File: test_abc_inheritance.py

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from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy import Integer
from sqlalchemy import String
from sqlalchemy.orm import class_mapper
from sqlalchemy.orm import create_session
from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper
from sqlalchemy.orm import polymorphic_union
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
from sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces import MANYTOONE
from sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces import ONETOMANY
from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Column
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Table


def produce_test(parent, child, direction):
    """produce a testcase for A->B->C inheritance with a self-referential
    relationship between two of the classes, using either one-to-many or
    many-to-one.

    the old "no discriminator column" pattern is used.

    """

    class ABCTest(fixtures.MappedTest):
        @classmethod
        def define_tables(cls, metadata):
            global ta, tb, tc
            ta = ["a", metadata]
            ta.append(
                Column(
                    "id",
                    Integer,
                    primary_key=True,
                    test_needs_autoincrement=True,
                )
            ),
            ta.append(Column("a_data", String(30)))
            if "a" == parent and direction == MANYTOONE:
                ta.append(
                    Column(
                        "child_id",
                        Integer,
                        ForeignKey(
                            "%s.id" % child, use_alter=True, name="foo"
                        ),
                    )
                )
            elif "a" == child and direction == ONETOMANY:
                ta.append(
                    Column(
                        "parent_id",
                        Integer,
                        ForeignKey(
                            "%s.id" % parent, use_alter=True, name="foo"
                        ),
                    )
                )
            ta = Table(*ta)

            tb = ["b", metadata]
            tb.append(
                Column("id", Integer, ForeignKey("a.id"), primary_key=True)
            )

            tb.append(Column("b_data", String(30)))

            if "b" == parent and direction == MANYTOONE:
                tb.append(
                    Column(
                        "child_id",
                        Integer,
                        ForeignKey(
                            "%s.id" % child, use_alter=True, name="foo"
                        ),
                    )
                )
            elif "b" == child and direction == ONETOMANY:
                tb.append(
                    Column(
                        "parent_id",
                        Integer,
                        ForeignKey(
                            "%s.id" % parent, use_alter=True, name="foo"
                        ),
                    )
                )
            tb = Table(*tb)

            tc = ["c", metadata]
            tc.append(
                Column("id", Integer, ForeignKey("b.id"), primary_key=True)
            )

            tc.append(Column("c_data", String(30)))

            if "c" == parent and direction == MANYTOONE:
                tc.append(
                    Column(
                        "child_id",
                        Integer,
                        ForeignKey(
                            "%s.id" % child, use_alter=True, name="foo"
                        ),
                    )
                )
            elif "c" == child and direction == ONETOMANY:
                tc.append(
                    Column(
                        "parent_id",
                        Integer,
                        ForeignKey(
                            "%s.id" % parent, use_alter=True, name="foo"
                        ),
                    )
                )
            tc = Table(*tc)

        def teardown(self):
            if direction == MANYTOONE:
                parent_table = {"a": ta, "b": tb, "c": tc}[parent]
                parent_table.update(
                    values={parent_table.c.child_id: None}
                ).execute()
            elif direction == ONETOMANY:
                child_table = {"a": ta, "b": tb, "c": tc}[child]
                child_table.update(
                    values={child_table.c.parent_id: None}
                ).execute()
            super(ABCTest, self).teardown()

        def test_roundtrip(self):
            parent_table = {"a": ta, "b": tb, "c": tc}[parent]
            child_table = {"a": ta, "b": tb, "c": tc}[child]

            remote_side = None

            if direction == MANYTOONE:
                foreign_keys = [parent_table.c.child_id]
            elif direction == ONETOMANY:
                foreign_keys = [child_table.c.parent_id]

            atob = ta.c.id == tb.c.id
            btoc = tc.c.id == tb.c.id

            if direction == ONETOMANY:
                relationshipjoin = parent_table.c.id == child_table.c.parent_id
            elif direction == MANYTOONE:
                relationshipjoin = parent_table.c.child_id == child_table.c.id
                if parent is child:
                    remote_side = [child_table.c.id]

