace +=  1;
		currReflectionFace %= 12;
	} else {
		// touch the FBO at least once per frame
		currReflectionFace += 1;
		currReflectionFace %= 6;
	}

	if (generateMipMaps && currReflectionFace == 0) {
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, envReflectionTexID);
		glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, 0);
	}
}

void CubeMapHandler::CreateReflectionFace(unsigned int glFace, bool skyOnly)
{
	reflectionCubeFBO.AttachTexture((skyOnly? skyReflectionTexID: envReflectionTexID), glFace);

	glAttribStatePtr->PushDepthBufferBit();
	glAttribStatePtr->ClearColor(sky->fogColor[0], sky->fogColor[1], sky->fogColor[2], 1.0f);
	glAttribStatePtr->Clear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

	if (!skyOnly) {
		glAttribStatePtr->EnableDepthMask();
		glAttribStatePtr->EnableDepthTest();
	} else {
		// do not need depth-testing for the sky alone
		glAttribStatePtr->DisableDepthMask();
		glAttribStatePtr->DisableDepthTest();
	}

	{
		CCamera* prvCam = CCameraHandler::GetSetActiveCamera(CCamera::CAMTYPE_ENVMAP);
		CCamera* curCam = CCameraHandler::GetActiveCamera();

		if (globalRendering->drawDebugCubeMap) {
			glAttribStatePtr->ClearColor(&faceColors[glFace - GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X].x);
			glAttribStatePtr->Clear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
		} else {
			// env-reflections are only correct when drawn from an inverted
			// perspective (meaning right becomes left and up becomes down)
			curCam->forward  = faceDirs[glFace - GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X][0];
			curCam->right    = faceDirs[glFace - GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X][1] * -1.0f;
			curCam->up       = faceDirs[glFace - GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X][2] * -1.0f;

			// set vertical *and* horizontal FOV to 90 degrees
			curCam->SetVFOV(90.0f);
			curCam->SetAspectRatio(1.0f);
			curCam->SetPos(prvCam->GetPos());

			curCam->UpdateLoadViewPort(0, 0, reflectionTexSize, reflectionTexSize);
			curCam->UpdateViewRange();
			curCam->UpdateMatrices(globalRendering->viewSizeX, globalRendering->viewSizeY, curCam->GetAspectRatio());
			curCam->UpdateFrustum();

			// generate the face
			game->SetDrawMode(Game::ReflectionDraw);
			sky->Draw(Game::ReflectionDraw);

			if (!skyOnly)
				readMap->GetGroundDrawer()->Draw(DrawPass::TerrainReflection);

			game->SetDrawMode(Game::NormalDraw);
		}

		CCameraHandler::SetActiveCamera(prvCam->GetCamType());
		prvCam->Update();
	}

	glAttribStatePtr->PopBits();
}