1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300
|
from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy import Integer
from sqlalchemy import String
from sqlalchemy.orm import class_mapper
from sqlalchemy.orm import create_session
from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper
from sqlalchemy.orm import polymorphic_union
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
from sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces import MANYTOONE
from sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces import ONETOMANY
from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Column
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Table
def produce_test(parent, child, direction):
"""produce a testcase for A->B->C inheritance with a self-referential
relationship between two of the classes, using either one-to-many or
many-to-one.
the old "no discriminator column" pattern is used.
"""
class ABCTest(fixtures.MappedTest):
@classmethod
def define_tables(cls, metadata):
global ta, tb, tc
ta = ["a", metadata]
ta.append(
Column(
"id",
Integer,
primary_key=True,
test_needs_autoincrement=True,
)
),
ta.append(Column("a_data", String(30)))
if "a" == parent and direction == MANYTOONE:
ta.append(
Column(
"child_id",
Integer,
ForeignKey(
"%s.id" % child, use_alter=True, name="foo"
),
)
)
elif "a" == child and direction == ONETOMANY:
ta.append(
Column(
"parent_id",
Integer,
ForeignKey(
"%s.id" % parent, use_alter=True, name="foo"
),
)
)
ta = Table(*ta)
tb = ["b", metadata]
tb.append(
Column("id", Integer, ForeignKey("a.id"), primary_key=True)
)
tb.append(Column("b_data", String(30)))
if "b" == parent and direction == MANYTOONE:
tb.append(
Column(
"child_id",
Integer,
ForeignKey(
"%s.id" % child, use_alter=True, name="foo"
),
)
)
elif "b" == child and direction == ONETOMANY:
tb.append(
Column(
"parent_id",
Integer,
ForeignKey(
"%s.id" % parent, use_alter=True, name="foo"
),
)
)
tb = Table(*tb)
tc = ["c", metadata]
tc.append(
Column("id", Integer, ForeignKey("b.id"), primary_key=True)
)
tc.append(Column("c_data", String(30)))
if "c" == parent and direction == MANYTOONE:
tc.append(
Column(
"child_id",
Integer,
ForeignKey(
"%s.id" % child, use_alter=True, name="foo"
),
)
)
elif "c" == child and direction == ONETOMANY:
tc.append(
Column(
"parent_id",
Integer,
ForeignKey(
"%s.id" % parent, use_alter=True, name="foo"
),
)
)
tc = Table(*tc)
def teardown(self):
if direction == MANYTOONE:
parent_table = {"a": ta, "b": tb, "c": tc}[parent]
parent_table.update(
values={parent_table.c.child_id: None}
).execute()
elif direction == ONETOMANY:
child_table = {"a": ta, "b": tb, "c": tc}[child]
child_table.update(
values={child_table.c.parent_id: None}
).execute()
super(ABCTest, self).teardown()
def test_roundtrip(self):
parent_table = {"a": ta, "b": tb, "c": tc}[parent]
child_table = {"a": ta, "b": tb, "c": tc}[child]
remote_side = None
if direction == MANYTOONE:
foreign_keys = [parent_table.c.child_id]
elif direction == ONETOMANY:
foreign_keys = [child_table.c.parent_id]
atob = ta.c.id == tb.c.id
btoc = tc.c.id == tb.c.id
if direction == ONETOMANY:
relationshipjoin = parent_table.c.id == child_table.c.parent_id
elif direction == MANYTOONE:
relationshipjoin = parent_table.c.child_id == child_table.c.id
if parent is child:
remote_side = [child_table.c.id]
abcjoin = polymorphic_union(
{
"a": ta.select(
tb.c.id == None, # noqa
from_obj=[ta.outerjoin(tb, onclause=atob)],
),
"b": ta.join(tb, onclause=atob)
.outerjoin(tc, onclause=btoc)
.select(tc.c.id == None)
.reduce_columns(), # noqa
"c": tc.join(tb, onclause=btoc).join(ta, onclause=atob),
},
"type",
"abcjoin",
)
bcjoin = polymorphic_union(
{
"b": ta.join(tb, onclause=atob)
.outerjoin(tc, onclause=btoc)
.select(tc.c.id == None)
.reduce_columns(), # noqa
"c": tc.join(tb, onclause=btoc).join(ta, onclause=atob),
},
"type",
"bcjoin",
)
class A(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.a_data = name
class B(A):
pass
class C(B):
pass
mapper(
A,
ta,
polymorphic_on=abcjoin.c.type,
with_polymorphic=("*", abcjoin),
polymorphic_identity="a",
)
mapper(
B,
tb,
polymorphic_on=bcjoin.c.type,
with_polymorphic=("*", bcjoin),
polymorphic_identity="b",
inherits=A,
inherit_condition=atob,
)
mapper(
C,
tc,
polymorphic_identity="c",
inherits=B,
inherit_condition=btoc,
)
parent_mapper = class_mapper({ta: A, tb: B, tc: C}[parent_table])
child_mapper = class_mapper({ta: A, tb: B, tc: C}[child_table])
parent_class = parent_mapper.class_
child_class = child_mapper.class_
parent_mapper.add_property(
"collection",
relationship(
child_mapper,
primaryjoin=relationshipjoin,
foreign_keys=foreign_keys,
order_by=child_mapper.c.id,
remote_side=remote_side,
uselist=True,
),
)
sess = create_session()
parent_obj = parent_class("parent1")
child_obj = child_class("child1")
somea = A("somea")
someb = B("someb")
somec = C("somec")
# print "APPENDING", parent.__class__.__name__ , "TO",
# child.__class__.__name__
sess.add(parent_obj)
parent_obj.collection.append(child_obj)
if direction == ONETOMANY:
child2 = child_class("child2")
parent_obj.collection.append(child2)
sess.add(child2)
elif direction == MANYTOONE:
parent2 = parent_class("parent2")
parent2.collection.append(child_obj)
sess.add(parent2)
sess.add(somea)
sess.add(someb)
sess.add(somec)
sess.flush()
sess.expunge_all()
# assert result via direct get() of parent object
result = sess.query(parent_class).get(parent_obj.id)
assert result.id == parent_obj.id
assert result.collection[0].id == child_obj.id
if direction == ONETOMANY:
assert result.collection[1].id == child2.id
elif direction == MANYTOONE:
result2 = sess.query(parent_class).get(parent2.id)
assert result2.id == parent2.id
assert result2.collection[0].id == child_obj.id
sess.expunge_all()
# assert result via polymorphic load of parent object
result = sess.query(A).filter_by(id=parent_obj.id).one()
assert result.id == parent_obj.id
assert result.collection[0].id == child_obj.id
if direction == ONETOMANY:
assert result.collection[1].id == child2.id
elif direction == MANYTOONE:
result2 = sess.query(A).filter_by(id=parent2.id).one()
assert result2.id == parent2.id
assert result2.collection[0].id == child_obj.id
ABCTest.__name__ = "Test%sTo%s%s" % (
parent,
child,
(direction is ONETOMANY and "O2M" or "M2O"),
)
return ABCTest
# test all combinations of polymorphic a/b/c related to another of a/b/c
for parent in ["a", "b", "c"]:
for child in ["a", "b", "c"]:
for direction in [ONETOMANY, MANYTOONE]:
testclass = produce_test(parent, child, direction)
exec("%s = testclass" % testclass.__name__)
del testclass
del produce_test
|