            abcjoin = polymorphic_union(
                {
                    "a": ta.select(
                        tb.c.id == None,  # noqa
                        from_obj=[ta.outerjoin(tb, onclause=atob)],
                    ),
                    "b": ta.join(tb, onclause=atob)
                    .outerjoin(tc, onclause=btoc)
                    .select(tc.c.id == None)
                    .reduce_columns(),  # noqa
                    "c": tc.join(tb, onclause=btoc).join(ta, onclause=atob),
                },
                "type",
                "abcjoin",
            )

            bcjoin = polymorphic_union(
                {
                    "b": ta.join(tb, onclause=atob)
                    .outerjoin(tc, onclause=btoc)
                    .select(tc.c.id == None)
                    .reduce_columns(),  # noqa
                    "c": tc.join(tb, onclause=btoc).join(ta, onclause=atob),
                },
                "type",
                "bcjoin",
            )

            class A(object):
                def __init__(self, name):
                    self.a_data = name

            class B(A):
                pass

            class C(B):
                pass

            mapper(
                A,
                ta,
                polymorphic_on=abcjoin.c.type,
                with_polymorphic=("*", abcjoin),
                polymorphic_identity="a",
            )
            mapper(
                B,
                tb,
                polymorphic_on=bcjoin.c.type,
                with_polymorphic=("*", bcjoin),
                polymorphic_identity="b",
                inherits=A,
                inherit_condition=atob,
            )
            mapper(
                C,
                tc,
                polymorphic_identity="c",
                inherits=B,
                inherit_condition=btoc,
            )

            parent_mapper = class_mapper({ta: A, tb: B, tc: C}[parent_table])
            child_mapper = class_mapper({ta: A, tb: B, tc: C}[child_table])

            parent_class = parent_mapper.class_
            child_class = child_mapper.class_

            parent_mapper.add_property(
                "collection",
                relationship(
                    child_mapper,
                    primaryjoin=relationshipjoin,
                    foreign_keys=foreign_keys,
                    order_by=child_mapper.c.id,
                    remote_side=remote_side,
                    uselist=True,
                ),
            )

            sess = create_session()

            parent_obj = parent_class("parent1")
            child_obj = child_class("child1")
            somea = A("somea")
            someb = B("someb")
            somec = C("somec")

            # print "APPENDING", parent.__class__.__name__ , "TO",
            # child.__class__.__name__

            sess.add(parent_obj)
            parent_obj.collection.append(child_obj)
            if direction == ONETOMANY:
                child2 = child_class("child2")
                parent_obj.collection.append(child2)
                sess.add(child2)
            elif direction == MANYTOONE:
                parent2 = parent_class("parent2")
                parent2.collection.append(child_obj)
                sess.add(parent2)
            sess.add(somea)
            sess.add(someb)
            sess.add(somec)
            sess.flush()
            sess.expunge_all()

            # assert result via direct get() of parent object
            result = sess.query(parent_class).get(parent_obj.id)
            assert result.id == parent_obj.id
            assert result.collection[0].id == child_obj.id
            if direction == ONETOMANY:
                assert result.collection[1].id == child2.id
            elif direction == MANYTOONE:
                result2 = sess.query(parent_class).get(parent2.id)
                assert result2.id == parent2.id
                assert result2.collection[0].id == child_obj.id

            sess.expunge_all()

            # assert result via polymorphic load of parent object
            result = sess.query(A).filter_by(id=parent_obj.id).one()
            assert result.id == parent_obj.id
            assert result.collection[0].id == child_obj.id
            if direction == ONETOMANY:
                assert result.collection[1].id == child2.id
            elif direction == MANYTOONE:
                result2 = sess.query(A).filter_by(id=parent2.id).one()
                assert result2.id == parent2.id
                assert result2.collection[0].id == child_obj.id

    ABCTest.__name__ = "Test%sTo%s%s" % (
        parent,
        child,
        (direction is ONETOMANY and "O2M" or "M2O"),
    )
    return ABCTest


# test all combinations of polymorphic a/b/c related to another of a/b/c
for parent in ["a", "b", "c"]:
    for child in ["a", "b", "c"]:
        for direction in [ONETOMANY, MANYTOONE]:
            testclass = produce_test(parent, child, direction)
            exec("%s = testclass" % testclass.__name__)
            del testclass

del produce_test